Mankhwala: ndichiyani? Akuchitira ndi kusunga mankhwala

Masiku ano, pafupifupi onse ulimi mankhwala makampani amagwiritsa. Kodi ndi mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito chida ichi, mudzaphunzira m'nkhani pano.

Kodi mankhwala ndi kumene ntchito

Choncho, zinthu izi ndi chikhalidwe mankhwala, amene analenga chongopeka. Iwo ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa namsongole, mbewu zosafunika zoipa tizilombo ndi makoswe, amene osati aipsa mbewu, komanso akhoza kunyamula matenda ena.

Monga mbali ya wothandizila zotero zigawo onse organic ndi zochita kupanga. Komabe, akukhudzidwira ali kuti iwo ndi zotsatira poizoni pa zamoyo. analandira okha amene anawamasulira kuti mitundu yonse ya ndalama ndi mankhwala. Kodi icho, inu mukudziwa. Tsopano m'pofunika kumvetsa mmene ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, natengedwa ndi kusungidwa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuganizira

The mankhwala (icho chiri, inu muli kale asanaganize) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi. Mwa ubwino wake ayenera allocated motere:

- High dzuwa.

- A zosiyanasiyana wothandizira amene kusinthasintha zikuchokera.

- A kusankha olimba nthawi ndi akafuna kanthu.

Inde, tanthauzo la mankhwala momveka bwino kuti ali ndi zilema zake. Mwachitsanzo, iwo anapha pafupifupi onse moyo ku dera limene amaliona (kumene, kupatula mbewu zofunika). Komanso, mankhwala akhoza kudziunjikira m'nthaka, chimene chimawononga yaikulu chonde wake. Ngakhale ndi zomangira muyenera kuchita zinthu mosamala pazipita, chifukwa inu mukhoza kutenga poyizoni kwambiri, tingayambe imfa. Komanso, mankhwala organochlorine, komanso mitundu ina ya ndalama zoterezi ndi zinthu wapadera yosungirako n'kutaya.

gulu la mankhwala

Choncho, mankhwala onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. herbicides. zinthu zimenezi ntchito kuthetsa namsongole.

2. ophera tizirombo - kuwononga tizilombo zoipa.

3. Nemtotsidy. Mankhwala awa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa nematodes (mphutsi zoipa).

4. fungicides. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito za kuwonongedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa.

5. rodenticide - kupha makoswe.

6. Acaricides. Izi mankhwala apadera kuti athandize nkhondo nthata.

Khama la mankhwala ndi maganizo awo a mukudziwa kale. Koma kulekana kwa zinthu pa akafuna kanthu, ali kukhudzana, matumbo ndi zokhudza zonse.

Kodi kugula mankhwala

Inu konse kugula katundu wotereyu kumsika lachibadwa. Shopu ayenera chilolezo ndi chilolezo kugulitsa katundu zofanana. Pofuna kusankha njira zofunika ayenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

• chinthu chofunika ndi kulembetsa ndi chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito.
• Pa phukusi ayenera kukhala chizindikiro, lomwe lili tsiku kupanga ndi tsiku lotha.
• Mosamala kuyendera ma CD - izo amangidwa kuti sanasindikizidwe.
• Pa kusankha chidwi pa zikuchokera ndi kuika mankhwala.

Mfundo imeneyi ndi zofunika kwambiri zimene zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi zida.

Features wa ntchito mankhwala

mankhwala, izo ziri, inu mukudziwa, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo, lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri njira kugwira ntchito, komanso ngozi. Choncho, kuyamba kuganizira njira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

• Kuwaza. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko njira umagwiritsidwa pamwamba pa chomera kapena tizilombo nyama thupi. Choncho ntchito pang'ono mankhwala a.
• Kupopera. Ntchito imeneyi mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a ufa. motere kukonzedwa mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, inu sikuti kuchepetsa ufa ndi madzi. Mnthawi ntchito ayenera makamaka kusamala, monga mankhwala akhoza kugwera mu Airways kapena nembanemba mucous.
• The kutsitsi aerosol. Pankhaniyi, thunthu amachita mwachidule ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana. Komanso mankhwala particles ali waikamo padziko zomera ndi kupitiriza ntchito yawo.
• Mbewu chithandizo. Pankhaniyi asonyezedwa zinthu madzi kapena ufa isanafike chodzala mu nthaka.
• Bzalani kuledzera. njira limapangidwa kugwiritsira mu chikhalidwe cha poizoni vuto lililonse kwa iye. Pankhaniyi, amene tizilombo kuti ndimupweteke chomeracho chidzafa.
• Processing nyambo. Kuchita izi, ntchito mankhwala kanthu m'mimba. Chinthu chabwino m'njira kulimbana makoswe. Ubwino wake ndi mkulu dzuwa, otsika kumwa zipangizo, komanso zimakhudza zochepa zingawononge nthaka ozungulira.
• nthaka etching. Chifukwa chaichi, nthaka anawonjezera mankhwala amene angathe kupha bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Formulations akhoza kukhala madzi kapena ufa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ayenera kutsatira malangizo ake, zimene zonse ali pa ma CD. Pa ntchito, ayenera kulabadira ndende Napempha kwa mankhwala ndi chitetezo. Pa kupopera zomera ayenera kuganizira nthawi ya zochita za mankhwala, amene, kodi iwo adzakhala ndi kuthekera kuchipha tizirombo, komanso, pamene kudzakhala kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda kuopa poyizoni ndi herbicides kapena ziphe ena.

Ntchito otetezedwa ndi kusunga zinthu

Choncho, mtima wa mankhwala, gulu ndi njira kuzigwiritsa ntchito mukudziwa kale. Tiyenera tsopano kulingalira ndi mmene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuti kuwononga thanzi lawo. Muyenera kutsatira malamulo ngozi amenewa:

- Pa ntchito, muyenera mosamalitsa kutsatira mlingo wa mankhwala.

- Munthu amene ali kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, kukhala mu zozitetezera, nsapato, magolovesi ndi makina chigoba. Kuti ali paliponse kukhala malo lotseguka thupi, amene akugwa ufa kapena madzi pa kupopera.

- Pambuyo ntchito, muyenera kutaya beseni ndi kusamba bwinobwino.

Tsopano taonani zimene yosungirako mankhwala. Choncho, anthu kulikonse kumene iwo adzakhala zochokera mankhwala, sayenera mosavuta ana, ziweto, kapena amene sindikudziwa momwe zinthu ndi ziphe. Muli sayenera kukhala kutali ndi chakudya kapena madzi, panja, pafupi ndi zinthu pakhomo. Komanso, musati kusunga mankhwala mu zapansi, amene nthawi zambiri madzi.

Ngati pa mayendedwe mankhwala Kenaka losemphana, ndiye nkhani ayenera yomweyo anasamukira ku chidebe china. Pambuyo ntchito, mabokosi opanda kanthu kapena mabotolo ayenera anabwerera katundu wa. Ngati panali ziphe mu matabwa mabokosi kapena matumba pepala, ayenera yomweyo kutenthedwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti lero pali njira zina kulamulira tizirombo, amene osati kuvulaza chilengedwe. Choncho, tiyenera kuganiza za njira wochezeka processing nthaka ndi zomera. M'pofunika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuteteza chilengedwe ku chiwonongeko.