Mankhwala "Ritalin" - chimene chiri kuti?

Zinthu monga kutopa zonse ndi kusowa mphamvu, anakumana pafupifupi chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri iwo zimachitika anthu kutsogolera moyo wokangalika. kutopa yosemphana ndi amene nthawi zonse ndi pa ntchito, ankagwira ntchito m'maganizo ndi m'thupi. Nthawi zina, kutopa amayamba kulanga munthu nthawi zonse ndipo alibe pochitika ngakhale pambuyo kupumula. Anthu amene sangapambane pa kutopa awo, anakakamizika kupita kuchipatala. Pamene amatsimikizira matenda mankhwala mankhwala "Ritalin". Izi mankhwala ndi M'mayiko ambiri achilendo. Komabe, danga pambuyo Soviet, mankhwala pafupifupi sanapezeke.

Mankhwala "Ritalin" - ndi mankhwala kuti?

Izi mankhwala amachititsa zambiri kusamvetsetsana pakati pa madokotala padziko lonse. Choncho, m'mayiko ena ndi oletsedwa. Ofufuza US, mankhwala kuli ndi ubwino pa odwala matenda a ofuntha ndi kuchepekedwa tcheru, moti anthu amangonena akulimbikitsidwa chithandizo.

Mankhwala "Ritalin" - ndi mankhwala cha gulu la psychostimulants. Izi mankhwala anali apanga mu 40s Mu zaka zapitazo. Iye wakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ana ndi matenda hyperdynamic, mwachitsanzo ntchito kwambiri. Mu 90s ADHD anamuzindikira mankhwala monga matenda wodziimira. Choncho, mankhwala kawirikawiri anayamba kulemba kwa ana. Mwatsoka, mankhwala si nthawi zonse ntchito ngati anafuna. Makamaka, anayamba kudya ndi ana athanzi chifukwa cha makolo kapena opereka chithandizo mabungwe ana awo omwe sakanakhoza kupirira kusamvera. Komanso pali umboni wosonyeza kuti mankhwala ndi kuwasiya ndipo si ntchito cholinga chake ndi anthu akuluakulu (monga stimulant chomwa mankhwalawa mankhwala). Mu Russia, mankhwala kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Waukulu yogwira pophika - methylphenidate. "Ritalin" - mmodzi wa mayina malonda a mankhwala.

zikuonetsa medicament

The chosonyeza chachikulu ntchito mankhwala "Ritalin" amatanthauza tcheru kuchepekedwa matenda ndi ofuntha. Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi amapezeka ana, komanso n'zotheka ndi anthu akuluakulu. Pansi syndrome umenewu akunena kuti sungathe kuganizira phunziro makamaka, mungokhala chete, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa. , The mankhwala "Ritalin" ntchito kukwaniritsa cholinga bwino, kuti tikhale maso ndi kuchepetsa kutopa. The kanthu mankhwala zachokera kutsegula wa chapakati mantha dongosolo. Komanso, mankhwala ali angapo nkhani zina ntchito:

1. kutopa matenda.
2. Unmotivated mokwiya.
3. Narcolepsy - tulo zonse.
4. Therapy methamphetamine chidakwa.
5. Satha kulankhula bwinobwino (matendawa).
6. mphwayi syndrome.

Komanso, mankhwala "Ritalin" ntchito mankhwalawa mankhwala antipsychotic, popeza kukhudza ochepetsera pa CNS.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndi contraindications kugwiritsa ntchito medicament ndi

Zotsatira ambiri mbali ndi tulo ndi boma nkhawa. Komanso, odwala ena kungakhale mawonetseredwe awo sagwirizana pamene wonyeketsa mankhwala (edema Quincke a, anaphylactic mantha, urticaria). Pa mbali ya m'mimba thirakiti mankhwala kumapweteketsa m'mimba, kunyansidwa komanso, mu nthawi zina - kusanza. Ndi ntchito yaitali mankhwala akhoza kungasokoneze pa dongosolo mtima. Mwa mavuto a kusintha akutali magazi (zambiri ponso), mtima mungoli chisokonezo (tachy kawirikawiri - bradycardia). Odwala ena ndi mutu, psychoses ndi neuroses. Nthawi zina, mankhwala amachititsa tsitsi imfa, anorexia kukula retardation ana.

Contraindications ntchito mankhwala monga mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, ana ochepera zaka 6. Chifukwa zotsatira zotheka mbali ya mankhwala ndikoletsedwa odwala matenda oopsa, arrhythmias mtima ndi conduction mtima. Izo sizingakhoze ntchito vuto la chiwindi ndi impso kulephera.

Malangizo ntchito mankhwala

kumasulidwa mtundu wa mankhwala "Ritalin" - piritsi woyera kapena wachikasu. Popeza medicament ndi chinthu kuchita chapakati mantha dongosolo, mlingo ayenera kusintha munthu mmodzi wodwala aliyense. Kawirikawiri kuyamba ndi 5 mg 2-3 pa tsiku. Mukhoza pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mlingo.

Mankhwala "Ritalin": Ndemanga

Mogwirizana ndi wapaulendoyo pa chapakati mantha dongosolo, maganizo a madokotala za mankhwala mogwirizana. Ngakhale makolo odwala ndi ADHD, taonani ubwino wa chithandizo. Zotsatira zake zoyipa n'zochepa kwambiri. Akulu ndi kutopa, ananenanso za mankhwala ndithu. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti yaitali ntchito mankhwala ndi osafunika ndipo akhoza zotsatira zoipa kwambiri.