Mapindikidwe Haglund: Zoyambitsa ndi Matendawa

Growth pa calcaneus, limene lili pamwamba pa Achilles tendon chikutchedwa wasayansi amene anatulukira ndipo woyamba kufotokoza matenda. Njirayi imatchedwa monga izi: Haglund chilema. Izi ndi kudwala sizachilendo. Ndi mmodzi wa zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana wa fupa chidendene. Kuzindikira matenda ndi zovuta. Zizindikiro ndi chithunzi matenda ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi nyamakazi ndi bursitis wa Achilles tendon. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zina zovuta matenda molondola ndi mankhwala chithandizo choyenera.

Kufotokozera za matenda

Kuti timvetse mtundu wa kudwala amatchedwa "Haglund chilema", muyenera kudziwa cholinga cha calcaneus anthu.

Ndi fupa waukulu mu phazi. Kuti izo zaikidwa mmodzi wa tendon wamphamvu - ndi Achilles. Ntchito yake ndi flexion wa yekha phazi. Kuti ndi munthu kudumpha, athamanga, amayenda pa zala kumuyamikila. Kwaulere kutsetsereka pa tendon metatarsus anapereka zadnepyatochnaya thumba mucous. Iwo kotero anakonza phazi.

Ndi kanthu wolimba pa tendon amakhala chofuna mucous thumba. Chifukwa cha chitetezo m'thupi anachita wayamba kupanga nthenda chichereŵechereŵe. Zimenezi kumatenga zaka zambiri. Chichereŵechereŵe kawirikawiri wokhala ndi minga spiky. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amene amadza pa a Achilles tendon ndi kuthamanga zonse kuwonjezeka pa thumba kutupa ukuwonjezeka. Pamodzi ndi ichi kuchuluka kutupa ndi ululu. Ndi wokwanira kusonyeza mmene kukhala Haglund chilema chithunzi nkhaniyi.

Popeza ndondomeko pathological amatenga miyezi ingapo, ndipo mu magawo oyambirira, palibe ululu, zindikirani bampu pang'ono zovuta. Monga ulamuliro, pamene palibe kusapeza, palibe amene akuona zotupa awo. Mwatsoka, pamene akuthamanga matenda ndi zovuta kuchotsa izo. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti nthawi kuwona katswiri kwa matenda.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Pakali pano, palibe wasayansi angathe kunena pamodzi ndi chidaliro chonse, chifukwa pali Haglund chilema. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti matenda ali kutengera za kumtundu. Ndipo pafupifupi aliyense akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha zochita zinthu zina.

Magwero, zikubweretsa chitukuko cha matenda:

• kwambiri mpweya Chipilala phazi;
• clubfoot;
• nsapato predominance zovala ndi misana mkulu;
• mapazi mosabisa;
• kuvala nsapato zothina.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matenda makamaka zimadalira mlingo cha ululu ndi kutupa. Madokotala analimbikitsa mwawerenga mosamala zimene zizindikiro chizindikiro yokha Haglund chilema.

Zizindikiro khalidwe la kudwala:

1. The chizindikiro oyambirira a matenda ndi kuwonjezeka chidendene zithunzi.
2. Chifukwa cha zonse njira yotupa chikuchitika ndi kumanga-, pamakhala kusapeza, redness amapezeka.
3. Nthawi zina kuoneka bwino discoloration wa khungu.
4. Mikangano buildup zingachititse edema. Nthawi zambiri madzi kuwira akuonekera kumbuyo padziko chidendene.
5. excrescence sikuti hryascheobrazny. Iwo akhoza kukhala zovuta ndi wofewa kwambiri.

Akusisita ndi kukakamiza kapisozi olowa kumabweretsa nthawi kutupa m'deralo. Komabe, ndondomeko izi sikuti kuyambitsa mapangidwe kumanga mmwamba. Nthawi zina kumakhaladi chifukwa cha bursitis retrokalkanealnogo.

kudwala diagnostics

Nkofunika yake amasonyeza kuti m'dera chidendene akufotokozera Haglund chilema. Chotero, pa kudziwika zizindikiro pamwamba Sayenera kuwononga nthawi kudziwitsa dokotala anu.

The maphunziro awa anayesetsa kwa matenda:

1. X-ray. Iye anaikidwa mu malo oyamba. Timatha kuzindikira kumanga mmwamba. Komanso, amapereka lingaliro la dongosolo la mapangidwe a. Pamene X-ray angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati zimakhala buildup fupa ndi osiyana.
2. MR. Ngati X-ray anasonyeza kuti fupa si mu chigawo yotsala, m'pofunika kudziwa boma la zikwama mucous, Achilles tendon ndipo zimakhala zofewa phazi. Oterewa ndi kudzera kulingalira maginito kumveka.

Mwadzidzidzi kudziwika matenda ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Achilles tendon nthawi iliyonse akhoza kuphulika. Zikatere zambiri amapezeka ngakhale sitili pa katundu amphamvu thupi. Vuto Izi malinga ndi padzuwa zonse kukulitsa-mpaka tendon lapansi.

mankhwala

Ngati matenda, "Haglund chilema", mmene tiyenera kuchitira kudwala izi?

Mu kulunjika zimakhudza awo pa njira matenda izo lagawidwa mitundu iwiri:

• ndiwofatsa mankhwala;
• opaleshoni.

Chithandizo amusankha zochokera mlingo wa matenda osasamalidwa. Nthawi zambiri poyamba anapereka njira ndiwofatsa mankhwala. Ndipo mwina mwake zilibe ntchito, amayamba alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Njira ya mankhwala

Nthawi zambiri, odwala kupita kwa dokotala ndi kutukusira pachimake m'dera chidendene. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu zimene zimachitika Haglund chilema. Chithandizo imeneyi imayamba ndi kuwonongedwa kwa ndondomeko yotupa.

Pofuna matenda, akatswiri amalangiza miyezo zotsatirazi:

1. Gwiritsani nsapato omasuka. Pamene kutupa ukufika ntchito pachimake, sikutheka kuti avale nsapato kapena nsapato ndi misana chatsekedwa. Ndi bwino yosayenera izi phidigu pepala kapena nsapato.
2. Kugwiritsa compresses ayezi. Kutupira sagwiritsa ntchito, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti angagwirizanitse kwa phirilo madzi ozizira botolo.
3. Kusankha wothandizila m'dera odana ndi yotupa. Kuti kupweteka Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "Traumeel" mafuta, "Voltaren", "Dolobene".
4. Ntchito NSAIDs. Pakuti mwamphamvu zotsatira dokotala mankhwala mankhwala ena. jekeseni akhoza akulimbikitsidwa kusapeza kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, zikusonyeza mankhwala zotsatirazi "Nise", "Nurofen", "Ketonal".
5. Kusankha njira physiotherapy. dokotala angakuuzeni njira izi: mantha yoweyula mankhwala mankhwala laser mankhwala maginito.
6. Kugwiritsa ntchito orthosis bondo. Timatha inu kuchepetsa katundu tendon lapansi.

kukhazikitsa mosamala malangizo amenewa nthawi zambiri zotsatira zabwino. Matendawa recedes.

Njira mankhwala opaleshoni

Mwatsoka, m'zochitika zonse, mankhwala ndiwofatsa othandiza kulimbana ndi matenda monga Haglund chilema. opaleshoni ndi njira yokhayo kusintha chikhalidwe.

Malinga pati ndi mawonekedwe a mapindikidwe dokotala amasankha mtundu zothandiza kwambiri opaleshoni.

Akamanena za ntchito ndi kuchotsa chimathandiza fupa. Izi relieves kukakamiza Achilles tendon ndi thumba mucous. Ngati buildup ndi limodzi mwa kupweteka, kutupa ndi kutupa, m'pofunika excise ndi malo ochulukirapo. Pamodzi ndi excrescence kuchotsedwa thumba mucous. Ngati sanachite, ndiye ululu adzatsala.

Pali mitundu itatu waukulu wa opaleshoni:

• lotseguka njira;
• endoscopic njira;
• kukonza njira ya osteotomy wa calcaneus lapansi.

Nthawi postoperative

Nthawi zambiri, odwala pambuyo opaleshoni ndi amasamukira paokha. Koma nthawi yomweyo ayenera pang'ono kuchepetsa katundu.

Mwamsanga pambuyo opaleshoni, mankhwala:

1. Mankhwala. Amalangiza mankhwala othetsa ululu ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa.
2. Mavalidwe. Awo anachita mpaka machiritso kwathunthu kwa chilonda.
3. Physiotherapy. Kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ululu yoikidwiratu Inde laser- kapena maginito mankhwala.

mtima konzanso mu njira yoyamba ya opaleshoni anachita masabata 5, ena ntchito - pasanathe miyezi itatu.

Mapindikidwe Haglund: chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Ngati inu munazindikira mtanda langoyamba, zikhoza kuthandiza ya mankhwala njira. Pali njira zambiri kwambiri kuti lichotse mapindikidwe Haglund.

njira Traditional mankhwala akhoza zochokera njira improvised:

1. Ayodini akhoza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ululu. Mukhoza mtanda iwo kupaka. zotsatira zabwino adzaonetsetsa Kuwonjezera ayodini kuti compress.
2. zotsatira zodabwitsa adzakhala njira zotsatirazi. Poyamba pulasitala phirilo milled sopo. Ndiye, kutsuka kwa khungu, moti gululi ayodini.
3. M'malo sopo akhoza opaka mtanda camphor mafuta. Pambuyo pake, chimodzimodzi monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gululi ayodini.

Ochiritsa amalangiza ochepa zikunena ogwira, kenako obisika Haglund chilema.

Folk azitsamba kuti akhoza bwino kuthana ndi kudwala kwa:

1. chithandizo amakhoza kubwera ndi mbatata zonse tebulo. M'pofunika kuyeretsa ndi wiritsani peel. The msuzi chifukwa tikulimbikitsidwa ikuuluka. Thirani madzi yozizira. Izi ndi njira angakwanitse komanso zothandiza chithandizo akhoza kuchitika mpaka kalekale.
2. Zothandiza zimatha phula sitingalephere kukambapo. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe analgesic ndi odana ndi bakiteriya. Muyenera mpira ka phula. Knead bwino dzanja. Kenaka pakani kugundana. Kuchititsa ndondomeko zimenezi n'kofunika tsiku lililonse. M'malo phula woyera mowa tincture wake.
3. compresses osavomerezeka, monga: gawo 1 ndimu, gawo 1 ayodini ndi "Aspirin" (mapiritsii 2). The compress umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsiku kwa masiku 3. Pamakhala kupuma pang'ono (a masiku ochepa) n'kuyambiranso mankhwala kachiwiri.

Mothandizana ndi njira pamwamba ayenera kwambiri kumwa. infusions oyenera pa masamba birch, cranberries ndi bearberry.

kupewa

Kupewa matenda opweteka, m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo ochepa zofunika ndi kusamalitsa:

1. Kutaya zolimba ndi pamsana pa nsapato.
2. Kwa anthu ndi mapazi lathyathyathya analimbikitsa ndi zonse kuvala ndi insole wapadera ndi Chipilala thandizo. Best wa onse, ngati adzapatsidwa pansi pa thunthu la kumapazi anu.
3. Ngati muli ndi Chipilala mkulu, ndi kutiletsa kuvala nsapato ndi zidendene olimba.
4. Okonda masewera yogwira n'kofunika kukana kuyenda m'mbuyo. Asamve kuthamanga pamwamba zovuta.

Chongani chikhalidwe mapazi anu ndi kukutalikitsirani mmalo nsapato omasuka. Ndipotu, thanzi ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa kukongola.