Maganizo gwero lachisokonezo: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Mantha dongosolo anthu ndi mochenjera kwambiri kuyankha mmene chilengedwe psychogenic. Anakhalapo zaka zimagwirira si nthawi zonse ntchito. Ndithudi, izi zonse zimaonekera za umoyo. A nambala yaikulu diagnoses neuropsychiatric lero sichikunditsutsa aliyense. Mndandanda yaikulu matenda ayenera amatchulanso maganizo gwero lachisokonezo. matenda ndi kuti Yehova sangapezeke mwa classifications zonse zachipatala. Ndi, malinga ICD-10 amatanthauza limati affective.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za vuto

Pansi gwero lachisokonezo maganizo ayenera kumvetsa kwa mtundu uwu matenda neurotic, amene amakhala ndi maganizo zonse chisoni, ulesi ndi aakulu wongokhala. Iye ali matenda autonomic-somatic ndi tulo. Komano, pali chidaliro za m'tsogolo ndiponso kuteteza mphamvu ntchito akatswiri kupanda kusintha kwambiri umunthu. Chithunzi matenda mokwanira zimaonetsa maganizo gwero lachisokonezo.

Mbiri ya matenda kunayamba m'ma XIX. Kuyambira mu 1895, tinayamba ntchito mawu wina mu neuroscience komanso sayansi pofotokoza matenda - "neurotic maganizo". Mu yochizira matenda, lingaliro ili anadziwana ndi K. Kraepelin. Patapita kanthawi, asayansi anafuna kudziwa matenda monga mawonekedwe osiyana wachisokonezo neurotic, koma sagwirizana ndi anzake. Choncho, mu ICD 9 TH younikanso izo akutumikirabe monga matenda wodziimira. Komabe, mu otsiriza lofalitsidwa otchula gulu American maganizo neurotic kumeneko.

Development wa matenda neuropsychiatric

Kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha matenda, m'pofunika kupereka mmene matenda chithunzi iye. Munthu angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali mu zikhalidwe psychogenic. Mwachitsanzo, chimachitika nthawi zonse kuntchito kapena kukangana m'banja. Kungakhale mkangano mkati chifukwa kusakhutira ndi moyo wawo. Osati kupeza mphamvu kusintha zinthu, iye akuyamba kuona maganizo aakulu ndiponso maganizo.

Chifukwa cha osauka kutopa. kuganiza bwino yafupika, ndi dzuwa ndi amachepetsa. Zizindikiro zonsezi zikusonyeza ndi gwero lachisokonezo pafupi. Ngati kuwonjezera mu maganizo oipa ndiponso amalephera kusangalala ndi moyo, tinganene gwero lachisokonezo maganizo. Pa chiyambi cha matenda kufooka ambiri zina wodzilemekeza ndi matenda somatic: madontho magazi, kusafuna chakudya, chizungulire.

The zifukwa

Tsiku lililonse, anthu amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Iwo angavomereze kuti banja ndi iyeyo. Maganizo gwero lachisokonezo - si ananyalanyaza mawonekedwe oipa, sikumawonekera palokha. Komanso, kafukufuku asayansi kupeza chitsimikiziro mu kutengera za kumtundu.

Pamene kufunsira kwa dokotala ndi mtima zimaonekeratu kuti udindo wa provocateur, mavuto ambiri ndi lalikulu maganizo zoopsa. Kuyenera n'komwe ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuti ali ndi akumane maganizo ochekenera.

Zimayambitsa gwero lachisokonezo akhoza kukhala chilichonse: imfa ya achibale, mikangano kuntchito kapena kuchotsedwa, uchidakwa wa makolo, amalephera kudziletsa kuzindikira. Madokotala kuti matenda nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa mavuto ana. Umayamba kukhala mofulumira, ngati zinthu zoopsa bwanji munthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimenezi zikuoneka chiyembekezo kwa iye. nthawi zonse umakhala pa kuyesa kubisa maganizo awo osati kufunafuna njira.

chithunzi matenda

Mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za maganizo neurotic, madokotala kuti retardation, maganizo maganizo ndi utachepa ntchito. Choyamba, wodwala anadandaula za kuwonongeka kwa boma ambiri thanzi ndi maonekedwe a kufooka. Ndiye, chithunzi matenda ndi lowonjezera ndi zizindikiro somatic-vegetative matendawa. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• magazi akutsikira;
• chizungulire;
• palpitations mtima;
• utachepa kudya.

Odwala kawirikawiri kufuna oyambirira kuchipatala, chifukwa ambiri a iwo sali n'komwe matenda "maganizo gwero lachisokonezo." Zizindikiro za matenda autonomic-somatic anakakamizika kupita kwa dokotala, pa phwando limene amadziŵa kuti matenda.

The matenda chithunzi patapita Inde mankhwala

Atamaliza maphunzirowo, si onse mankhwala symptomatic odwala kuchira kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri thanzi lawo kufooka, pali kumverera cha kufooka, kulimbikira hypotension akufotokozera. Kuwonjezera boma psycho-maganizo a wodwala. Nthawi zonse chisoni. Pang'onopang'ono, chithunzi matenda ndi lowonjezera ndi osauka nkhope ndi utachepa zolimbitsa thupi.

Maganizo gwero lachisokonezo pafupifupi nthawi zonse limodzi ndi tulo. Iwo amaoneka pafupipafupi awakenings usiku ndi vuto tulo. M'mawa, odwala kumva kufooka ndi kufooka, kutopa kwambiri. Ena amaopa mantha, phobias.

Ngati ife kufanizira izi ndi alipidwa maganizo matenda, zizindikiro zake ndi zochepa kutchulidwa. Odwala nthawi zonse kusunga luso mwabwinobwino ganizilani zinthu zachilengedwe, Musataye kudziletsa. Iwo konse kuti maganizo ofuna kudzipha. Iwo zinthu ziyenda bwino ndithu za zochitika moyo zosiyanasiyana.

matenda makamaka achinyamata amene akudwala

Maganizo gwero lachisokonezo ana losiyana chachilengulengu matenda chithunzi. Iwo ali ambiri otchedwa zofanana maganizo. Iwo zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kuchuluka excitability, irritability, khalidwe kusalankhula. Ana otere evince mkwiyo kwa ena, kuphatikizapo kwa makolo awo. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale ophunzira a m'sukulu za pulayimale ndi olumala aakulu ndi ambiri cocky ndi hooligan. Iye alakwira aliyense amene ndinayang'ana pa iyo amangotchula. Zikuoneka kuti iye kuti anthu ena zonse am'nyoze zilema zake.

Mu unyamata, maganizo gwero lachisokonezo akuwonetseredwa kudzipatula ndi kufuna kukhala payekha. ana awa zambiri yafupika maphunziro zokolola. Iwo ankachita titsatire mutu, kusowa tulo ndi kusapeza mu mtima. Iwo ali gawo la wodwalayo mu mitundu yonse ya madokotala okonzeka kutenga mankhwala akuchipatala.

Njira Kupeza Vuto ndi kuchitira

Bwino oterewa ndi kusankha chithandizo, dokotala uyenera uyambe kusonkhanitsa mbiri kuchipatala wodwalayo. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa nkhani pathologies maganizo ndi somatic mwa achibale. Katswiri ayenera kudziwa zimene asintha moyo wodwalayo anali yoyamba kusintha mkhalidwe lake thanzi.

The matenda a "maganizo gwero lachisokonezo / neurotic maganizo" zikutsimikiziridwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• mtima nkhawa mmene alili ndi zizindikiro zina kugwirizana wachisokonezo ya;
• iye analephera luso kuwunika boma zawo;
• likukwaniritsa malamulo ambiri amavomereza za makhalidwe;
• matenda yodziwika ndi khalidwe kulimbikira, osati yankho limodzi nkhawa.

Ngakhale dokotala wodziwa ndi zina zovuta kupanga matenda zolondola, kuyambira zizindikiro za gwero lachisokonezo ofanana ndi zizindikiro zambiri chotani. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo bwino kufunsa neuropsychiatrist a. Kuti achotse matenda somatic etiology Komanso anatumizidwa angapo Kafukufuku: ECG, ultrasound, akugwirira.

Mankhwala amapereka misala, amene lowonjezera ndi kulandira nthumwi pharmacological.

mankhwala

Chifukwa cha mankhwala zachokera antidepressants zosiyanasiyana. Maphunziro othandiza zotsatirazi kukonzekera osiyana "Moclobemide", "mianserin," "Imipramine". Malinga makhalidwe otaya matenda mankhwala yothandizana antipsychotics, mitsempha nootropami, asamakhale ndi nkhawa. Ngakhale loyenera mankhwala amapereka kusintha kwa kanthawi.

Psychotherapeutic chikoka pa matenda a

Yekha kudzera mwa mankhwala sangathe kugonjetsa maganizo gwero lachisokonezo. Choncho, nthawi zambiri odwala amapatsidwa njira zosiyanasiyana misala.

Mankhwala ambiri amaona kuti anamupepetula. ntchito zake kumakhudza opindulitsa pa maganizo ndi mtima, ndi ntchito zonse amapereka zabwino. Kutsirikidwa zimathandiza kuti kuchotsedwa kwa mtima mwa doldrums lapansi. Chiwerengero cha maulendo katswiri zimadalira siteji ya matenda, ndi chiwopsezo munthu wa chamoyo. Njira chimatengedwa ngati kukhudzana otetezeka kwambiri.

chithandizo procedural

Kodi aliyense akhonza kusankha dokotala ku matenda a "maganizo gwero lachisokonezo" chithandizo? Kukonzekera sedative chikhalidwe kapena antidepressants akugwiritsidwa kokha pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko cha matenda a. mankhwala imatengedwa kuti ndi enaake mankhwala zofunika kwambiri. Bukuli lili ndi zotsatira psychotherapeutic ndipo zosiyanasiyana physiotherapy.

Pankhani ya mfuti, mogwira mtima, timayamba anakwanitsa kutsimikizira physiotherapists darsonval, reflexology ndi electrosleep. Kumathandiza amaonedwa ayurvedic tingachipeze powerenga mfundo ndi zofikisa. Kupititsira patsogolo thanzi akukhudzidwira ndi ndiyotani pakuchotsa lokhala wosasangalala zoipa, madokotala amalangiza kuyenda, anati yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha.

The Mapa apeze

Maganizo gwero lachisokonezo, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala omwe anafotokoza pamwamba chabe, si nthenda yoopsa. Choncho, madokotala ananena zawo odwala ambiri ndi yabwino. Iwo ndi mwayi onse kubwerera kayendedwe moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuchira bwino. Komabe, ngati kulakwila ndi umayendetsedwa ndi kuchitira izo, akhoza lidzasinthidwa vuto owopsa - neurotic umunthu matenda.