Maphunzilo ku England. Dongosolo maphunziro mu England

mu dongosolo maphunziro UK kupangika kwa zaka zambiri, ndi lero ndi imodzi yabwino mu dziko, kupezeka apamwamba mfundo khalidwe. Streamline kuphunzira wakhala akwaniritsa kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kachitidwe koyamba zofunika malamulo limeneli, mosonyeza Act Education 1944. Izi anayamba mbiri yaulemerero.

Maphunzilo ku England lero ndi mokakamizidwa kwa anthu onse zaka zisanu sikisitini. Boma awiri kuima mu dongosolo la dongosolo maphunziro: pagulu (maphunziro aulere) private (analipira maphunziro). Ambiri, m'chigawo cha opaleshoni machitidwe ziwiri zimene ndondomeko maphunziro zachokera; mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi zotsatira mwachindunji ku England, Northern Ireland ndi Wales, ndipo chachiwiri - mu Scotland.

sekondale

Mu England, masukulu osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Common ndi kukwera pasukulu pamene ophunzira osati kudziŵa, komanso moyo. sukuluzi anaonekera mu Britain mu nthawi ya oyambirira Ages Middle, makamaka iwo anatsegula pa mchitidwe umenewu. Koma kuyambira m'zaka akhumi Papa anayambitsa kutumikira mchitidwe umenewu onse Benedicto kulenga chikondi sukulu. Kenako, tuition anayamba mlandu.

Poyamba, chikhulupiriro chinayambira ku mabanja achifumu kuti ana aphunzire bwino kunyumba kuposa mu masukulu kumene kumakhala Amonke, koma ndiye azindikira kuti, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo, ana kupeza chidziwitso bwino ndi anzawo. Zimenezi wakhala maziko mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha penshoni mwayi, ena amene liziyenda lero tsopano zaka chikwi cha chiphunzitso ndi kusamalira osankhika a anthu British ano.

Gawo

mu dongosolo maphunziro UK zikuphatikizapo:

1. mkaka.

2. Masukulu zonse mkombero ana kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka khumi.

3. Mabungwe ophunzira wamng'ono amene anawagawa Junior Schools ndi pulaimale sukulu.

• The Junior m'sukulu zaka kuchokera asanu ndi atatu. Iwo amaphunzitsa wapadera ambiri mkombero koyamba kwa zinthu ndipo mapeto mayeso maphunziro, m'kupita kwa amene chofunika kulembetsa sekondale.
• Mu Schools Pulayimale kuvomereza ana a zaka kuyambira azaka zinayi kwa khumi. M'chaka chachiwiri ndi chimodzi maphunziro adzasala SATs mayeso - iwo ali, monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, kufunika chikuonetseratu kuti sekondale.

4. Mabungwe ophunzira achikulire anawagawa Schools Senior, Secondary School ndi sukulu ya galamala.

• Schools Senior ndi ana khumi ndi zitatu kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Mu masukulu amenewa, achinyamata kuphunzira zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, ndiye kudali mayeso GCSE, ndiyeno wina pulogalamu maphunziro zaka ziwiri.
• Secondary School amapereka mwayi wochita maphunziro ana kwa zaka khumi.
• The sukulu ya galamala ndi anaphunzitsanso ana kwa zaka khumi, koma pali mozama pulogalamu. Mu sukulu, mungathe kupeza kukonzekera mokwanira chifukwa kulowa mu maphunziro apamwamba.

5. Kukonza masukulu apamwamba, tinapangidwa achinyamata akulu zaka usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini kwa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Komanso, mu masukulu United Kingdom ali m'magulu malinga mwana jenda. Pali sukulu osiyana anyamata ndi atsikana, komanso masukulu losanganikirana. Dziko ali zambiri mbali ya maphunziro osiyana ana a amuna ndi akazi osiyana, amene amati malo awo chifukwa chakuti anyamata ndi atsikana kukhala mosiyana ndiponso kusamalirana, ndipo mu nkhani ya maphunziro osiyana alibe kuti azolowere mzake.

maphunziro Pre-sukulu ku England

Iwo akhoza zopezera mabungwe awiri ndipo onse maphunziro. Nthawi zambiri British kutumiza ana awo ku nurseries ndi kindergartens mu zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. maphunziro Pre-sukulu ku England akupitiriza mpaka mwana umalandira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo lili ndi malangizo mu kuwerenga, kulemba, masamu. Monga ulamuliro, kukula kwa ana kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a masewera. M'masukulu ambiri pawekha dziko ntchito makalasi kukonzekera ana kwa zaka zisanu. Pomaliza cha ana kupitiriza maphunziro pulayimale ndi sekondale mu masukulu chomwecho.

m'sukulu za pulayimale

Monga tanenera kale, ambiri a makolo ndi ana awo ku sukulu mwamsanga zaka zisanu (kukonzekera makalasi). Nthawi zambiri, maphunziro yaikulu mu UK akuyamba ku zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo anapitiriza mpaka ana a zaka khumi. Pambuyo pake, ana kupita ku sekondale sukulu, zambiri mwa bungwe chimodzimodzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, maphunziro mu Russia ndi England si wosiyana kwambiri. Mu makalasi chachikulu ana kuphunzira masamu, English, music, madera, mbiri, luso ndi luso mafakitale. zinthu chofunika makolo kusankha zawo.

sekondale sukulu

Tikumbukenso kuti maphunziro ikuchitika England mu English, ndi kwa ana osaposera zaka sikisitini zakubadwa, m'pofunika. kuphunzitsa sukulu zasekondale achinyamata zaka pakati pa khumi ndi sikisitini zaka kukakonzera iwo chopezera kalata ambiri a sekondale (GCSE) kapena kalata mitundu Choyenereza akatswiri (GNVQ).

sekondale ku England monga mmodzi wa ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri ndi udindo mapangidwe palokha, wodzidalira, anthu kulenga. Pa sukulu, ophunzira kuphunzira wonse wapadera maphunziro mkombero mu nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kenako mayeso. Kuti bwinobwino pochitika mayeso (zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi inayi nkhani) chimene chili chofunika yopemphera kwa sekondale, ophunzira kuyamba kukonzekera izo kuyambira zaka khumi ndi zinayi.

Sukulu kukonzekera yunivesite

Akamaliza wa mokakamizidwa maphunziro mkombero sikisitini anyamata ndi atsikana kapena kupita kuntchito kapena kupitiriza maphunziro awo mu Fomu chimodzi - pasukulu maphunziro polowera yunivesite. chidwi anapatsidwa adziwe A-milingo zaka ziwiri, zomwe zikusonyeza yobereka mayeso awiri: M'chaka choyamba cha phunziro - AS, ndipo pambuyo chaka chachiwiri cha phunziro - A2-misinkhu. nkhani zinayi kapena zisanu ankaphunzira mu chaka choyamba, ndipo chachiwiri - atatu kapena anayi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ophunzira kusankha zawo kuchokera khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zimene mungachite akufuna, chofunika maphunziro palibe. Choncho, achinyamata chimatanthauza specialization tsogolo lawo, lomwe m'tsogolo kuthera zaka zitatu ndi zisanu akuphunzira maphunziro apamwamba.

ophunzira okhonda zambiri amayamba maphunziro awo ku UK ndi zaka ziwiri A milingo-.

Ntchito zamanja ndi maphunziro apamwamba

Britain ali oposa mazana asanu mayunivesite payekha ndi anthu ndi makoleji komwe achinyamata angathe kukhala ukachenjede. masukulu kupereka zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu maphunziro. Ndime ya kukonzekera maphunziro A milingo-limathandiza mwayi kupeza kapena maphunziro akatswiri kapena apamwamba mu England. Choyamba ndi chitukuko cha maphunziro ntchito ku zapaderazi osankhidwa, ndi wachiwiri kale zikuphatikizapo maphunziro a digiri yoyamba, maphunziro, digiri digirii ndi MBA.

tuition

Maphunzilo ku England kulipira nzika zawo ndi kwa alendo, koma cha mtsogolo mtengo ndi apamwamba kwambiri. nzika za dziko ndi mwayi wokaphunzira ngongole, ndipo boma umafuna ulendo wake wobwerera pokhapokha ngati, pambuyo maphunziro munthu akhoza kupeza ntchito ndi malipiro a mapaundi osachepera 21,000 chaka. Apo ayi, ngongole alibe ubwererenso. Posachedwapa, British yamalamulo mtsutso akupitiriza ngati kapena ayi kuonjezera ndalama za maphunziro, ndi aphungu ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kuwonjezera izo.

Kafukufuku wa mayiko wa khalidwe la ntchito yophunzitsa

Sikumatha maphunziro padziko lonse apeza kuti ku khumi zapitazi, khalidwe la sekondale ku England ndi azimuth zoipa za pokonzekera University School Omaliza. Mu maphunziro apamwamba, ndi mavoti lonse mwa mabungwe apamwamba maphunziro a UK pachikhalidwe waima pa malo wachiwiri kapena wachitatu.