Japan mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Pamene tikukamba za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, nthawi zambiri kumbukirani zamasewero Loona za nkhondo. Nthawiyi, yaikulu Asia-Pacific, kumene ku Germany anali ogwirizana ya Japanese, nkhondo zinachitika, amenenso anali kuchita ndithu zotsatira za nkhondo ndi tsoka wotsatira wa anthu Asian.

kunyanyala mphezi

Nkhondo inayamba mu Asia kwa Japanese akadali zaka zingapo pamaso pa akasinja German analowa Poland. Kugwiritsa ntchito kufooka kwa China, kumene kunali kulimbana kwa mphamvu pakati pa magulu angapo a asilikali, Japan kale mu 1932 bwinobwino anagwira Manchuria, kupanga semblance ya boma palokha kumeneko. Patapita zaka 5, ana a asilikaliwo anapita kunkhondo ndi kulanda lonse la China. Choncho, zochitika zazikulu za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Dziko 1939-1940 zinachitika mu Europe yekha, si pa Asian malo lotseguka. Boma Japanese wakhala wosakwiya kumwazikana asilikali ake, pamene kutsogolera mphamvu atsamunda sanali capitulate. Pamene France ndi Holland anabwera pansi Germany, anayamba kukonzekera nkhondo.

Dziko la Kutuluka Sun movutikira kwambiri chuma. Choncho, cholinga chachikulu chinali pa adani kudya madera ndi kulamulira awo. Tinganene kuti Japan mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ntchito ndi njira zofanana ndi blitzkrieg German. Pambuyo capitulation wa French ndi Dutch adani oopsa kwambiri m'chigawo anali Soviet Union ndi United States. Pambuyo June 22, 1941 boma la Soviet Union linali ndi Japan, choncho nkhonyayo waukulu ankafunika kupereka pa Navy US. Pa December 7, zinachitika - mu kuukira Pearl Harbor zinawonongedwa pafupifupi onse ndege US ndi zombo za Pacific.

Zimene zinachitikazi kwa America ndi anzawo anadabwa wathunthu. Palibe anakhulupirira kuti Japan anali kulamulidwa ndi nkhondo China, kuukira chigawo china cha m'dera. Ndi nkhondo pakati pa onse ayamba kutchuka. Mu ntchito Japanese wa Hong Kong sanachedwe ndipo Indochina, mu January 1942, asilikali a ku Britain anathamangitsidwa Malaysia ndi Singapore, ndi May mu manja a Japanese anali Philippines ndi Indonesia. Mu mphamvu asilikaliwo ana Choncho iye mu dera lalikulu la dziko 10 Mill. Makilomita Square.

Bwino lomwe poyamba anachita Japan mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, chinathandiza bwino ndinaganiza mabodza a. mitundu Asian amauzidwa kuti Japanese adawadzera musiye utsamunda woyera ndi limodzi kumanga anthu wolemera. Choncho, Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo poyamba anathandiza anthu wamba. amenewa anali, ndipo adakali si mayiko analanda - monga India, komwe Japanese Nduna analonjeza ufulu. Ndi kokha pambuyo pake, pamene iye anawona kuti "wake" ooneka ngati mlendo si bwino ku Ulaya, anthu am'deralo anayamba zigawenga yogwira.

Ku chigonjetso akunde

Koma blitzkrieg Japanese anakomoka ndi phwaa mofanana dongosolo "Barbarossa". Cha m'ma 1942, dziko la America ndi Britain anakhala ndi moyo, anayamba kuukira. Kuwina izi nkhondo Japan, ndi zinthu zake okha sakanakhoza. Mu June 1942, Achimereka inapha linagonja pa Midway, pafupi wotchuka Pearl Harbor. Pa pansi pa Pacific kumanzere anayi Japanese ndege onyamula ndi bwino oyendetsa Japanese. Mu February 1943, pambuyo wamagazi nkhondo, umene unatha miyezi ingapo, Achimereka kuti wotanganidwa Guadalcanal.

Mu United States miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, masuku pamutu tizigona pa kutsogolo, kuchuluka chiwerengero cha onyamula ndege, nthawi zambiri, ndipo anatsogolera amanyansidwa latsopano. The Japanese kumanzere Pacific zilumba, akutiakuti pozunzidwa mwankhanza ndi mdani, umene uli wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zida ndi manambala.

Komabe, kuyenera kuti kuwina sizinapatsidwe kwa Achimereka n'kosavuta. Akungoganizira kuti Japan anataya Wachiwiri World nkhondo, anabweretsa kwambiri zomvetsa adani. Asilikali ndi alonda ya mfumu Army, malinga ndi miyambo ya asilikaliwo, mu mofulumira palibe adzipereke ndipo anamenya nkhondo otsiriza. Izi kukana Japanese lamulo mwakhama ntchito, kotero kuti kukwapula chitsanzo ndi kamikadze wotchuka. Ngakhale unit anazinga zokhoma pa zilumba, akupatsa mpaka otsiriza. Motero, pa nthawi ya kudzipereka wa asilikali ambiri ndi akapitawo a asilikali a ku Japan chabe njala.

Koma ngakhale ungwazi kapena kudzipereka sizinathandize Japan kupulumuka. Mu August 1945, pambuyo atomiki mabomba a Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, boma anaganiza capitulate. Choncho Japan mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anagonjetsedwa.

dziko kunkakhala asilikali US msanga. Iwo anaphedwa nkhondo zigawenga, chisankho inachitika aphungu, malamulo atsopano. kusintha agrarian muyaya linathetsedwa asilikaliwo m'kalasi, choncho pali zambiri mwambo. Kuletsa boma lachifumu, America sanayese n'komwe, chifukwa choopa kuphulika chikhalidwe. Koma zotsatira za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ku mayiko ena Asian kwambiri moti mpaka kalekale anasintha mapu ndale derali. Anamenyana ndi anthu Japanese salinso alekerere boma la atsamunda nalowa kulimbana oopsa kwa ufulu wawo.