Katsabola: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. malamulo lofunika

Katsabola, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe popanda kudziwa mmene mbewu anali kale ku Iguputo, kumene kudya mwakhama mbewu za zomera. Dzinali chinenero cha Chirasha likuchokera ku mneni "kuwaza" chifukwa zitsamba asanayambe kutumikira kuwaza ndi finely odulidwa ndi mbale wake makamaka. Culture ndi kukana pachaka ndi ozizira, chifukwa mbewu akhoza kumera pa kutentha pafupifupi 3-5 madigiri, ndi mbande kupulumuka pa frosts masika.

Kodi kudzala katsabola? Features chikhalidwe chotero kuti amadyera akhoza kuwapeza yotentha oyambirira zomera kubzala mochedwa yophukira masiku makumi awiri. Pamaso kubzala yoyamba mochedwa April ndipo oyambirira May anakumba dziko ndipo amathandiza 17 magalamu a urea, superphosphate pafupifupi 25 magalamu ndi pafupifupi 17 magalamu a mchere potaziyamu. The zochuluka mbewu zimadalira cholinga cha ikamatera - kutenga amadyera magalamu 4-6 pa mita lalikulu kupeza mbewu zochepa zofunika - magalamu 1-2 m'dera lomweli. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ya zomera pa mamita 0.2, ndipo kuya timabzala - kuchokera masentimita wina ndi atatu (ikakhala yolemera nthaka, mbewu ayenera kukhala pafupi pamwamba).

Tchulani ali kubzala katsabola? Kukula n'zotheka kuyamba mu autumn, pamene mbewu anaika mu nthaka kumapeto kwa October kapena oyambirira November. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kupeza zokolola kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kasupe bwino kubzala mbewu Zidamera, lomwe zolinga izi akhathamiritsa masiku atatu mu madzi ofunda pa kutentha zonse za 60 madigiri, ndiye amachotsedwa ndi kuloledwa zimaswa zinamera.

ndi zofunika kuti nthaka zimapangitsa katsabola chiyani? Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera adzakhala mulingo woyenera ngati pamaso pa malo anakula nkhaka, tomato kapena kabichi. Pamene anabzala mbewu fennel, izo osavomerezeka naye kutaya fennel, monga zikhalidwe awa angathe kubala hybrids.

Anakwera katsabola wanu. Kubzala ndi kusamalira m'tsogolo ngati Kupalira, nthawi kuthirira, kupalira kusonkhanitsa greenery ndi reseeding latsopano. Pamene zomera ndi aang'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa Kupalira. Zokometsera kupanga nthawi imodzi kapena awiri pa nyengo. Chifukwa chaichi, malita khumi madzi kutenga 15 gm ya mchere potaziyamu ndi pafupifupi 20 magalamu a urea zochizira mamita lalikulu 3-4 mbewu. Kenako gawo zochuluka madzi. Ife Atchule chakuti asafe feteleza ndi bwino kuti agonane, ngati katsabola bwino kudziunjikira ku feteleza.

Kodi yovuta chikhalidwe choterocho, monga katsabola ndi? Kubzala ndi chisamaliro adzakhala sakwanitsa popanda matenda nkhondo ndi tizilombo toononga. Ndi wamba matenda a chikhalidwe powdery cinoni, choipitsa, nsabwe ndi psylla. Kuthana nawo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi chiwonongeko cha magazini a odwala, komanso kukumba kwambiri nthaka. Mankhwala chithandizo gawo ali osavomerezeka.

Katsabola ndi zomera zimene zimapirira chilala, chinyezi overabundance wa ndi zoipa. The mulingo woyenera kuthirira boma ndi kupanga malita 6.5 a madzi pa mita lalikulu. mita kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mlungu. Ngati mukufuna mbewu makamaka onunkhira, ndiyeno anabzala chikhalidwe kufunika m'madera kofunikira kwambiri zounikira dzuwa.