Alpaca: kodi ndi nyama?

Tikucheza ndi zinyama, mu dipatimenti ya camelids (kapena ngamira), tikuona kuti moyo zapadera kukhala ngati llama ndi. ndi ndani? Alpaca. Kodi nyama zimenezi? Iwo Tingaone pa msipu mkulu wa America South (Peru). M'malo lalikulu, masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 70 a nyama ndi thupi wochepa, nthawi khosi Mochititsa chidwi yokhota kumapeto wakuda, ofanana ndi ubweya nkhosa ubweya - onse alpacas. Kodi nyama? Adzaupereka kwa banja la camelids ndi wachibale wa llama ndi vicuna mbeu. Iye ali ndi bata, ngakhale ndi mtima wodekha, anthu mantha, koma chidwi kwambiri.

Alpaca ali kusinthasintha kwambiri kuti mavuto zachilengedwe. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi kugwa mu phiri msipu mkulu, pamene kusiyana pakati pa usiku ndi usana kutentha 30 ^{° C,} pamene mkulu mwamphamvu cheza cha dzuwa ndi mphepo dank ozizira. Izi ndi alpaca. Kodi mtundu wina wa nyama ndipo pamene mikhalidwe imene moyo, ife kumvetsa. Chidwi mfundo: limakhudza ulimi, ngakhale zili makamaka boma theka-zakutchire, ndipo anathamangitsidwa mwa mafanizidwe a ng'ombe onenepa okha kudula. N'kosavuta kuti ingoganizani anthu ayipanga iye (by njira, ndi zaka zoposa sikisi sauzande) chifukwa cha nkhosa. Ndipotu, ndi makhalidwe ake wapadera alpaca kupereka mwayi kuti apulumuke zinthu zimenezi okhumudwitsa.

ndi katundu zabwino ubweya chiyani?

• Kuwala, woonda koma amphamvu, wandiweyani kwambiri, madzi kufumbwa.
• Iwo alibe "mawonekedwe kukumbukira".
• ulusi ndi lolimba, yaitali, molunjika.
• Kapangidwe ka tsitsi odula ndi chotero kuti pamwamba pake ndi osalala, mosiyana ndi nkhosa, chifukwa cha zovala izi kwa alpaca kotero omasuka.
• Mwina mitundu oposa 20 zachilengedwe, sizikusoweka kupenta. Izi ubweya woyera, siliva, kuwala bulauni, zofiirira, wakuda ndi wapakatikati yofanana.
• Mogwira cholekanitsa kuchokera ozizira ndi kutentha.

Ndipo kachiwiri, pafupifupi yokutidwa ndi mafuta kuti alpaca. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? katundu Ichi n'chifukwa n'zosavuta osati matupi awo sagwirizana, osati Timitengo ndi kugwa, pang'ono atengeke kuipitsidwa. Mitundu iwiri ya alpacas, zomwe zili mwa chirengedwe, yodziwika ndi chikhalidwe cha ubweya. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wautali, ndipo chachiwiri - yochepa ndipo akufanana ndi zamtengo wapatali. Wamng'ono nyama, ndi bwino ndipo lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa tsitsi lake. Kudzera wochindikala ali m'magulu anayi ubweya.

Thonje ku alpaca ubweya odula kwambiri, koma akhoza kumva. katundu wake wapadera, ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa m'zonse nkhosa ndi akumeta ubweya wa makilogalamu kokha mpaka 5 pa chaka kwa munthu wosakwatira.

Zachilendo cholengedwa - alpaca. Photos amene pano zinasonyeza chisomo yosatheka kuneneka cha zolengedwa theka-zakutchire.

Tsopano, mosakaika, kuti mndandanda wa ulimi nyama utumiki muderamo osati ndandanda: ng'ombe, kavalo, galu, nkhuku ndi zina ... Yandikirani bwinobwino munthu, pali mitundu ina ya zamoyo - opanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana monga alpaca nyama. A thonje zokolola ubweya, kumene chovala ogwirizana ndi njira dzanja kapena makina. Komanso akhoza kukhala kunja mabulangete ubweya, makalapeti, zinthu zokongoletsera panyumba.