Matenda Oncological

A nthambi ya mankhwala yomwe cholinga chake ndi kufufuza, matenda ndi matenda a khansa amatchedwa Oncology. Nthawi zambiri, kulankhula za matenda amenewa, zinali kokha kwa khansara. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona.

Cancer - zotupa zilonda zimene zimachitika zimakhala ndi ziwalo za maselo zaminyewa. Mtundu wa khungu ndi gawo ziwalo zonse za anthu thoracic ndi m'mimba zibowo zam'mano, mucous m'mphuno, m'matumbo, m'phuno, m'mapapo, ndi zina zotero. Yekha ndi ubongo. Pakuti kuchuluka mofulumira epithelium khalidwe (kafalitsidwe ndondomeko ndi kugawa). Zotupa ndi maphunziro ena kukhala m'kati alibe maselo ochiritsira.

zinthu zazikulu zimene zikhoza kuyambitsa khansa:

1. Udakali chabe kusuta.
2. Yayitali kapena yochepa zotsatira pa zinthu anthu osiyanasiyana poizoni.
3. Kugwiritsa kumwa mowa.
4. Pakhungu ndi kunyezimira ultraviolet.
5. matenda m'thupi.
6. Kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.
7. Kuphwanya umphumphu wa zotupa pa khungu.

khansa bwinobwino asagwidwe mwa magawo koyamba. vuto ndi kuti angathe mu thupi kwa zaka zambiri ndipo sizinayambe. Childs, zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda a munthu amaona zizindikiro zochepa oopsa, ndi matenda mwachizolowezi ndipo alibe kuchita nawo bwino. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi wapatali ikutha, ndi mwayi kuchira ndi kuchepetsedwa.

Zizindikiro ndi amene angathe kuzindikira khansara:

1. Kutopa, zonse kutopa.
2. Kugona matenda, makamaka tulo.
3. Causeless manjenje.
4. Kusafuna kudya.
5. chisindikizo zosiyanasiyana kapena pansi pa khungu.
6. Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu secretions zachilengedwe.
7. Kupweteka m'thupi chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziwika.
8. Kusapeza mutadya mmimba.

Ngati inu nokha mu chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zimenezi, nthawi yomweyo dokotala-oncologist. Kukhala kufufuza zonse, inu mupeza zimayambitsa matenda ndipo mwina anayamba chithandizo, kapena kukhadzikika.

Khansa ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Cancer - choyimira cha chotupa zilonda anapanga ku minofu zaminyewa.
2. Sarcoma - zotupa zilonda zimapezeka minofu, mafupa ndi ubongo zimakhala.
3. matenda zilonda za m'thupi - khansa, lymphoma. Pankhaniyi pali alibe wa leukocytes, erythrocytes ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana zochepa.

Kupewa matenda a khansa:

1. masewero olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya chakudya chabwino. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti moyo wongokhala, kunenepa, kuchepa thupi kwambiri kumaonjezera ngozi ya 30-40%.
2. Lokhazika mtima pansi tulo. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi munthu amathera m'maloto, likukhudza kuti thupi kulimbana ndi khansa. Komanso, kusagona tulo kwambiri kuchepetsa ubwino zolimbitsa thupi ndi kudya zakudya zoyenera.
3. Wokhazikika anayendera. Pakuti kuteteza ena mitundu ya khansa Ndi bwino kuchita mammogram (chaka chilichonse kuyambira zaka 40), colonoscopy (zaka 5 kuyambira pa zaka 50), cytology (zaka 2 mpaka zaka 21).
4. Mkazi akhoza mosadalira kugwira anayendera bere kamodzi pa mwezi.
5. Amene ndi timadontho-timadontho (makamaka utangoyamba), Ndi bwino monga Nthawi zambiri kukayendera iwo pa kusintha mtundu, zikamera wa monyanyira. Pendani khungu pamaso pa zotupa, makamaka mawonekedwe osasamba.

Nkofunika kuti asamalire thanzi lawo ndi zonse zolimbitsa njira zoyezera. Ngati zizindikiro pali chiopsezo cha matenda - yomweyo kupita anayendera zonse.