Chisoni: malo, ntchito, kugonjetsedwa

Aliyense kusukulu amadziwa za awiriawiri 12 misempha cranial. Iwo maudindo zikuluzikulu kugwira ntchito ya ubongo. aliyense wophwanya ntchito yawo kumatanthauza kuswa lake lonse. Choncho chisoni wa peyala chachinayi.

Malo mu ubongo

N'zovuta kumvetsa zimene ndi kumene palibe kukonzekera anatomical. Choncho, nkhani kuwerenga malo mitsempha. Choncho, awiri chachinayi yekha amene amapita kumbuyo kwa tsinde ubongo. Pa mlingo wa mapiri m'munsi mwa midbrain padenga pakati chipika mitsempha. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana kwa kutsogolo, iwo zili patsogolo nkhani chapakati imvi. Mokhudzana ndi mtima wa oculomotor mitsempha phata mitsempha chipika ili pansi.

Trochlear mitsempha chiasm imagwiritsidwa mbale imvi amatchedwa kupalasa oziziritsa imene imagwiritsidwa chivindikiro ventricle. Pambuyo mitsempha lotulukira mwa midbrain pansi mapiri m'munsi. Pakangopita akupita mozungulira tsinde ubongo kuchokera kumbali. Pali chipika mitsempha likulowerera mu kusiyana pakati pa Lobe kanthawi ndi ubongo tsinde ubongo. Pambuyo tikupita chitsogolo, iye likulowerera Dura Mater mu mpanda kunja kwa nkusani cavernous. Kumeneko, kudzera chapamwamba yozungulira fissure ukufika mpita ndipo amapita ku aakulu oblique minofu ya diso.

Chisoni: ntchito, mogwirizana ndi awiriawiri zina za misempha

Cholinga chachikulu cha awiri chachinayi cha misempha cranial - kuonetsetsa kayendedwe ka diso kutsogolo ndi pansi. Mwachibadwa mwana wa diso lili nkhwangwa angapo a kasinthasintha. A okwana minofu asanu ndi nawo mbali. Choncho kusiyanitsa maso kutembenukira ku akachisi, mphuno, kukweza ndi kutsitsa pansi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa diso la munthu - lamulo limodzi monga anthu wabwinobwino sangathe kuona maso mu madera osiyana. Choncho, oculomotor, trochlear ndi abducens m'gulu gulu okwana misempha oculomotor. kulephera kwa chipani chilichonse ndi kuphwanya ntchito zithunzi. Motero, tingapeze mfundo zotsatirazi:

• magulu akutali diso si zotheka;
• Maso onse kuyenda pa nthawi yomweyo;
• nthawi amachepetsa awiri minofu diso.

Njira kuphunzira

Kuona ngati ntchito kapena awiri misempha cranial, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera kufufuza bwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, aone ngati munthu ali ndi masomphenya awiri. Anafufuza m'lifupi palpebral fissures, mwana kukula, malo a mwana wa m'diso la. Zofunika kuphunzira matenda - zimene mwana wa kuyatsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mtima linafunsidwa kutseka maso ake ndi manja ake ndi kuwaika kutali zikuchepa, kuyang'ana kuwala. Kuphunzira mgwirizano wa nyundo ochiritsira ntchito diso. Ake pafupi ndi mlatho, poona mgwirizano wa maapulo. Malawi anayesedwa sizivuta: wodwala atseka diso, wachiwiri amayang'ana poyamba pa chinthu lakutali, ndiye kutseka.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa chipika mitsempha: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Popeza ntchito yaikulu awiri chachinayi cha misempha cranial - mota, ndipo woyamba waukulu chizindikiro - ziwalo. A kupatuka mwana wa diso upwardly ndipo mkati. Izi akuonekera bwino pamene wodwala pa makwerero. chizindikiro china - awiri masomphenya, monga mwa mphamvu kulunzanitsa kuwonetsera fano m'madera osiyanasiyana diso.

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa oculomotor mitsempha zimawonedwa chithunzi zotsatirazi: diso chikubwera, mwana wasukulu Kodi samva sikadzawululidwa. Ngati izi zimachitika mu maso anga onse, ndiye ife tikhoza kulankhula za kugonjetsedwa kwa mtima mitsempha.

Nthawi zambiri ndi zotsatira za chitukuko cha matenda monga neurosyphilis, kakhosi, chizindikiro cha aneurysm ndi, thrombosis, ndi ena. Choncho, n'kofunika kuchitira muzu kuthetsa vutoli.

Pakali pano, palibe njira zothandiza ya chithandizo cha misempha oculomotor. Malinga deta wakhala bwinobwino ntchito physiotherapy, kokha drawback ake - zotsatira pang'onopang'ono kapena sanamwe. Kuti chisoni anayambanso kuchitira kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukondoweza magetsi.

Mulimonsemo, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala. Pamene cranial mitsempha awiriawiri ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira Integrated zokhudza njira zingapo. Nkofunika kuti tiyambe ndondomeko ya matenda, monga chitukuko cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha adzatero mitima, omwe amachepetsa mwayi kuchira kwambiri.