Mantu, zoipa zimachitika: chabwino kapena choipa?

Kodi thupi mwanayo kuti avomere Mantoux mayeso? Kawirikawiri pambuyo M'mawu ake oyamba pa khungu pali papule. Kodi makolo ayenera ngati mwana mu Mantoux mayeso zoipa zimachitika?

Kodi Mantoux mayeso?

Ndi njira amadziwika mtima TB. Ndi thandizo lake, fufuzani ngati pali matenda mu thupi la mwanayo. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu achinyamata pansi ndi zaka 17. Malinga WHO ananena Mantoux mayeso ikuchitika m'mayiko amene kulenga zinthu akumane ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Izo ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kwa matenda a ana amatenga kachilomboka ndi chifuwa chachikulu;
• kusankha kwa ana BCG revaccination;
• Mungadziwe matenda chaka chapitacho, kuwonjezeka kusalola kuposa masentimita 6;
• pamene kukhazikitsa TB.

Motero, ana amasankhidwa chifukwa revaccination Pamagulu amenewo zaka: ana a sukulu zaka (zaka 6-7) ndi ana asukulu 14 wazaka.

Revaccination ndi cha ana athanzi ndi zoipa Mantoux anachita.

Poyamba, mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera ana akuluakulu kuposa chaka chimodzi. Isanafike nthawi imeneyi, chitsanzo jekeseni si chifukwa chikhalidwe grudnichka, amene chamoyo amakhudzidwa zikuchitika ambiri. Choncho, zotsatira chitsanzo zikhoza kukhala zolakwika.

ngati mankhwala ndi otetezedwa?

N'chifukwa chiyani zoipa Mantoux mayeso? Chitsanzo cha ana - pa mpheto ambiri. Izi mankhwala ankaona kuti vuto lililonse kwa mwanayo, koma tsopano pali ana amene awonjezera kudziwa tuberculin. Choncho, yankho lolondola wa chitetezo cha m'thupi sangapereke.

Mankhwala alibe ubale kwa antigens lapansi. Komabe, ana ena pambuyo makonzedwe kudandaula kumva akudwala, ndi ena sindikuganiza la chitsanzo.

Panopa matenda a TB njira zina mosiyana nkhani okhutira, motero Mantoux mayeso akhoza kudziwa matenda pa siteji oyambirira. ana ambiri akupitirizabe kukhala mu izo.

kangati amayesa kuchita?

Chitsanzo si oposa 1 nthawi pachaka. Ngati mwai zimagwiridwa kwambiri kuposa kamodzi miyezi 12, achuluke chitetezo chokwanira kudziwa tuberculin, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti zotsatira pachithunzichi. Ndipo ngati Mantoux kuyesedwa ndi zoipa - zabwino kapena zoipa icho chiri? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa nthawi zambiri chidwi makolo a ana amene anachita zimenezi.

Mantoux mayeso sayenera kutsirira, izo amadziwa ambiri a makolo ndi ana. Mulimonsemo sayenera kukhala kumamatira pulasitala ndi, kuongola kapena kusokoneza njira zina. Ngati khungu ndi sakumvetsa, izo zikhoza anachita zabwino chitsanzo cha mmene adzakhala chifukwa cha zolakwika. Choncho, ndondomeko chachiwiri akhoza anachita.

Pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala mwanayo kuchepetsa ingestion zakudya zina (zipatso, chocolate).

Ngati malo jekeseni mwangozi akuona madzi, ndiye makolo ayenera mokoma ndithu ndi chopukutira afotokoze vuto limeneli dokotala pa kumupima.

Ngati Mantoux mayeso akanamachita manyazi?

Ngati mwana anatsimikiza ndi Mantoux mayeso zoipa, makolo amakhulupirira kuti sayenera nkhawa. Zotsatira zake zingakhale motere malinga kukula papules ndi:

• zabwino;
• zoipa;
• N'zokayikitsa;
• lzhepolozhitelnym.

Kawirikawiri miyeso katswiri kupanga chizindikiro pansi pa khungu, osati mozungulira icho. Redness m'makulidwe osiyana ndi sikumangotikhudza zotsatira. Kaya awiri, izo si chizindikiro cha matenda TB.

amakhudza Kodi Mantoux mayeso?

Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza - Mantoux kuyesedwa ndi zoipa? chifukwa akhoza anakhudzidwa ndi:

• chifuwa;
• makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo;
• matenda amene ali aakulu;
• vaccinations;
• poyamba adzanyamula matenda opatsirana;
• akamakonda zakudya;
• zaka zosakwana zaka 3;
• akukhala m'madera zosawononga chilengedwe akumane.

Pamene mwana anachita zoipa, ndiye zimakhudza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kugwiritsira mankhwala cholakwika;
• monyanyira mu mayendedwe ndi kusunga mankhwala;
• pachithunzichi kutanthauzira zotsatira za;
• otsika khalidwe chida zachipatala.

Wachisoni Mantoux mayeso - wabwino kapena woipa?

Ngati mwana ali ndi chifukwa zoipa, jekeseni malo redness kwina kwathunthu kapena ndi zosakwana 1 ml. Pansipa pali chithunzi zoipa Mantoux mayeso.

Nthawi zina, nyemba tinganene kuti wabwinobwino, koma izi sizikuchitika milandu onse. Ngati redness ndi sanapezeke, chitetezo cha mwana sayankha yankho kumayambiriro tuberculin lapansi.

The anasiya anachita kwa Mantoux mayeso kumachitika milandu zotsatirazi:

• Mankhwala, amene anali kutumikiridwa pa mlandu zinawonongedwa kupita kapena malamulo a ndondomeko ya ndodo mankhwala akhala linaphwanya. Choncho kwathunthu kwina papule. Ngati mwana ali kale zaka zingapo pali anachita zoipa, ayenera kachiwiri katemera BCG.
• Wachisoni Mantoux mayeso chaka. A ochepa anthu m'dziko ali ndi kukana mukusowa chitetezo cha m'thupi ku tubercle Bacillus. Choncho, papule Kodi osadzuka mu mwana uyu kapena chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, kapena zaka 14. Ngati makolo ali kutali BCG chilonda, mwanayo komanso igwera mu nambala iyi.

Ngati zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipa, mwina chamoyo anafooka ndipo sangathe kuchita ndi tuberculin. Choncho, kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti ndi zabwino, inu simungakhoze. Zimenezi zikusonyeza thanzi labwinobwino, ndi mavuto mu thupi. Kuwunika imeneyi dokotala angakhoze kokha pamaziko a mbiri ya matenda a mwanayo.

Pali zifukwa mwana zimene thupi ofooka:

• Ngati panali matenda ndi TB, mayeso ayenera koyamba masiku 10.
• Mwana wamng'ono, choncho imathetsa chitetezo chokwanira sagwirizana tuberculin.
• Wosakhazikika udindo m'thupi (ana ali ndi HIV), zomwe zingachititse anachita zoipa mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, mlingo mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa wodziwitsidwa chifukwa zolondola.

zosiyanasiyana chokhwima

N'chifukwa chiyani zoipa Mantoux mayeso? Pamene mankhwala anafuna Mantoux mayeso, chimadzera ndi kusungidwa, ndiye palibe zosiyanasiyana chokhwima chiyenera kuchitika mwana.

Nthawi zina, pali ziwengo mankhwala ana. Zimayambitsa vuto limeneli akhoza zokhudzana ndi thupi la mwanayo ndi khalidwe la mankhwala. Mbali yoyamba, zifukwa ndi khalidwe ndi kutengera za kumtundu kuti chifuwa. Zikatero kungakhale zotsimikizira chilema mankhwala.

Mwana ndi anachita zabwino angayambe:

• kunyansidwa ndi kusanza;
• mkulu malungo;
• ambiri kufooka;
• khungu kuyabwa.

Chifukwa cha chifuwa akhoza anasamutsa matenda kale. Pamene mwana anachita zoipa kuyesedwa, m'pofunika kusonyeza dokotala. Pa kudziwika ziwengo kuti mankhwala kupereka matenda matenda ayenera kukhala, chifukwa pali njira zina kudziwa izo.

Ndingatani tulukani wa Mantoux mayeso?

Chifuwa chachikulu - matenda oopsa, amene ali oopsa. Infection kumachitika kaya kolowera BCG, kotero tubdiagnostika ambiri mwa ana ndi akulu omwe.

Mantoux mayeso amathandiza kuti azindikire matenda pa siteji oyambirira ndi kuzindikira mavuto ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kukana pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, njirayi, makolo zagonjetsedwa kuopsa moyo wa mwanayo.

Ngati mwana pa Mantoux zoipa anachita, amaona kuti zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, madokotala amalangiza makolo kupita ndi mwana wanu kuona zofunika ndi kukonzanso katemera BCG.

Ngati mwana anatengera kwa makolo kukana kuti tubercle Bacillus, ndiye iye sangakhoze nkhawa matenda matenda monga TB.

Kuti molondola chifukwa Mantoux mayeso, muyenera bwino kusamalira malo chitsanzo, kupewa kukanda izo. Pamaso ndondomeko, mwanayo akhale wathanzi ndi sanafune wake kukonzanso bwinobwino pambuyo kugoletsa chifukwa.