Mankhwalawa "Codeine." Malangizo

Codeine ya mankhwala ndizosavuta kumvetsa. Kwa anthu ambiri, mankhwala awa ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri kupumula kupweteka, kukhetsa chifuwa. Poyamba, mankhwalawa angagulidwe ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Komabe, kuyambira posachedwapa, mankhwala ndi mapulaniwa omwe ali nawo (kuphatikizapo, madzi a chifuwa ndi Codeine) akuletsedwa kuti achoke. Ogulitsa ambiri a kusintha uku sikuwonekeratu.

Amapereka mayankho ku mafunso ambiri oletsa kulepheretsa kukonza kwa Codeine kukonzekera, malangizo kwa mankhwala omwe ali nawo.

Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la opioid narcotic analgesics. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti pakhale mankhwala, antigenarralal.

Njira yowonongeka ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi chisangalalo mu ziwalo zapachilengedwe ndi madera osiyanasiyana a m'katikati mwa mitsempha ya opiate receptors. Izi zimapangitsa kusintha kumvetsetsa kwakumverera kwa ululu. Zotsatira zotsatilazi zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa pamlingo wa "mlatho" wa reflex chifuwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito opiate m'mimba zotengera, mitsempha yosalala imatulutsa, phokoso limatha, kuchepa kwa sphincters kumatsika.

Codeine. Malangizo. Zisonyezo

Mankhwalawa amalembedwa kuti athetsere matenda opweteka pamtunda wa khansa, kupsinjika mtima, colic (chiwindi, chiwopsezo), kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa pakhosi kosakwanira.

Kuletsedwa kwa kumwa mankhwalawa "Codeine" limaphatikizapo chibayo, mphumu yowonongeka, hypersensitivity, kuledzeretsa mowa, TBI, kugwa. Mankhwalawa sanagwiritsidwe ntchito moledzeretsa kutsekula m'mimba, chiwindi kapena matenda a impso, khunyu, zizindikiro za chinyengo. Mankhwala osakanikirana komanso nthawi ya mimba, muunyamata (zaka ziwiri).

Ngati mukufuna kutenga mankhwala mu lactation, kuyamitsa kwaimitsidwa.

Codeine. Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Akuluakulu kuthetsa ululu amasonyeza kuyamwa kwa 15 mpaka 60 mg maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba ndi chifuwa, nthawi zinayi tsiku ndi tsiku. Poyamba, 30 mg akulimbikitsidwa, m'chiwiri - kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 mg. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amatengedwa pa tsiku ndi 120 mg. Mlingo wa ana amasankhidwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka kwa nthawi yayitali, kumayambitsa kudalira mankhwala, kuledzera, hypotension, kupuma, kupweteka, kunyowa, atony mu chikhodzodzo ndi m'matumbo, arrhythmia, bradycardia. Palinso zowonongeka.

Lekani kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala "Codeine" malangizo amalimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono, mwinamwake akhoza kukhala ndi matenda osuta.

Kuwonjezera apo, zoyenera kuletsera kugulitsa mankhwalawa ndizodalira mankhwala omwe amayamba pamene agwiritsidwa ntchito. Codeine amapangidwa kuchokera ku morphine. Kukhala opiate, chigawochi ndi choopsa kwa thupi. Mosakayikira, imachotsa ululu, makamaka, monga zida zina zowononga. Komabe, ndi kuchuluka pang'ono kwa mlingo, mankhwala a Codeine amayamba kuchita mosiyana. Kuwonjezera pa kusintha kusintha, odwala amadziwa kuti n'zovuta kuti iwo azikhala opanda mankhwala.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudalira mankhwala kumayambira kutali nthawi yomweyo osati nthawi zonse. Choncho, mankhwala ochepetsa mankhwalawa samakhala ndi zotsatira zoterezi m'thupi. Kuonjezera apo, mukhoza kuchotsa kudalira pang'onopang'ono kutsika mlingo wa mankhwala, pomalizira pake kusiya.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mankhwala omwe ali ndi codeine amaletsedwa kuchoka ku pharmacies. Kwa iwo, makamaka, zimaphatikizapo Coffex. Sirasiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga antiitussive. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutupa pamatenda opatsirana.