Gourami nsangalabwi. Gourami nsomba nsangalabwi. Kubereka ndi wokhutira

Aquarium m'nyumba - osati kudzikondweretsa ndithu kukongoletsa (ngati, ndithudi, luso okonzeka ndi mosamala azimusamalira). Nsomba monga ziweto ali chowonetsedwa, umene konse wosangalatsa adikire. Ndipo madokotala akulangizidwa kugula Aquarium ndi zolinga mankhwala:

• anthu amene sachedwa maganizo kapena matenda a mtima;
• ana hyperactive;
• mwana ndi satha kulankhula bwinobwino kapena khunyu la ubongo;
• ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita yambitsa nyama.

Nsomba - woyenera njira kwa kamba yemweyo, amene si wokangalika ndi kupereka amadza kuli maganizo kukhala m'nyumba.

Nthawi zambiri, aquarists novice zidzaze galasi nyumba guppies ndi swordsmen; ndi bravest mwa anthu obwerawa angayerekeze kugula angelfish. Koma zonsezi ndi mwachangu yaing'ono. Ngati inu mumafuna chinthu china, koma ndi mtundu wokongola, koma kusamalira ndipo sanali n'zovuta, kuweruza nsomba otchedwa nsangalabwi gourami.

magwero

nsomba awa anachokera Indochina. Iwo madzi oyera, ndipo amakhala mu m'mavuto - nyanja madzi oyera, madamu ndi mitengo - kapena mitsinje ndi wosakwiya panopa. Azungu anabweretsa gourami mu 1896, kotero iye ali wokongola lalikulu "ndi" moyo mwa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. An mtundu osaka obereketsa nsomba anadza kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe, ndipo tsopano anthu a m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kudzionetsera mitundu chikhalidwe Sichinatsitsidwe anawapatsa. Komabe, Aquarium nsomba gourami nsangalabwi utoto mwachibadwa: kunyumba sizachilendo, ngakhale mitundu akhoza kukhala kusiyana - mithunzi zimadalira zinthu zenizeni za moyo.

zachilendo maonekedwe

Mitundu yonse ya nsomba ndi elongated, elongated thupi, kuphwa pa mbali. The chipsyepsye m'munsi akuyamba pafupi thoracic ndi itha kale pafupi mchira. Ndipo pectoral zipsepse kusinthidwa mu chinachake ngati yaitali okwana kutalika kwa thupi, ulusi, ndipo zimenezi si ulemerero, monga chophimba ena nsomba, ndi zina chogwirika limba.

Mu chikhalidwe gouramis kawirikawiri kukula kuposa 10-11 masentimita, koma mu Aquarium pali nthawi ya masentimita 15. Painting kungakhale, monga tanenera kale, mithunzi angapo, koma ayenera kukhala mawanga kapena mikwingwirima. Osati popanda chifukwa ichi Gourami - nsangalabwi. Photo chikusonyeza bwino chilekano khalidwe la mwala uwu.

Lonjezo yogula bwino

Ngati inu mulibe anakumana ngati Aquarium okhala, samalani pamene kugula iwo. Ambiri safuna kugula poganizira mtundu anayamba kuchepa kwa nsomba. Izi si zoonadi muyezo: mfundo zimene anam'gulira gourami nsangalabwi ochepa wotaya ubwino wake, monga wafotokozedwa. M'pofunika kuzolowera zipsepse ndi: alibe kuyang'ana shabby kapena ong'ambika, ndi akulimbana wabwino ndi masharubu kukhala yaitali. Ngati iwo ali ochepera kutalika kwa nsomba thupi kapena zinadulidwa - gourami kapena akudwala chiphe otsika-khalidwe chakudya (ndi zonse), kapena akukumana vitamini akusowa. Kumene, kusiya nsomba ngati n'kotheka, koma nthawi ndi khama; ndipo ngati iwo motero ali ndi matenda alionse, matenda ndi anthu ena a dziwe kunyumba.

kwaokha perederzhivanie

Mfundo osati bwino kugula, ndi zofunika kudzala bwino. gourami nsangalabwi yokha bwinobwino kwambiri chimatsutsana pafupifupi onse matenda mabakiteriya, koma kukhala chonyamulira. Ndipo popanda kudzipatula zosakhalitsa perezarazit ena okhala okhazikika zochepa. Choncho masiku a kugwira nsomba zisanu ndi ziwiri latsopano bwino mu chidebe osiyana tsiku lililonse kukonza antiseptic "kusamba." Iwo kuwonjezera mankhwala (gentamycin kapena biomitsin), pang'ono wobiriwira mankhwala, methylene buluu kapena rivanol. Kukhala latsopano njira gourami nsangalabwi kuyambira mphindi 10 mpaka 20, ndipo pa intervals - tchuthi ofunda, mwatsopano ndi oyera madzi.

galasi nyumba zolondola

Chifukwa nsangalabwi gourami - nsomba ndithu Aquarium lalikulu chofunika si zolimba kwambiri. Pa toyesa ziwiri zitatu musaipereke malita zosakwana 40 a madzi. Nthaka pa "nyumba" tsiku ayenera kukhala mdima; zimagwidwa chofunika osati pansi, komanso akuyandama. Kwa chitukuko wabwino ndi kuonjezera kukana matenda Gourami nsomba nsangalabwi ayenera dzuwa - osachepera m'mawa.

Izi madzi okhala - ndi kukhotakhota, kuti akufunikira mpweya yachibadwa. Kuti izo kutenga ndimweko, adzaukitsidwa pamwamba. Choncho aquarists odziwa akulangizidwa kuti akonzekeretse nyumba trihogasterov (ichi ndi sayansi dzina gourami) wapadera chivundikiro, amene angawateteze kwa mpweya ozizira. Galasi siyabwino: limafotokoza mwayi wonse wa mpweya, ndi nsomba suffocate. Ngati palibe chivundikiro, mungowayala thanki kuchokera mawindo.

Osati capricious nsangalabwi gourami ndi chakudya. Iye amagwiritsa ntchito ndi chakudya youma, ndi moyo; akudya bwino yachibadwa semolina (kungoti m'pofunika scald) pazifukwa zina amadzudzula zamzitini nandolo zobiriwira (mwachibadwa, kuthamanga).

mabonasi zina

Mu chikhalidwe gouramis nsangalabwi amasankha kukhala ataima madzi, kotero mu kulima kunyumba nepereborchiv kwambiri. chonena wapadera ndi khalidwe la madzi (makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kuuma, pH, pamaso pa ku feteleza) mu trihogasterov palibe. Kumene, si koyenera kuthira madzi kuchokera mpopi, komanso kwambiri "Musiyeni" Sikuti. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi Aquarium sanali kuchepetsa kutentha m'munsimu madigiri 20 - akadali otentha nsomba ndipo akufuna wachikondi.

Chinthu china chabwino cha nsomba ndi kupanda kufunika aeration zonse. Kotero kuti mpope alibe kugula, ndi Aquarium akhoza adzaikidwa ngakhale mu chipinda, ngakhale mu nazale - phokoso galimoto sadzakhala kusokoneza usiku.

Kwambiri facilitates zili gourami nkhondo zachilengedwe ndi obsessive "anansi." Choncho, nkhono laling'ono, limene akuwonjezeka kwambiri ndipo akhoza njala izo zonse zomera m'galimoto, mosavuta kudyedwa trihogasterami. Ngati ali ndi njala, iwo akhoza kuwononga ndi hydras, mwangozi wagwidwa thanki pamodzi ndi chakudya.

Oyandikana ndi zosangalatsa ndi zosasangalatsa

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamene kugula trihogasterov funso, kodi nsomba gwirizana gourami. Kwenikweni, ndi mtendere kwambiri ndi ulesi, mukhoza kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ang'ono ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Kumene, lilibe adani. Koma pali ma yabwino kwambiri ndi zochepa. Gourami bwino gwirizana ndi Neon, yemweyo scalar rasbora, Ancistrus, ana, Apistogramma ndi Corydoras. Koma trihogastery wokongola zoipa gwirizana ndi mitundu olanda - pseudotropheus, Zinkhwe, cichlids, nsomba ndi labidochromis. Mpaka malonda kukaphedwa, osalephera, sadzabwera, koma okayikitsa onse.

makhalidwe enieni

Trihogastery - chidwi nsomba. Best wa onse akuphunzira m'dera-ulusi awo ndevu, kotero wachina chilichonse chatsopano mu Aquarium ndi akufufuzabe iwo. N'chimodzimodzinso latsopano "Chikhaliro Kuthetsa" kuti mwina poyamba ndithu mantha kuchita.

Kupita Kokasangalala mbali nsangalabwi gourami, chomwe ndi chidwi kwambiri penyani - munthawi yomweyo zochotsa onse nsomba za mitundu pamwamba pa akasinja kwa kamphepo, ndiyeno chomwecho wochezeka mbadwa. Chinachake chimene akukumbutsa ntchito gulu maloboti kusambira. Ngakhale kubalana wa nsangalabwi gourami akuthamanga ndithu mwamtendere. amuna angapo bungwe lawo "zisa" pa osiyanasiyana otero, ndipo sikuthetsa olumala. Ena mikangano malire zikuchitika, koma kuvulala (ndipo makamaka imfa), iwo sikumachititsa.

Ngati inu mukufuna kuwona ochuluka

Kodi ndi kufunafuna osiyana "dziwe." Ndi buku, mfundo, n'zotheka kutenga lomwelo limene inu zambiri kuwasunga ndi inu simungakhoze kuwaika nthaka, koma zomera ndi zofunika. Kuchokera nyenyeswa awo ndi amuna thovu kumanga chisa. Kuti "tingasulirane" kuswana gourami nsangalabwi, madzi ayenera konzekera kwa madigiri asanu. Ana zambiri nasamalidwa bambo, koma ngati mkazi si kuti ndikasendeza, iye, nayenso, adzatenga nawo mbali. Pambuyo mafunsidwe a mazira mwachangu kuonekera mu masiku angapo, ndipo akulu angathe (ndipo ayenera) kusiya kwa sabata, kuti munthu pazipita masiku khumi. Ndiye maganizo makolo kutha, gourami kukhoza ana awo mu chakudya, choncho ndi bwino kuti ndikasendeza iwo mu adakhala wamba. Part madzi a Aquarium Choncho anachotsa (okwana mlingo chofunika kuchepetsa ndi osachepera 10 cm), pamene makutu yaing'ono kukhotakhota bbwino kwathunthu, kotero kuti iwo analanda mpweya pamwamba. Pa nthawi imeneyi amadyetsedwa infusoria ndi moyo ndi fumbi; Iwo akhala akugwira yolk yophika mazira.

Koposa kukavutika nsomba

Ngakhale kuti kukana kuti zilakolako zoipa gourami nsangalabwi, matenda zina lidzakudzidzimutseni nayenso. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene akuchuluka nsomba chakudya, kapena anaziona molakwa podsazheny kale anthu odwala. The lymphocytosis ambiri. Iye anali limodzi ndi zikamera mabala lotseguka, tinatake tozungulira kapena apezeka mosabisa, nthawi zina matenda nsomba monga losapesa owazidwa ufa. lachiwiri mwa zotupa Chowawa amatenga pseudomonosis, amachititsa maonekedwe a mawanga mdima, lomwe kenako anaumba zilonda. Aeromonas si kawirikawiri komanso. Akudwala nsomba moyo muli ndi chochepa kwambiri ndi kuli anthu, kuti iwo ali wofooka. anthu awa palibepo, mamba ndikweza, mimba kutupikana ndi umawawukhira, pogona pansi.

Onse nsomba matenda ayenera waikamo mu Aquarium osiyana; ambiri adzafa, koma sanali kachilombo anthu akhale athanzi, ndipo odwala ndi mwayi wabwino kuchira.

Komabe, ngati kwa "dziwe" ndi chakudya khalidwe polojekiti, mavuto mudzakhala kukumana ndi chodziwikiratu. Ndipo ena gourami Mudzapeza chonde - ndi kukongola, ndi makhalidwe achilendo.