Man ndi mitima iwiri. Awiri mu mtima wa munthu ndani?

Medical mchitidwe - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo wofunika kwambiri ndiponso sizimadziwika cha zochita za anthu. Zingatanthauze kuti mfundo zonse za thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa akhala kudziwika kwa asayansi. Komabe, nthawi zina sakudziwabe ngakhale patsogolo kwambiri mankhwala. Awa, wina akadziwa za kufooka kwa kukhalapo kwake, kufooka kwake asanamwalire mosalephera. Madokotala - awa ndi anthu amene manja ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali ya moyo wa munthu.

Rameau Osmani ku Yugoslavia

Mu 1967, mwamuna ndi mitima iwiri anapezeka m'tauni yaing'ono otchedwa Zharkov, wapafupi Belgrade. Mnyamata amene anapatsa kuvomerezedwa mankhwala bwinobwino otchedwa Rameau Osmani. Kumanzere kwa mwana inali mtima - zonse zinali mu dongosolo. Koma kodi kwambiri zodabwitsa lamanja la galasi, panali wina. Madokotala sanangoganiza kuti mzinda wawo akhoza kukhala mwamuna ndi mitima iwiri.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, pakuti matenda zachipatala sichinayambe ntchito Kujambula njira. Koma madokotala kudziwa kupatuka osati zida zina zofunika lachinyengo. Madokotala kudziwa kuti mitima awiri anali ang'onoang'ono kukula kuposa amayenera mtima kwachibadwa pa m'badwo uno. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti wamng'ono uyu munthu awiri mitima, Rameau Osmani mwake wokongola bwino - anathamanga mozungulira, kusewera ndi anzawo, kukula mu thupi popanda zina kuvutika. Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi kuti amachita Rameau anapirira ngakhale kuposa msinkhu wawo womwewo. Iye anali mbali imodzi yokha - iye nthawi kuti achire maphunziro thupi kapena zinthu zina thupi.

zina pa Rameau akhala anapeza?

Madokotala ku nzinda uyu sanali kugwira kafukufuku pa nkhani yoti pali munthu mitima iwiri. Ndipo ngakhale kwambiri makolo kapena aphunzitsi angathe musaganize kuti anomaly angakhale ndi mwana. Kamodzi Rameau Osmani anapezeka ndi mtundu lodabwitsa kupatuka, madokotala anayamba zonse kuyan'ana mwana. Koma palibe mbali zina kuposa tazitchula, sanapeze.

Hannah Clark, United Kingdom

mwamuna wina ndi mitima iwiri Hannah Clark imatengedwa. Mu 2006, chaka khumi msungwana wakale Hannah madokotala anatha kubwezeretsa minofu mtima. Iwo anachotsa mtima mwiniwake, chifukwa thupi mwanayo anayamba zimenezo, ndipo anabwezeretsa ntchito za mtima wake. ntchito lamavutoli zinachitikadi madokotala London ngofunika. opaleshoniyo Magdi Yakobo - ngakhale dotolo anabwerera kuchokera pantchito chifukwa ntchito imeneyi.

Pamene Hana anali adakali mwana, iye akudwala cardiomyopathy - matenda amene mtima umakhala kukula. Matenda kusokoneza moyo wa mwana - pachaka, malinga Zoneneratu madokotala, Hana anali kufa. Magdi Yakobo anaganiza amasiya mtima wa mwana ndi mwiniwake kumuika. Mpaka 2006, mtima mwiniwake ntchito zabwino, koma kenako madokotala anaona kuti thupi limayamba kuzikana. Mu 2005, Hannah zotupa zilonda anapezeka, ndipo iye anali kulandira mankhwala amphamvu. Madokotala amati matenda chinayamba chifukwa chakuti Hana kutenga immunosuppressants - zinthu ndigwire kukana minofu yachilendo. Pamene wodwala wakhala matenda chotupa immunosuppressants ankayenera kuti sizichitika. Chifukwa, thupi mwana anayamba kukana minofu mwiniwake.

Chochitika, amene dokotala wanena kulephereka pantchito

Pa nthawiyi, dokotala wotchuka ankakonza kupuma. Koma ngati pempho la makolo a Hannah, iye kulephereka chisankho ndipo anakhala opareshoni kale lonse. dokotala anali wokhoza kuchotsa mtima mwiniwake ndi kubwezeretsa thupi lakale. Hannah Clark anali wodwala choyamba mu UK, amene aona ntchito zofanana. Matendawa, maphunziro akhala akufufuza kuti asonyeza kuti mtima mbadwa atachitidwa ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa ntchito zake. Theoretically, msungwanayo anali wathanzi kwathunthu. Iye analibe kukhala mwamuna ndi mitima iwiri. Ngakhale zaka zitatu pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa madokotala akale mtima anazindikira: mwanayo tsopano wathanzi kwathunthu. Madokotala okha sayembekezera kuchira bwino. Wodwala anayamba ndi chitsanzo kuti ngakhale milandu yovuta, mungathe kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu ndi thanzi.

Zyaudin Yandiev ku Ingushetia

Ambiri amachita chidwi ngati pali anthu ndi mitima iwiri? Komabe, mwina moyo ndipo ngakhale kudziwa zimene ali onyamula ya chodabwitsa zachilendo. Ndi mu iyi, ndipo ankakhala ku Ingushetia Zyaudin Yandiev. Madokotala anam'patsa matenda zachilendo ana. Madokotala anapereka kutenga mwana kufufuza, koma mayi ake anali mwamphamvu. Ndi zaka Yandiev pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuiwala za imeneyi ndi mosamala mawu a madokotala. M'tsogolo, palibe madokotala sanadziwe zopatuka izi. chakuti madokotala zonse bugged mtima kokha kumanzere, ndi kupeza mtima chachiwiri sakanakhoza.

Patapita 47 wazaka anapezeka mtima Yandiev chachiwiri, wokwanira. zachipatala bwino. Iye anasonkhanitsa kukambirana lalikulu la anthu zotsogola a dera zachipatala. Koma posakhalitsa nkhani yafika osaonekanso. Kufunsa pamene anatomical ndi thupi mbali Zyaudina, madokotala pang'onopang'ono anataya chidwi awo. Atafufuza kaundula wake zachipatala ndi ECG ambiri ndi pansi, iwo anasiya akupempha kwa mayeso zipatala.

Zimayambitsa chodabwitsa ndi

Ndi kosatheka kupereka yankho lenileni la funso limeneli, mmene anthu ambiri amabadwa ndi mitima iwiri mu mbiri ya anthu. Mu Russia, zodabwitsazi wakhala kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu 1911 namulondola opaleshoni inafalitsidwa mu mzinda Yekaterinburg. M'masamba ake anali chithunzi cha anomaly ndi - mitima iwiri anthu. zodabwitsazi anatulukira kuchokera osadziwika mankhwala wothandizira Vladimir Ognivtseva.

zamoyo zinachita kungoganizira

Asayansi sangathe kunena chimodzimodzi zomwe zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi. American KATSWIRI Susanne Tsikira otsimikiza kuti ndi Echo wa anthu kukumbukira chibadwa. "Mapapo awiri - mtima umodzi" dongosolo loyamba anaonekera pafupifupi 300 miliyoni zapitazo - ndi pamene anthu a nyanja anapanga landfall. Ena a iwo poyamba mitima awiri amene anali awiri chipinda. Akukhulupirira kuti kenako ophatikizidwa mu imodzi, yemwe anali zipinda zinayi. Komabe, nthawi zina kuli kotero kuti chibadwa kwalephera. Ngakhale kuti pali maganizo kuti njira chilengedwe kuyesera kulenga latsopano mtundu wa anthu ndi kubwerera kwa zaka, koma palibe ziwembu sakhala ogwira.

Malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, anthu a mitima iwiri ndi hardier kwambiri. Koma sangathe kunena ngati anthu awa ndi mwayi kapena ayi. Ena awiri mitima - masoka Mbali; ena - ndi kukakamizidwa mokakamiza. Si ofunika ngati iwo adzakhala makolo a mtundu watsopano. Zofunika kwambiri kuti aliyense anali ndi moyo.