Mankhwala "kutchuka" kwa processing wa mbatata: kukhulupirirana, koma kutsimikizira

Nkhaniyi angakhale othandiza kwa wamaluwa, ntchito "kutchuka" pokonzekera processing mbatata. Kodi yothandiza? kaya ndi zoipa kwa thupi? Kodi ntchito? Nkhaniyi mwachidule nkhani zikuluzikulu za alimi ndipo, ndithudi, ndi mayankho. zifukwa zonse zatchulidwa pansipa - mwangwiro maganizo anuanu a wolemba, akutsatira mfundo odalirika ndi malangizo katswiri ndi digiri ku zimapangidwira. Werengani ndi kuganizira - kukhulupirira kapena funsani.

1. Kodi zikuchokera ndi njira "kutchuka" (wapolisi) kwa processing wa mbatata?

mankhwala ndi akugulitsa monga wapolisi (anaikira kuyimitsidwa) ndi fasuyuschiysya lita mabotolo limapangidwa imidacloprid ndi pencycuron (140 g / L ndi 150 g / L, motero).

2. Kodi "kutchuka" pokonzekera processing wa mbatata?

Izo ziyenera kuti anasankha zikuchokera kwenikweni polimbana ambiri tizirombo, mu Vol. H. Of woyamwa ndi kutafuna. Nazonso - tizilombo m'nthaka. Monga tizilombo zikutanthauza amavutikira kafadala, damselflies, lepidopteran, napusaki; monga fungicide, iwo amagwira ntchito ndi nkhanambo wamba ndi Rhizoctonia. imidacloprid limagwirira kanthu lagona kutsekereza kufala kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha (postsynaptic Kakhungu maselo). Pencycuron, ozama mu cuticle zomera, kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula mycelium (yeniyeni - kumera) kubweza pansi sterol biosynthesis ndi ufulu mafuta zidulo mkati bowa ndi mosalephera, amachepetsa zoyendera shuga. metabolite - hlornikotinilovaya asidi-imidacloprid (inducer wa zokhudza zonse chomera kukaniza), kuchititsa kusintha mu msinkhu thupi ndi amuzolengedwa, zimathandiza mbewu mosavuta kugonjetsa maganizo. Ndipotu "kutchuka" mankhwala amateteza ndi tubers ku tizirombo komanso amateteza zokolola ku matenda ena m'tsogolo, kuchuluka kukaniza kuti abiotic ndi biotic "zodabwitsa" pa chilengedwe, kuwonjezeka mlingo kumera, kuwongolera mphukira mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa unyinji vegetative utithandize photosynthesis. mankhwala zikutsimikizira kuti azigwira si chaka choyamba.

3. Kodi isanayambe chodzala processing mbatata?

Palibe mavuto. Mbewu tubers (Zouma) ali unazokotedwa asanadzalemo njira ntchito. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi, chisanadze kuwonjezera mbatata pa oilcloth lapansi. Palibe afunika kutembenukira kwa tubers. Chiwerengero chiŵerengero cha madzi suspensions mu njira ntchito anafotokoza malangizo pa phukusi. Tuber yonyowa bakiteriya zowola, musati pokonza kapena woterowu (amafuna kusanja).

4. yaitali Kodi "kutchuka" wothandizila kwa processing wa mbatata?

Kuyambira kafadala chida amateteza nthawi yonse ya kukula kwa masamba kuchokera kachilomboka (Colorado) - miyezi iwiri kuyambira nthawi ya zikamera (ndi yaitali nthawi, chindichepere zochitika), ndi nsabwe - 40 Tsiku ndi mbande tsiku nkhanambo ndi Rhizoctonia - kukula kwa Kumvetsa ndi maluwa nyengo.

5. Kodi mankhwala "kutchuka" kwa processing wa mbatata zimagwirizizirana ndi mankhwala ochokera opanga ena?

Iwo amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kulalikira "kutchuka" ndipo limatanthauza "limakhulupirira" 025 FC. Komabe, izi ziri zi-. Kufufuza tuber si kenako ikuchitika, choncho kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zoipa mwa iwo ayi, ayi. Yonseyi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena oipa.

7. Kodi "kutchuka" mankhwala mankhwala mbatata ndi otetezedwa?

Miyezi iwiri kuchokera tsiku limene chidakupangitsani processing tubers mbatata m'gulu sangathe ntchito. Producer ( «Bayer») zipangitsa kuti inu mosavuta kudya mbatata wamng'ono patapita masiku 53 okha mankhwala. Ndipo, kwenikweni? Imidacloprid, monga tanenera, ndi maziko a mankhwala. Iye anazindikira pafupifupi m'mayiko onse, monga ndithudi kwambiri. Kawopsedwe - pafupifupi (zolimbitsa poizoni). Timvere nyama magazi ofunda (kuphatikizapo munthu), kuchititsa inagwedezeka, kugwirizana maganizo, kuwonda pa m'mimba. Ali zimakhudzanso ziwalo zoberekera (izo kumachititsa kutaya lachibadwa, ndi mosavuta mavuto ndi mafupa a ana). Ndipo ali katundu mutagenic. Monga matenda ndi bwinobwino poizoni, imidacloprid kenako amakhala otetezeka tizirombo amene amatha kukhala kukana thereto. Malinga ndi kafukufuku nthawi EU kuwonongeka DT50 (Imidacloprid) ndi zaka kuchokera masiku 77 200 (Field Deuteronomo 50 - 174 masiku, labu Deuteronomo 90 - 717 masiku). Iwo likukhalira kuti mbatata, anaika mu m'chipinda chapansi pa dzinja, kwenikweni otetezeka. Koma apa pali mfundo zokhudza chitetezo mu 53 tsiku lomalizira chipeneko. Kaya pokonza mbatata "kutchuka", mwaganiza. Komabe, pamene kuyerekezera zochita za mankhwala ena amene amafuna dosing angapo, kusankha n'zoonekeratu.

8. mankhwala "kutchuka" kwa processing wa mbatata (za ntchito ndemanga izi).

wamaluwa kwambiri, popeza anayesa mankhwala, amavomereza kuti kwenikweni ogwira. Tubers nkomwe anakhudzidwa wireworm ndi nkhanambo (kupatula mitundu "Grouse" ndi "mfiti"). Koma Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, ndi tizilombo mphutsi kuonekere mu zikuluzikulu mapeto a maluwa.