Mandala reflex kamera "Nikon": ndemanga eni Buku. Zomwe chitsanzo kamera bwino

Makamera lero ndi pafupifupi aliyense. Wina amapeza katswiri katswiri ntchito, munthu ali ndi mwayi wamba, ndipo wina ali okhutira ndi kamera foni yanu kapena piritsi. Komabe, munamvapo kapena kugula Nikon makamera mtundu. Ndipo anthu ambiri, akhala muyezo wa khalidwe.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa Nikon

Japan - pafupifupi dziko lokhalo lomwe, alibe chuma chake mchere, ali bwinobwino anayamba mafakitale onse. Ndipo chifukwa ichi onse cha khama ndiponso kupirira kwa Japanese okha. Ndipo lonse kuti ndi odziwika kampani Nikon - chitsanzo omveka. Kuyambira pachiyambi, kampani umenewu wakhala mtsogoleri pakati opanga Optics mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane. Professional kamera "Nikon" ali iliyonse yabwino chithunzi shopu.

Panali khamu chifukwa cha pophatikizana wa zimphona zazikulu zonse zitatu Japanese. Icho chinali Japan Kuwala Co., Nippon Kogaku ndi Japanese Kuwala Society. Onsewo zikugwira kupanga mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane zida kuwala. Izi zinachitika zikomo chigamulo cha nkhawa Mitsubishi kulenga gulu limodzi kwa kupanga Optics. Dzina la kampaniyo atsopano anayamba Nippon Kogaku KK

Pambuyo pa kulowa kwa Japan mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu kampani anagwa malamulo chitetezo. Ndipo ntchito yake yaikulu inali yopanga zoyang'anira, periscopes ndi zowoneka ndege, magalasi kwa mlengalenga kujambula, etc. kampani chikuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Komabe, pambuyo kugonjetsa Soviet Union. Onse yopanga Japan ikuyenda mu uthunthu wa mtendere ndi buku la zogula anthu akhali penepo tayu. Choncho, Nippon Kogaku KK yafupika ogwira ntchito kwambiri yafupika osiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kampaniyo anabwerera kukhala kamera awo ndi mandala, ndi Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1948, anamasulidwa kamera yake yoyamba "Nikon 1".

kukhala mtundu

Nikon mtundu wokha anaonekera pa msika dziko zaka 30 pambuyo pa kampaniyo. Ndipo kampani zinafika mwalamulo otchedwa ngakhale patatha zaka makumi anayi, mu 1988.

Pamaso amasulidwe chitsanzo choyamba kamera, ndiAmene ndi ndiAmene kuziziritsa kwa akumenyetsa mutu wake kuti abwere ndi monga sonorous, lalifupi, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, dzina bwino padziko lonse. Mitundu anali misa ku Bentax ndi Pannet kuti Niko ndi Nikorette. Komabe, kukhala akali Nikon chigwa (NIppo + KOgaku + N).

Mwa njira, kwa nthawi yaitali opanga nthawi Nikkor wotchuka German kampani kukaneneza Anzawo Japanese, iwo akuyesera mwapang'onopang'ono alipo mtundu odziwika. Ndipotu kamera "Nikon" anali pafupi ndi mdani consonant.

Pankhani makampani wakuda yowala ndi chikasu, anaonekera yekha mu Zakachikwi chachiwiri, mu 2003. Ngakhale chizindikiro ichi chakhala ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali tsopano. Aliyense mtundu ndi mzere zikuimira. Mwachitsanzo, chikasu amayimira changu, ndi Black - Mzimuyo amasokoneza ndi chikhulupililo cha makasitomala. White opendekera cheza kuboola chizindikiro zimaimira kufunafuna chidzachitike m'tsogolo.

Nikon lero

Tsopano kampani ndi imodzi yaikulu Mitsubishi Corporation dziko. Iwo amagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe atongi wa dziko. Ngakhale amagwiritsa NASA luso.

kupanga kampani ndi mbali zitatu. Mwatsatanetsatane Zida Company amapereka mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane zida kuwala nthambi zonse za sayansi ndi mankhwala. Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito pafupifupi dziko lonse. Tangoganizani Company akufotokozera malangizo zida chithunzi ndi mapulogalamu ntchito ndi zosiyanasiyana zithunzi. Ndi apa kuti anapanga kamera «Nikon» Coolpix. Izi zikuphatikizapo masewera Optics ndi magalasi mosinthana. A Chida Company chimakwirira zida malangizo chingwe. Izi telesikopu, zoyang'anira, microscopes, etc.

Nikon - pafupifupi yekha wopanga ntchito pa zipangizo zake yaiwisi. Mwachitsanzo, galasi onse zipangizo kampani yake amalenga yokha. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu makamaka apamwamba a chomaliza mankhwala.

Nikon - chimphona mu dziko zamakono. Iye amakhala pafupifupi 30% ya dziko msika makamera SLR ndi zida Zithunzi 12% wonse.

Wolamulira makamera Nikon

Pa ntchito yake yaitali, kampani Japanese ali anamasulidwa nambala yaikulu njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachibadwa, aliyense mzere anali ndi, zochititsa chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba akatswiri kamera "Nikon 1" anali pafupifupi wapadera. Zinali zosiyana kwa Anzawo German nambala yaikulu zoikamo zotheka ndipo awo mandala mbadwa. Komabe, panali anthu ndi zolakwa kuti kunam'lepheretsa kukhala ndi bestseller: chimango kukula zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri - 24 32 mm.

Nikon M anali wotsatira chitsanzo cha Japanese chiphona. Apa, chimango kukula 24 34 mm, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mfundo ntchito.

Nikon S anadziwika zosangalatsa zithunzi zimathandizadi nkhondo ya ku Korea. Iwo anasangalala mtolankhani ake David Duncan. Iye snaschena wapadera German Nikkor mandala. Kenako, mzere yawonjezedwa mu mndandanda S3, S2, S4 ndi SP.

Nikon F - woyamba ali katswiri reflex kamera "Nikon". Komanso, mapulani ake amapereka unsembe zina zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa yodalirika ndi zolondola ang'ono-mtundu makamera.

Nikon E2 - chitsanzo limodzi ndi Fujifilm masanjidwewo. Inali kudziŵika kuti woyamba misa-akatswiri kamera ofunika kuti madola 20 chikwi.

Coolpix - woyamba kuwasindikiza yaying'ono kamera. Pafupifupi abwino Amateurs ndi okonda. The mwayi waukulu - kuphatikiza mulingo woyenera kwambiri khalidwe ndi mtengo.

The zitsanzo zabwino

Mu mbiri ya Nikon anali yaikulu makamera akatswiri ndi theka-akatswiri. Ena mwa iwo anali onse bwino komanso kulephera chitsanzo. Koma zonse ndi kulimbikira kusintha kwa luso ndi mamangidwe kwachititsa kampani pamwamba pa masanjidwe. Ndipo tsopano ife tikhoza kukumbukira ndi kunena motsimikiza zimene kamera "Nikon" wabwino kwambiri kapena woipa kuposa anzawo.

Choncho, anazindikira mtsogoleri ambiri ogula ndi otsutsa ndi:

• Nikon D90. omvera zinakambidwa mu 2008. Lachitsanzo ali ndi 12,3 megapixel kamera, ndi CMOS-masanjidwewo ndi njira yapadera Expeed kuti amalola kuti zithunzi zonse kwambiri yaitali tilinazo osiyanasiyana. Chophimba Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito monga viewfinder ndi autofocus kutsatira 3D-thandizo pachithunzipa chisawawa.
• Nikon D300S. Izi ndi bwino buku la mutu wakuti m'mbuyomu. Kumasiyana mamangidwe zambiri ergonomic, liwiro ndi chitetezo bwino ku fumbi ndi chinyezi chophimba. kamera Izi akhoza kale zikutheka zitsanzo za katswiri. Inde, ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 1 kg.
• Nikon D4. yakamerayi "Nikon" analengedwa kwa atolankhani akatswiri. kuwombera liwiro mafelemu mpaka 11 pa mphindi. Komanso, ndi chipangizo choyamba zothandiza XQD kukumbukira khadi mtundu. A RJ 45 doko limakupatsani kusamalira ndi nzeru zipangizo chikugwirizana ndi deta kutengerapo mwachindunji.

magalasi kwambiri "Nikon"

Kuwonjezera makamera mkulu khalidwe, kampani manufactures ndi otchuka kwambiri, ngakhale mwa mpikisano, Chalk. Nikon monyadira ndi kopitilira muyeso-yeniyeni ndi apamwamba magalasi. Chitonthozo chakuti iwo zikhoza kugulidwa payokha.

Ngati mukuchita kujambula, inu mukudziwa kuti akatswiri kapena reflex aliyense kamera "Nikon" ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi magalasi yosiyanasiyana. Kwa zaka zambiri, kampani, izi toyesa zabwino apezeka:

• Nikon 17-55mm f / 2.8G ED-NGATI AF-S DX Sinthani-Nikkor. Ndi pafupifupi abwino touchscreen digito makamera DX. Osiyanasiyana kuganizira boma pano ali 25-82 mm. Kabowo monga dzina lake likunenera, ndi wofanana f / 2.8. Pankhaniyi, izo ziribe kanthu zimene kuyatsa alili. Chifukwa zinthu la galasi muyezo ED, amapereka akadakwanitsira Mosiyana ndi kukopedwa molondola kuwala.
• Nikon 50mm f / 1.4G AF-S Nikkor. kamera lakonzedwa kuti idzakhala yophweka kwa ntchito mu malo aliwonse, onse m'nyumba ndipo panja. Si kwambiri, zomwe anali kuyatsa kapena nyengo. Images nthawi zonse yowala ndi lakuthwa. Koma cholinga, apa liwiro ndi khalidwe operekedwa ndi SWM pagalimoto. Ndipo chifukwa ena ntchito, mungathe chidwi luso fano.

Ubwino waukulu wa kampani

Pogula mtengo zida akatswiri zonse kuganizira za funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani chitsanzo ichi ndi Mlengi?" Ndipo yankho angachite zinthu zonse zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga. Pa Nikon angapo ubwino wake:

• History, mbiri ndi mwambo. zaka zambiri utsogoleri anagona amaonekera pa zonse chitsanzo, limene linatuluka mu mtundu wotchuka. "Nikon" - kamera yadigito ndi luso kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa zaka. Komanso, ayenera kukhala ndi mbiri salola opanga kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zabwino.
• Mpikisano khalidwe mtengo chiŵerengero. zambiri A kutsimikizira kuti Baibulo bajeti ya kampani bwino kwambiri kuposa analogues chomwecho, monga, Canon. Kamodzi, pa chiyambi cha mbiri yake ya Nikon watenga zabwino wa akatswiri German ndi chitukuko anapitiriza.
• Kukweza mbali luso. Apa, more bwino Cofunika bungwe ntchito ndi kung'anima, aligorivimu wa galimoto-ISO, ndi metering. Izi zimathandiza kuti kwambiri za mpheto, kusintha zinthu kuwombera popanda kutaya khalidwe. "Nikon" kamera zonse zilibwino ndi competes ndi Canon.

galasi Technology

Main odana Nikon pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndakhala Canon. Choncho, kuyerekeza mankhwala a kampani ino amaima pamalo masanjidwe wa odana waukulu. Mosiyana, kuchokera Canon, ndi Nikon alibe ngati achindunji zino. Masanjidwe pang'ono amaona. Ndipo bwino osiyana ankachita masewera ndi akatswiri yoyambirira kovuta. Koma apa n'zotheka kuonetsetsa ena chito ambiri akavalidwe.

Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa D3, womwenso D3S, D3X neri Al. Mwandondomeko imeneyi makamera katswiri zonse chimango masanjidwewo ndi nyumba zotetezeka. Mkubwela kwa njira imeneyi onse mabungwe uthenga dziko anasintha Canon awo nkhokwe makamera kuti Nikon. A mndandanda wa pafupifupi konsekonse mu manja a katswiri. Zambiri zitsanzo ophweka monga kamera akatswiri "Nikon» D300. Izi kuposa njira bajeti ndi unsophisticated.

Kale angatchedwe makamera zofufuzafufuza D80 ndi D90 zino. The magwiridwe a zanyengo awa zambiri chofooka kuti: m'munsi kalasi makadi kukumbukira, fano pang'ono, liwiro kuwombera ndi shutter liwiro osiyanasiyana yokha. Sizivuta D40 makamera, ndi D60 ndi D300. Iwo ali kuwala ndithu, yaying'ono ndi zosavuta kusamalira. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali angapo zoikamo basi.

chidwi china ogula patsogolo kamera - ndi D7000. Iwo ali pabwino monga Baibulo theka-katswiri zoikamo zina zozama.

Nikon Coolpix

mtundu uwu ukuimira mu ubale kwa ena yopanga odziwika kampani. Kulibenso wotchuka SLR makamera. Izi ndi mwachilungamo yosavuta chipangizo ndi mbali yaing'ono koma ntchito kwathunthu.

Kamera woyamba wa mtundu anaonekera pa kwa Zakachikwi - mu 1999. Poyamba zinali zitsanzo yekha yadigito. Pakali pano, wodziwika ndi anagulitsa zitatu zotsatizana Nikon Coolpix:

• L (Life). Chidole kamera "Nikon» Coolpix. Iwo mwapadera amene musavutike ndi zoikamo. Zipangizo za mndandanda zilipo, yaying'ono ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
• P (Magwiridwe). Zino lakonzedwa udzafunidwa owerenga amene ali kale bwino luso kujambula. Pali zambiri zoikamo Buku ndi zodziwikiratu, komanso wamphamvu ndithu luminosity.
• S (kalembedwe). Series, kumene yomwenso chachikulu ndi pa maonekedwe chipangizo. Komanso kukhala ndi madzi mantha zosagwira chitsanzo. Pali ngakhale chitsanzo cha ana. makamera izi zilipo, zosavuta ndi zooneka mwachilungamo zosangalatsa.

Nikon dongosolo Features

Kwa amene poyamba nawo ndi zida akatswiri ndi theka-akatswiri basi ayenera kuphunzira ndizosowa ndi luso labwino kuwombera zipangizo zimenezi. Nikon - woimira yowala katundu zotero mu dziko. Ndipo kumvetsa zothekera zonse ndi zina zabwino nthawi yomweyo amatha ngakhale odziwa wosuta. Choncho, chikalata choyamba kufufuza munthu amene anagula kamera "Nikon" - malangizo.

Izi kumene mungapeze mudziwe zambiri za modes zofunika kuwombera, shutter liwiro ndi zoikamo kabowo. Choncho, makamera Nikon, mungapeze mapulogalamu zotsatirazi:

• P (Program galimoto). mode kwa oyamba. Kamera basi paulimi zoikamo malinga ndi vuto chofunika shutter liwiro ndi kabowo.
• A (kabowo patsogolo). Kabowo ulamuliro mode. Izi njira akukondedwa ndi ambiri ojambula. Apa munafuna kufunika kabowo osiyanasiyana umene amasintha shutter liwiro.
• S (patsogolo shutter). Shutter patsogolo mode. Mfundo ndi chimodzimodzi kuti a zoikamo njira A.
• M (Manual). Kwathunthu Buku kolowera options onse ndi magawo. Pamafunika luso ndithu ndi kudziŵa anautsa kamera "Nikon".

Reviews kasitomala

Ngati ife kulankhula za Nikon makamera kutchuka pakati pa osuta wamba, anthu ambiri ali ndi zitsanzo ngakhale achikulire. Mwa zonena lalikulu zitha kupezeka kusakhutira ndi pomanga, kupanda TV kunja ndi malangizo osindikizidwa mu Russian.

Komanso Dziwani kuti kamera reflex "Nikon", ndemanga imene kwakukulukulu zabwino kwambiri, mwachilungamo zoipa akuwombera kanema. Pali ena graininess mu chipinda mdima, ndipo nthawizina pali magulu.

Enawo lingapezeke mokalipa ndemanga kuti kunena za quality, kuphweka ndi magwiritsidwe antchito.