Mankhwala ochiza mastitis ku ng'ombe

Otchedwa mastitis kutupa mu zopangitsa za mammary. Ng'ombe matenda si zachilendo. Makamaka atengeke ng'ombe imeneyi matenda zili kufamuwa ndi kuima mu makola tethered. Koma ziweto sali zosiyana. Mkaka ng'ombe odwala si oyenera kumwa sichingawonetsere mkaka ndi mkaka mankhwala.

Zimayambitsa mastitis ku ng'ombe

Kukhala ndi matenda a zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwina maonekedwe zizindikiro woyamba atabadwa. Nthawi zina kutupa kwa amayamba ndi kutenga mankhwala zochizira matenda ena, mwachitsanzo kukula uterine endometrium. Pambuyo matenda ndi chitetezo chokwanira otsika kukaniza thupi kwa microflora tizilombo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene mkaka wa m'mawere, pa oyambitsa, koma kumachitika pamene youma.

Kumathandiza kuti matenda zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• mwakayakaya mawotchi kwa udder kapena teats yekha;
• zosayenera milking ndondomeko Forestripping mkaka si chimaliziro;
• malowedwe a tizilomboto kapena kutupa anayamba ndi njira unyinji;
• malowedwe matenda kudzera m'magazi a nyama;
• Ng'ombe dongosolo ubereki matenda;
• pachithunzichi zakudya (yekha silage, kuwonjezera vinasse kapena Ofulula moŵa 'mbewu, kusowa Nsipu);
• kupanda zolimbitsa thupi (pa ntchito yokonza ananamizira);
• kulephera kutsatira mfundo za ukhondo (manyowa zosapsa, sadawazidwe pa zofunda, chipinda sayenera pa ufulu zili ng'ombe, asilikali, T. e.).

Kodi kuzindikira kupezeka kwa mastitis ku ng'ombe?

Zosowa wapadera kuonerera nyama miyezi ya chiyambi-mmwamba ndipo pambuyo calving. Nthawi imeneyi, muyenera mosamala kuyendera ndi kuyesa udder, nthawi zosachepera 2 sabata. Pamene anayamba redness pa nipple, ndi zofunika kuchita mayeso milking. Ngati mkaka ali flakes, ndiye anayamba mastitis. Pa chiyambi-mmwamba, m'mwezi wachiwiri, ndi ng'ombe mkaka amayaka. Panthawi imeneyi, Finyani nipple kungakhale 3 kapena 4 ml ya wapadera chinsinsi uchi ngati kugwirizana. Ngati misa extruded wa madzi ndi imvi, akufuna.

Mu postnatal nthawi kwa masiku 5 kapena 7 ng'ombe colostrum kusankha anati. Izo ziyenera kufufuzidwa. Sdaivayut 1 chikho ndi kuika pa malo ozizira kwa ola. Pamaso pa mastitis Colostrum adzakhala exfoliate. Mkaka ng'ombe akudwala mastitis, ng'ombe musataye. Kawirikawiri mkaka munthu akudwala matenda mosavuta anawona clumps, flakes, mafinya akagwidwa ndi zikanga, nthawi zina magazi.

Koma pali zobisika mawonekedwe a matenda, pamene n'zovuta kupeza mkaka, ng'ombe ndi odwala kapena ayi. Zikatero m'pofunika kuwonjezera lita imodzi ya mkaka madontho 20 yankho 10% ya mankhwala "Mastidin" ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino ndi ndodo matabwa. Ngati anatembenuka gelatinous misa, nyama akudwala.

symptomatology matendawa

Matenda ng'ombe amakhala ululu kukama mkaka, chakudya mkaka kwambiri yafupika. Chinyama wotaya kudya, zikuwoneka wotopa, aulesi. Lymph zopangitsa ndi kukula, pali kutupa kwa udder, ndi reddening wa nipple lapansi. Kuchuluka kutentha m'dera chopweteka. Unakhuthala nipple. mkaka lili flakes ndi apezeka. Nthawi zina, m'malo mkaka loyenda wotumbululuka akuda madzi.

Mu ena mitundu ya matenda ndi mafinya ndi magazi. Pamene osiyanasiyana mastitis akuwonjezeka zizindikiro zina zingapo.

mitundu ya mastitis

1. Subclinical. Kugawira makamaka kufamuwa. Nthawi zina zimakhudza ziweto. Okha owoneka chizindikiro cha diso kutupa lymph mfundo pamwamba udder lapansi. The kunyumba ali osowa kwambiri. Kodi kudziwa ntchito reagent "Kenotest" mkaka kapena depositing pa Kupenda bacteriological wa zasayansi.

2. Serous. Mu mawonekedwe a mastitis amakhudza Lobe umodzi wokha wa udder lapansi. chosowa kwambiri, pamene kutupa amakhudza angapo. mwakayakaya Pali kapena milking zosayenera.

3. Catarrhal. Kumachitika mu zoopsa milking unyinji pamene nthenda chimafikira m'mwamba kuchokera kutsegula mwakuya. A chizindikiro khalidwe la mtundu uwu ndi dzenje plugging caseous nipple exudate. Nodularity limapezeka pa udder lapansi.

4. Fibronozny. Akufotokozera chifukwa mavuto mu mawonekedwe a bluetongue pa nkhani ya kusintha kwa matenda kuchokera purulent kapena pericarditis endometritis. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi anasiya mkaka, kupeza Ulimbo mu izo.

5. purulent. Mu mawonekedwe a matenda opangidwa ku udder abscesses ndipo cellulitis. Kutentha pa malo a kutupa kwambiri, pambuyo kuswa abscess fistula aumbike, ndi kukakamiza amene anamasulidwa mafinya ambiri. Mkaka ali ndi kukoma zowawa ndi pabuka kulocha.

Mankhwala mankhwala a mastitis

Musanayambe ntchito mankhwala muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa matenda chimodzimodzi chimene chifukwa ndi ndondomeko yotupa. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuchita maphunziro a microflora mkaka mu zasayansi Chowona Zanyama. Katswiri adzakhala kusankha kufunika mankhwala achire ndi ma awo zotheka. mankhwala kwa mastitis khamu angathe kuchitidwa mu kwawo.

Mankhwala kutumikiridwa nyama m'njira zitatu. Chophweka njira amaona kukhala mu mnofu jekeseni. Ntchito mankhwala kwa makonzedwe amenewa mastitis ndi ambiri opatsirana kuledzera. Kuikidwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu "Nitoks" kapena "bitsilin-5."

Pamene kutumikiridwa ndi intramammary kuyimitsidwa jekeseni jekeseni mwachindunji mu udder palokha. Solutions amagulitsidwa syringes okonzeka zopangidwa gulu limodzi-mlingo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala amenewa polimbana mastitis monga "Gamaret" kapena "Mastisan". Chofunika isanafike powapatsa slurry mu timene udder - izo ali mfulu kwathunthu izo kuchokera kudzaza mkaka.

Zotsatirazi njira yoperekera mankhwala kumafuna maphunziro ena ndi imatengedwa kwambiri. Tizilomboto mastitis ng'ombe Pankhaniyi anayambitsa mu chiphunzitso cha udder procaine zone anatseka misewu.

Kukonzekera chithandizo cha mastitis

Amene mankhwala kudzakuthandizani pa matenda a matenda oopsa? The mankhwala zovuta kuti ungathandize nyama, kusankha dokotala vetenale. Pambuyo maphunziro zasayansi anaulula mkaka bakiteriya, zimene zinachititsa kuti kutupa kwa. Malinga mtundu wa tizilomboto anaika mankhwala zotsatirazi kwa mastitis ng'ombe:

1. "maximax" - mankhwala, amene ali syringe-dispenser. Izo ntchito kuyambitsa mu thanki. Iwo ali wabwino antimicrobial nkhondo staphylococci, streptococci, Proteus, corynebacteria, etc. anaerobes tizilombo.

2. "Benstrep" - ali nsupa galasi. Iwo ali zotsatira synergistic mwa zigawo ziwiri mu kapangidwe kake. Izi procaine benzylpenicillin ndi dihydrostreptomycin sulphate. Iwo azigwirizana ndi patsogolo zotsatira antimicrobial pa mabakiteriya galamu HIV.

3. "Penmitsin" - mu kapangidwe kake alinso procaine penicillin ndi neomycin sulphate. Mgwirizano wa wothandizila awa awiri patsogolo zotsatira za mankhwala mu mastitis, kumenya galamu HIV ndi galamu alibe mabakiteriya. Komabe, mankhwala alibe zotsatira pa mavairasi ndi matenda a mafangasi.

4. "Doreen" - yogwira yokonza kanthu antimicrobial. Amakhudza tizilombo exudate udder. Pa zimenezo, asayansi apeza kuti pamene mastitis mankhwala mankhwala "Doreen" nthawi za 2 masiku; woyamba mlingo anapatsidwa 10 ml, ndipo tsiku lachiwiri - 5 ml. Msanga, efficiently ndi zosalira ndalama zambiri.

Maantibayotiki akagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Mankhwala pachimake cha matenda a mastitis mu ng'ombe ndi mankhwala akapatsidwa pamene kutentha limatuluka nyama. Kukonzekera "Mastitsin" "Mastisan" "Penersin" catheter anadzetsa pa zinkakhala m'dera la udder lapansi. Chithandizo ikuchitika masiku 3 kapena 4, koma mkaka chakudya zoyenera masiku 5 pokhapokha chithandizo. Pali zingapo mankhwala amphamvu amene excreted m'thupi la ng'ombe mwezi wonse wathunthu. Muyenera kufunsa vetenale ndi kuwerenga malangizo ntchito mosamala.

Mu aakulu purulent mtundu wa chithandizo mastitis mankhwala sikuti kubweretsa zotsatira ankafuna. Ndi chitukuko cha manja ya parenchyma wa ducts mkaka limakula connective minofu sangathe anachira, ngakhale imfayo n'kufalikira zina matenda, gulu lonse la udder lapansi.

multimodality mankhwala

Mankhwala mastitis mu ng'ombe ndi mankhwala n'kofunika osakaniza ndi zochita zina yogwira. ntchito yawo yochokera kuwonongedwa kwa matenda. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha m'thupi la nyama. Mu mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda kuwonjezera mankhwala ntchito njira zina. mankhwala Concomitant mastitis ankaona streptotsida kugwiritsira njira madzi mu mtsempha, ndi kulowetsedwa vnutrivymenno streptotsida 1% njira, 2-5% mphamvu ihtiola kapena 1: 5000 furatsilina.

M'njira choopsa cha mastitis, pamodzi ndi mankhwala kutumikiridwa m'nsinga 40% -th shuga njira, ndi 10% njira ya mankhwala enaake kashiamu kapena kashiamu gluconate 100-150 ml. An zina 0,25% njira ya novocaine zochokera saline pa mlingo wa 0.5-1 ml ya pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi nyama.

Komanso kupanga ntchito ndi aniksidom, valeterom. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ichthyol kapena camphor mafuta. The njira thupi la mankhwala wowonjezera zikuphatikizapo ntchito ozizira pachiyambi. 3-5 tsiku dokotala n'kukulemberani paraffin kapena ozokerite otentha compress. Mukhozanso konzekera nyale infuraredi.

kutikita ndi udder

Pamene mastitis Nkofunika minofu ndi udder ndi teats zonse. Nthawi iliyonse isanafike kukama mkaka wa udder ayenera lilipoli ndi madzi ofunda ndi kayendedwe yosalala promassirovat lililonse nipple nawonso kukana izo. Pamene fibrous ndi serous mastitis, palibe ululu kukama mkaka, m'pofunika kuchita ndondomeko zina 2 tsiku, kuyambira pansi. Pamene catarrh, kuchokera pamwamba m'malo. Mu mawonekedwe hemorrhagic wa kutikita sizingakhoze kuchitidwa.

Kupewa mastitis ku ng'ombe

Kuti nyama osati amadwala mastitis, eni ayenera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo wa ukhondo. Buronok muli chiyero zinafunika kuti mkaka mapeto, pa nipple sasiya dontho limodzi lokha la mkaka. Bwino mankhwala teats pambuyo kukama mkaka mu njira 1% ayodini mankhwala enaake.

Pamaso milking ng'ombe sipafinikanso kuchepetsa zakudya zokoma. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha milkings pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, masiku angapo 1 nthawi, tsiku lililonse. Pamene mkaka anaikama palibe oposa theka lita imodzi, milking angathe kusiyidwa.

Nsonga! Pa mtengo akufa kuchita macheke chizolowezi pa mastitis. Bwino kupewa ndi ofunika kuchiza!