Mapiri a Mutnovsky: kufotokozera, mbiri, ndemanga ndi njira

Mndandanda wa malo ku Russia, oyenerera oyendera alendo, mukhoza kupitiriza kosatha. Kuwonjezera pa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zakale, m'dziko lathu pali zinthu zachilengedwe zochititsa chidwi, zomwe anthu omwe akuyendayenda amayenera kuyendera. Imodzi mwa malo osazolowereka ndi mapiri a Mutnovsky ku Kamchatka.

Ali kuti

Phiri limeneli lili kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi. Pafupi ndi mapiri atatu ena ophulika - otchuka kwambiri a Viluchinsky, Asacha ndi Gorely. Kuti mupite ku Mutnovsky kuchokera ku Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (kuchokera kudera limene phiri ili, mwa njira, likuwonetseredwa bwino), muyenera kupita kuseri kumsewu pafupifupi 80 km.

Ndipotu, mapiriwa sali kutali kwambiri ndi mzindawu. Komabe, alendo oyendera bwino amamuyendera popanda wotsogolera. Kudzikwera phiri la Mutnovsky kungathe kutha.

Zowopsa ndi zokongola, koma dziko la Kamchatka losasangalatsa ladzaza ndi misala. Mwachitsanzo, kwenikweni mu masekondi 30 kuzungulira ponseponse akhoza kukumba utsi wakuda. Ngati munthu ayenda panjira, tsoka linalake silidzachitika. Koma mukakhala kuti dziko lapansi liri ndi chipale chofewa, mukhoza kutayika mu mphindi yokha.

Komanso, pali zimbalangondo zambiri m'malo awa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri nyama izi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri kwa munthuyo. Monga momwe anthu am'deralo amanenera, chimbalangondo chimakhala pa phiri lomwelo, lomwe nthawi zambiri limawoneka ndi ana. Zowenda pamapiri a phiri ili ndi ndodo yaikulu yolumikizira.

Simunayendetse galimoto ngakhale kuti simukuyenda limodzi. Kuti mupite ku phiri lakutentha la Mutnovsky (Kamchatka) n'zotheka kupyolera mu Kutentha kwabwino. Pambuyo pang'onoting'ono kakang'ono, asphalt ikutha, ndipo kusokonezeka kwakukulu kumayambira, zomwe sizingatheke kugonjetsa popanda zochitika zabwino.

Kodi phiri ndi chiyani?

Kutalika kwa phiri la Mutnovsky ndi 2322 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Ndikutanthauza kuti phirili ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Kuphulika kwa phirili kumakonda alendo ambiri chifukwa ndi mmodzi mwa anthu osapuma komanso amakhala ku Kamchatka. Mulimonsemo, mizati ya nthunzi, yomwe imachokera pamtunda wake kufika pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi, ikhoza kuwonedwa nthawi zonse.

Ndi phiri lamapiri la Mutnovsky lomwe limakhala ndi zovuta kwambiri. Mtundu wake umapangidwa kamodzi ndi ma cones anayi. Malo okwera kumpoto-kumadzulo ndi kum'maŵa amaonekera kwambiri mmenemo. Iwo anawonekera pazigawo zingapo ndipo tsopano akufika makilomita awiri mmitala. Mphepete mwa kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Mutnovsky wadzaza ndi ayezi. Mphepete mwa phirili ili ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi mazira ozizira ndi ma slag.

Zaka pang'ono kumadzulo kwa zidutswazo ndizo zotchedwa mapulogalamu othandizira. Pano inu mukhoza kuwonetsa mawonetseredwe mofulumira kwambiri a zochitika zaphalaphala.

Mbiri yakuphulika

Monga tanenera kale, phiri lophulika la Mutnovsky likugwirabe ntchito. Pa zaka zana zapitazi, kuphulika kwachitika pano kwakhala pafupifupi nthawi khumi. Ndipo gwero la matope otentha limayenda makamaka mthunzi wogwira ntchito. Kuphulika kotsiriza kunawonetsedwa mu 2000.

Mulu waukulu wa mpweya, dothi lolimba ndi phulusa linayamba kutalika mamita 2.5. Matope otentha akuyenda nthawi yomweyo amatsikira kumpoto chakumpoto. Kutalika kwake konse kunali mamita 600. Chifukwa cha kuphulika kumeneku, chimanga china chinakhazikitsidwa pa phiri lophulika, lomwe kenako linadzaza madzi kuchokera ku madzi otentha.

Chifukwa chake phirili likuyendera alendo

Kamchatka - dzikoli ndi lokhwima, lopanda chifundo, koma nthawi imodzimodzi wokongola kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, anthu amakwera mapiri, komanso pamapiri wamba, kuti azisangalala ndi malingaliro otseguka. Mutnovsky pankhaniyi ndizosiyana. Popeza chiphalaphala chili ndi nkhawa kwambiri, amabwera kuno makamaka kuti awone masomphenya a ntchito yake.

Mapiri a phiri la Mutnovsky - malowa ndi owopsa kwambiri. Kusunthira pa iwo popanda kuperekeza chitsogozo sikuli koyenera, chifukwa ntchito ya phirili ikuwonekera mu mawonekedwe:

• Fumarol - ming'alu, yomwe imayambitsa magetsi ndi mpweya wambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo pa Mutnovsky kwambiri mazira ovunda kwambiri. Mphepete mwa ming'alu imeneyi ili ndi sulfure deposits. Anthu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mpweya amawauza kuti apuma. Apo ayi, mungathe kudzipha nokha ndi hydrogen sulfide nthunzi.
• Luzh ndi matope otentha. Zofikira pafupi ndi zotentha zoterezi sitingayandikire. Chowonadi n'chakuti nthawi zina amathira "madzi" otentha kwa mtali wautali ndithu. Zimakhalanso kuti ziphuphuzi zimabisala pansi pa chisanu. Pankhaniyi, iwo ndi msampha wakupha.

Kukwera phirili Mutnovsky makilomita angapo kuti ayende. Kuyenda pagalimoto pamtunda wotsika, ndithudi, ayi. Muyenera kutenga skis ndi inu. Ngakhale m'chilimwe, m'madera ena, otsetsereka a chiphalaphalachi ali ndi chipale chofewa.

Mtsinje

Kuchokera kumodzi mwa mabala a Mutnovsky amatsata mtsinje waukulu wa madzi otentha. M'kati mwa utali wonsewu mtsinjewu, wotchedwa Vulkannoy, umatulutsa mchere wambiri ndi arsenic. Komanso, madzi ake ali ndi sulufule. Phiri lophulika likugwa mumtsinje wa Mutnaya. Chifukwa chake, mwinamwake, ndipo adatchedwa dzina la phiri lomwelo. Mwa njira, madzi a Mutnaya ali oipitsidwa ndi sulfa ndi arsenic kuti muyonse njira yonse, mpaka ku nyanja, sakhala ndi moyo.

Ndi chiyani china chomwe mungachiyang'ane?

Fumaroles ndi mazira otentha - zowonetseratu, ndithudi, ndi zosangalatsa zachilendo. Komabe, mutakwera phiri la Mutnovsky, mukhoza kuyamikira zachilengedwe zina. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwenikweni, kwakukulu kwambiri ndi makoma omveka - Oopsa. Kuchokera m'mphepete mwace, mathithi akudutsa mtsinje wa Vulkannaya.

Mitsinje ikuyenda kuchokera ku Mutnovsky, yotenthedwa ndi zochitika zaphalaphala, imapanga zokongola kwambiri zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kumtunda. Ngati mutalowa mu imodzi mwa makinawa, mukhoza kuyamikira kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumadutsa mkati mwa madzi ozizira.

Njira zambiri zotchuka

Inu mukhoza kufika ku phiri mu njira zingapo. Misewu yotchuka kwambiri ndi kuphulika kwa phiri la Mutnovsky pa magalimoto osiyana-siyana. Ulendo woterewu umangodalira ma ruble 5-6.5,000 pa munthu aliyense. Njirazi nthawi zambiri zimapereka chithandizo osati kwa wotsogolera okha, komanso kwa wophika. Kuwonjezera apo, alendo omwe adagula ulendo wawo amaperekedwa mahema ndi zipangizo zina.

Mphepete mwa phiri la Mutnovsky, ulendo wopititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri. Komabe, alendo omwe adasankha kupita nawo pamagalimoto, ali ndi mwayi wofufuzira pamsewu ndi zochitika zina:

• Spring Zaikin;
• Dhololo kudutsa Mtsinje wa Paratunka.

Ndiponso, oyendayenda akuitanidwa kuti akwere kumalo osungirako zinthu a pasipoti ya Viluchinsky. Ndili pamsewu, muyenera kutenga jekete zamadzi, magolovesi, zipewa, zikwangwani za katundu wanu. Komanso, mankhwala a udzudzu ndi dzuwa amatha kukhala othandiza. N'zoona kuti ndi bwino kutenga mapiri a Mutnovsky ndi chithunzi kapena zipangizo zamakanema.

Fans ya masewera oopsa ali ndi mwayi wopita ku phiri lotchuka ndikuyenda. Mabungwe oyendera maulendo a Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky amapanga maulendo a magulu amasiku ambiri ndi zitsogozo za phirili. Kufika pamalo ano mwanjira iyi, simungangoyamika kamchatka, nkhalango zake zazing'ono komanso mathithi amadzimadzi, komanso kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Pafupifupi njira zonse zopita ku phiri la Mutnovsky lidutsa ndi Kamyshinsky. Pafupi ndi iwo, magulu amakhala okhutira ndi kuima kuti apumule ndi kusambira.

Kutentha kwaphalaphala Mutnovsky: ndemanga

Chaka ndi chaka malo osangalatsa kwambiri akuyendera ndi alendo ambiri ochokera ku Russia komanso ochokera m'mayiko ena. Kufufuza izi pa intaneti ndi zabwino zokha, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimangosangalatsa. Otsatsa ambiri amalankhula mokondwera za phirili pamapangidwe a zofanana, pamene akuwonetsa zithunzi ndi mavidiyo omwe amasangalatsa kwambiri. Ambiri mafani a malo osadziwika amalingalira malo a "Martian" a Mutnovsky okongola kwambiri.

Mtunda uwu ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri. Kusankha kukachezera phiri la Mutnovsky, momwe mungapezere, monga lamulo, wodandaula kwambiri. Kuti mufike ku phiri ili, choyamba, muyenera kuuluka mumzinda wa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky pa ndege. Ndiye mumangofunika kugula ulendo. Anthu omwe saopa kuopsa koyenda, ndi bwino kutenga tikiti yopita ku mudzi wa Thermal, ndikuyenda mofulumira, kuwona mapu, kapena kupita kumsewu. Mukhozanso kuyamba kukwera phirilo kuchokera ku Dachnoy.

Mutnovskaya Geothermal Station

Chinthuchi chimapangitsanso chidwi chidwi cha alendo. Malo otentha otchedwa The Mutnovskaya akugwira ntchito chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mapiri. Inde, sikungatheke kudziyesa yekha. Chinthucho ndizochitika. Komabe, ulendo wokawona malo ndi chitsogozo chogula kuno ndidali wotheka. Kuti mupite ku ofesiyi, muyenera kutumiza kulembera ntchito yoyenera ndi kutumiza papepala kupita ku chitetezo.

Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa chinthu ichi, mwachitsanzo, pazitsulo zamadzi, zitsime za nthunzi, zitsulo, ma jenereta, ndi zina. Chithunzi chokongola kwambiri cha phirili, Mutnovsky, chikuyamba kuchokera ku GeoPP.

Maulendo amapita ku malo osungirako magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10am mpaka 17pm. Kuyenda pa gawo lake kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 60.