Scottish wolemba Ien Benks: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi mabuku

Scottish yopeka wolemba, kutchulidwa makumi asanu bwino British olemba Tarantino m'mabuku, monga mwa otsutsa mabuku ndi atolankhani Ien Menzis Banks anabadwa mu February 1954 m'tauni Scottish wa Dunfermline. anthu ochepa akanakhala ndi moyo 59 zaka anachoka okha monga kukumbukira mmene Benks Ien. Mwachidule yonena accommodates mabuku osati. Dzina la Iena Benksa dzina lake asteroid.

Wolembayo anali ndi moyo chimodzimodzi monga mmene analembera - moona mtima. Ndipo n'ciani cinamucitikila pansi, ngakhale mwambo kwambiri wamba kuti alengeze, izo zonse zinachitika zokongola ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chosiyana dziko - yopeka. Komabe, kwa asiye sukulu wabwinobwino wa Kuzindikira, iye anayesetsa kwambiri. Zopeka wolemba anasaina kotero - Iain M. Banks, koma ndi zenizeni - basi Ien Benks. Zinthu zimenezi zinachitika kugawanika.

Zochitika zikuluzikulu Major

Ien Benks maphunziro University of Stirling (University of Stirling), kumene anaphunzitsidwa English, kuwerenga maganizo ndi nzeru. Pambuyo pake, iye ankakhala mu London mpaka 1988, n'kubwerera kwawo mu 1992, m'banja. Ukwati anali wokondwa, koma zinatha zaka khumi ndi zinayi zokha. Pambuyo pa chilekano, Ien Benks kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe achire ndi zaka zinayi sanali kufalitsa ntchito zake.

Mu 2013, iye anadwala, kukaonana ndi dokotala, amene anapezeka ndi khansa ya ndulu ya. Kodi Ndikufuna zinthu munthu wamba? Zovuta kunena. Anthu ambiri potsiriza kumbukirani za zina. Ien Benks anachita mosiyana. Iye adalalika mafani zambiri za ntchito yake, kuti Iye akudwala kwa imfa, ndipo anasiya kukhala miyezi ingapo, kotero ine adamfunsanso kuti tisasokoneze.

Kutha ntchito pagulu, mwadzidzidzi chibwenzi ake akale. Mwina anakhumudwa ndi Mulungu, anachita pa Good Friday 2013, pamene Yesu anapachikidwa. Ndipo mwina M'malo mwake, stepi ino bestselling wolemba Ien Benks ankafuna kupereka ena kusangalatsa Mulungu kufa. Popeza March 31 wolemba anakwatira, ndipo pa June 9 zake kale. Kwambiri nthawi yokwanira chikondwerero. Ien Benks sanafune kulira tsiku.

ziphunzitso maganizo

Chotero dongosolo zochita eccentric zinachitika kale. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya pasipoti mu 2003. Scottish wolemba Benks Ien unachitikira lamanzere phiko maganizo andale, ndiyo mfundo kulalikidwa ndi Labour Party a Great Britain, sanali wachilendo kwa iye. Labor Party mtsogoleri ndi nduna yaikulu ya England pa nthawi imeneyo anali Toni Bler - umboni, ndi njira, nthawi yogona pa helm ndi iye yekha Margaret Thatcher Tingayerekeze.

M'chitidwe chodabwitsa anali ndi zifukwa zomveka. Ien Benks mwala mfundo anathamangitsa ndi ofesi Toni Blera a. Monga ife kumbukirani, mu 2003 mwachisoni zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha nkhondo ya Iraq United States ndi mphamvu Mgwirizano, gawo la zomwe zakhala ziripo, ndi United Kingdom. Dziko wotchuka wolemba Benks Ien anathyola pasipoti ake amatsutsa anatumiza zidutswa za Blair. Komanso, wolemba wakhala kwa ufulu wa Scotland ndi kuika siginecha wake mawu, amene anali Mlengi wa Scottish Socialist Party.

humanoids Banks

Koposa zonse, chidwi ndi mabuku yopeka, ogwirizana ndi mlembi wa "Culture" mkombero. Ife uko akulankhula za supercivilization mwamtheradi yotha chiyambi zakuthambo, amene si anthu m'njira ochiritsira mawu. Amapanga Intelligence wa dziko zambiri kuposa anthu.

Ndingaliro osadziletsa limasonyeza wolemba Benks Ien, amene mabuku kupanga owerenga kusamukira ku dziko la starships wozindikira, drones, Razumov (anzeru kwambiri makina kuti moyo uliwonse orbitalische) ndipo, ndithudi, oimira mitundu wanzeru chomwe chinasintha biologically.

Zosatheka dziko Banks zithumwa: sipangakhale wosafa, palibe matenda Hyper anagonjetsa Choncho, maulendo akhoza kukhala amangosankha lakutali, agwilitse kuchuluka pokha, osati orbitalischa dziko ndi chongopeka anamangidwa mu asteroids malo mwamtheradi iliyonse Kufuna kukhuta. Mphamvu ngati palibe, izo analenga akamavutika (adhocracy) zolengedwa, ndege, zolengedwa, asteroids.

Mavuto a chiwembu ndi

Pamene anamanga moyo bungwe la kuchuluka ndi chitukuko (onani. Pulogalamu chakale Labor Party a Great Britain, kachiwiri, ndi terminology la maloto ao, anaperekedwa ndipo aiwala), ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi sadzatha kumanga wolemba wina. Mwachibadwa, Banks, nayenso, sakanakhoza kuchita wopanda ulendo mu masamba a mabuku ake.

Owerenga limagwira mu buku "Taonani Phlebas" zikhalidwe ankhanza, mu "kumwa" - zochitika, amene anali pamodzi ndi "kunja dziko", mu "inversion" - ndi chitukuko zokwanira wanzeru. Mfundo zosangalatsa, pamene zikhalidwe chombo m'mayiko mu 1977, kumene anakumana ndi ife ( "luso atsopano"). No zochepa chidwi Kunena "failsafe chida", "Beyond Mdima", "algebraists" ndi "kusintha" sakutanthauza kuzungulira "Culture".

"The Factory mavu"

Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba mabuku Banks (1984), khadi bizinesi. Roman kugonana zovuta kwambiri. Owerenga ndi otsutsa sizigwirizana zokhudza bukuli, pamodzi ndi kalembedwe kaso ndi kukongola kwa nkhani imene mwachokera pali anapereka chiwembu zochitika za nkhanza ndi chiwawa.

Mu nkhani, mnyamata wina dzina lake Frank amalenga pang'ono wake dziko, amene arrogates yokha ufulu kupha tizilombo. Ndipo iye amachitira izo akugwiritsa ndi ritually. Ndiwo zamasamba danga, amene adayitana Island, ndi Frank ukulamulira anthu otsika fakitale mavu. m'bale wake Eric akapulumuka kwa m'mene angatetezedwe ndipo akulonjeza kuti posachedwapa. Frank anali kudikira iwo, akuyendayenda chisumbucho, pamodzi ndi owerenga, amene amaphunzira zambiri ndi zambiri za abale, ngakhale psychosis ndi zifukwa awo bwino. Koma kuti owerenga chinali cholakwika mu chirichonse - kwathunthu.

"Khwangwala Road"

bukhu lofalitsidwa zaka 12 pambuyo "fakitale Aspen", ndipo pa nthawi imeneyi Banks anakhala kuzindikira kwa mizere yoyamba kwambiri. buku limeneli zambiri populata - banja Saga, aliyense khalidwe ali njira yake kudzera zosiyanasiyana zosaiŵalika - mu imfa kawirikawiri amabwera kwa zilembo Ian Banks.

Kuwonjezera kutsegula kwa maganizo dziko lamkati la ngwazi za, Banks kumabweretsa kufotokoza zojambula ambiri okongola of Scotland, kufalitsidwa nkhani zokwanira za nkhondo mu Iraq ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Reviews kuti "Khwangwala Road" ndi maganizo osiyana, koma onse amalembedwa chidwi. Buku ili mu zaka 90 mndandanda inajambulidwa.

"Kuyenda pa galasi"

Apa nkhani ndi chidagawika patatu malinga ndi nkhani, zonse zokhudzana ndi masewera, kumene onse anthu ndi manyazi, ndi kugonana. The choyamba - nkhani thematic za wamba chikondi makona, lachiwiri phantasmagoric, limafotokoza nkhani ya anamenyela nkhondo osiyana intergalactic kuti sangachoke Nyumbayi mpaka inu funso anaika kwa iwo. Chabwino, ndi wachitatu, mwachizolowezi - pa psyche lapansi.

Ngakhale strangeness wa storylines ndi whimsicality wa zomangamanga pa khalidwe zachilendo anthu a m'nkhaniyi, owerenga pang'onopang'ono limamveketsa unyolo zomveka, akubwera kuzindikira kuti mwinamwake anthu eni a nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi sikumachititsa. Zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa wowerenga kupeza nokha zimene mtundu wa kachitidwe adzakwera phiri ku yokha pansi zochitika panopa kwambiri mofananamo?

"Nyimbo ya Miyala"

nthawi iyi, wolemba wasankha yoyenera kafukufuku maganizo maziko otchulidwa - apa nkhondo, kumene kuli zosavuta kwambiri kuyamba makhalidwe ndi anthu chakufa chirombo chikhalidwe. Nkhondo, makamakanso zoweta ndi boma, monga nkhanza zonse zimene tikuzidziwa. Tikambirana awiri m'nyimbo ngwazi - Abel ndi mkazi wake Morgan, amene sanali kusamalira kuthawa ntchito ya usilikali. M'malo mwake, iwo ali mu hade, ngakhale kuti ali kunyumba, mu chinyumba wake. anthu onse awiri kuchita monga iwo ayenera anthu ndi bungwe lawo makhalidwe: amakopa ndi kunyenga, bodza, adzaperekana ndi nkhanza kubwezera mzake.

"Player"

Ntchito imeneyi - atsopano zopeka mabuku Iain M. Banks. Buku lachiwiri wapamwamba-chitukuko cha "Culture" zino. Kachiwiri, intergalactic masewera, ndi protagonist cha buku la - Gurdjieff. Iwo amachita ntchito m'malo mwa Dipatimenti ya zochitika zapadera ndipo ayenera kutenga mbali mu ulendo zosaneneka. Ufumu masewera - Azad, ndipo wopambana wa masewera amapita ku korona wachifumu. Iwo ubwera patsogolo mfundo tsogolo. The mkombero lonse cha "chikhalidwe" ngakhale kulemba kalembedwe ndi ukasintha losiyana ndi mabuku ena onse olembedwa Ien Benks. Reviews Komabe woyankhula mwanzeru ndi mabuku ambiri pansi aliases zake zonse.