Ankafika ofukula sitiroberi mu chitoliro lapansi. Bwanji Mng'oma wa chitoliro chifukwa chodzala strawberries?

Strawberry - izi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu anthu amene kulima Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga si bwino ntchito danga dziko. Aliyense munda amadziwa kuti ankafika kudacita mu nthaka ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndi mbewu kuti akhoza amatengedwa m'dera limeneli ndi yaing'ono. Choncho ankafika sitiroberi mu chitoliro ndi cholinga kuonjezera zokolola pa mita lalikulu la pansi.

Ofukula kukula strawberries

Kugwiritsa makhazikitsidwe ofukula ndi nyumba kwa kulima strawberries - njira yothandiza umalimbana kupulumutsa danga dziko. Kwa ofukula dongosolo la mabedi maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa, mungagwiritse ntchito yosiyanasiyana, amene malonda zilipo, kapena kuwachititsa nokha. Mmodzi wa mungachite izi ndi watsopano ntchito - ndi strawberries ofukula kubzala mu PVC chitoliro, anafuna kuchimbudzi unsembe. Kudzala strawberries mu chitoliro ndi kale chotsimikiziridwa ndi odalirika njira analimbikitsa ndi kutsogolera akatswiri-wamaluwa.

Zipangizo opanga

Kupanga mabedi ofukula muyenera:

• The zigawo za mipope lalikulu awiri PVC.
• Zamagetsi kubowola, nozzle kwa mabowo lalikulu kapena ochiritsira kubowola nkhuni.
• Pulagi kwa mipope.
• Waung'ono PVC chitoliro amene ntchito kupereka madzi mizu ya zomera.
• Sikochi wapa.
• Mpeni ndi pulagi.
• Hessian kwa kumulowetsa ulimi wothirira chitoliro.
• Twayini kapena chingwe.
• Nthaka kusakaniza.
• Miyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo.
• Strawberry mbande.
• Fasteners.

Kodi kupanga chitoliro chifukwa chodzala strawberries

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita chodzala strawberries pa mabedi umodzi, ngalandezi kusankha ndi msinkhu wawo. Muyenera womwewo kutalika kwa chitoliro ndi ulidule, atakhala pa mbali imodzi ya chophimba cha. Mu chitoliro woonda, anafuna kuti humidification nthaka, ali mokhomerera mabowo yaing'ono kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili padziko lonse. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi alowa chachikulu pamwamba pa makama choimirira. Kuchepetsa chomera si pereuvlazhnyat ndi chapamwamba kupereka zokwanira madzi chubu ndi wokutidwa ndi wotetezedwa burlap twayini kapena chingwe. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mizu sitiroberi mkatikati mu foni sanaphwanye dongosolo madzi. M'munsi mapeto a chubu pulagi ndi anaikapo ndi wotetezedwa ndi zomatira tepi. Pansi ndi mbali imodzi, komwe kulibe mipata.

Ambiri chitoliro igwirike mazenera lalikulu kuphatikana pa kubowola ndi, ndi kubowola ndi woonda kubowola contours awo ndi kudula iwo ndi mpeni. zitsime izi zili makamaka kumbali, amene adzatembenukanso kuyatsa. Kumbali, umene amatipeza anatembenuka kumpoto, iwo osafunika. Una wotsiriza anapangidwa osati masentimita zosakwana 20 kuchokera pansi. Kuthirira yopapatiza chubu ndi anaikapo mu waukulu lonse ndipo zaikidwa mwa njira iliyonse yabwino. Mipope wokwera pa malo okhazikika ndi kuwonjezera dzenje kwa dzuwa mbali ndi wotetezedwa mwa clamps kapena fasteners zina.

nthaka

Kudzala strawberries mu chitoliro ndi ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa sitolo chilengedwe dothi kapena osadalira pa workpiece lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza wofanana mbali wamba m'munda m'dziko, kuwaika, kuwaika. Nthaka mpweya permeability kuwonjezera mchenga ndi utuchi. Komanso mu osakaniza kukonzekera kukula strawberries kwenikweni kuwonjezera phulusa, kuteteza kuwola, monga sitiroberi ali pamwamba, m'malo wosakhwima mizu.

Pakuti strawberries chodzala sizigwira ntchito m'dziko limene yapita zaka 2-3 wamkulu mbewu monga strawberries, raspberries, tomato kapena mbatata. Izi facilitates kulanda matenda, amene ali achilendo kwa zomera. Komanso mu osakaniza dothi mwina zidzawonjezedwa humus kapena manyowa mu kufanana yaing'ono. Mipope masentimita 10 kuchokera kukhuta pansi miyala coarse, kapena zina zilizonse oyenera kupereka ngalande wabwino. Pamwamba ladzala ndi mopepuka tikaumbike nthaka Kusakaniza pamwamba.

Kudzala strawberries mu mipope

M'munsi zitsime chitoliro anaika zomera monga calendula kapena marigold. maluwa awa otchezedwa kuchokera tizirombo bwino, osalola kuti atenge zomera sitiroberi. Ngati mitundu anabzala kuti kuchulukitsa asamathere tinyanga, zomera zingabzalidwe kupyolera bwino umodzi kugwira otsatira ufulu orifice tinyanga, kumene mizu. Ofukula sitiroberi kubzala mu chubu ndi mokoma kuwayika chomera mu zinthu zachilendo kwa iwo. Inu mukhoza Pre-lembani chitoliro ndi dothi kenako kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi zala zanu mu kuchitadi chodzala mbande kapena zomera kuika mu masiteji, tulo m'dziko lawo.

Apa ndi kudzalidwa kwa strawberries mu chitoliro (chithunzi m'munsimu).

Kusamalira strawberries mu mipope

N'zosavuta ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi zomera kukula mu nthaka. Izi kuthirira yake, nthawi kuvala ndi kuteteza matenda. Madzi. chubu ulimi wothirira. Pakuti mayiko, pa mapeto a izo, ataliatali pa makama, mukhoza kuika madzi okwanira mungathe ndi khosi lonse. chubu ladzala kwathunthu pamwamba. Pang'onopang'ono amapereka madzi mwa burlap anatambasula chidindo padziko lapansi. Ndi ngalande zabwino, inu simungakhoze nkhawa chomera Bay. N'zosavuta kudziwa chikhalidwe cha nthaka, chifukwa kuti ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kufufuzanso zala zanu mu m'maenje anabzala strawberries. Iwo salola atayanika kunja nthaka, kotero muyenera kugwira hydration zonse.

Feteleza strawberries opangidwa mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira ndi maluwa. Mukayamba nthawi fruiting, kudya ndi ndinayima. bwino kwambiri khalidwe zodzoladzola foliar micronutrients. Chifukwa chaichi, chisakanizo cha asidi boric, nthaka sulphate nitrate cobalt ndi manganese sulphate. Kuti akonze njira, zinthu izi kutengedwa mulingo ofanana ndi wothira madzi mu kuchuluka kwa 0,025%. Monga kudya muzu ntchito chilengedwe fetereza, komanso njira mullein kapena mbalame zitosi.

Ngati anapanga kubzala sitiroberi machubu, wintering wotere kuti sasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku dothi. Komabe, mwayi njira imeneyi ndiye kuti mabedi awa akhoza kukulunga zipangizo pa dzanja, kapena m'nyumba.

Mayeso kwa kukula ofukula

Kudzala strawberries mu mipope ikukhudza kupeza mitundu mkulu-ololera kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri achilendo zomera ndi tizirombo. kucha zofunika kwambiri mulibe, monga chitoliro ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa, osati panja, komanso mu greenhouses kapena greenhouses. Yobala zipatso ankaona mitundu amenewa: "khangaza", "ndi", "Roxanne", "Early Maherauha", "Desnyanka", "Pavlovchanka". Komanso zosiyanasiyana opanga achilendo: "Gigantella," Bogotá "," Cardinal "," Il Trovatore ".

Tizilombo ndi matenda

The tizirombo ambiri mbande sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi mite, zomwe zimawononga masamba. N'zosavuta kudziwa, popeza zikuoneka sitiroberi masamba azipiringa ndi kutembenukira wachikasu, ndi zipatso pa tchire ang'ono. Pofuna lidalembedwa kupopera karbofosom. Kuti njira zakonzedwa: malita 10 a madzi 3 supuni Malathion. njira processing komanso kumatha tizilombo monga boll weevil, whitefly sitiroberi ndi kachilomboka.

Komanso pa strawberries nthawi zambiri kuukira Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi mphutsi wa May kachilomboka, zimene ziyenera kuchotsedwa mbewu. Ndi osafunika ntchito monga kuphana ndi tizirombo izi mankhwala, ngati iwo ali yaitali mpaka kalekale ndipo sali oyenera strawberries, amene zipse mwachilungamo msanga.

Pakuti tizirombo sitiroberi akhale slugs, millipedes, nkhono. Nthawi zambiri, atakhala pa zomera pamene wetting nthaka. Nkhondo iwo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Metaldehyde". ufa Izi granular amene sikutanthauza kuvunda mu madzi. granules ake amafalitsidwa pansi.

Kudzala strawberries mu chubu yaitali anakhazikitsa wokha ngati njira zomveka za kugwiritsa ntchito malo zothandiza ndi kupeza mkulu zokolola ndi wina mita lalikulu. Njira imeneyi ndi m'malo wotsika ndi Kufikika, ngakhale novice nyakulima.