Nkhokwe ya Khabarovsk gawo: malongosoledwe, mfundo chidwi ndi ndemanga

Khabarovsk dera la Russia - m'dziko kusiyana sangaganize. Only pano inu mukhoza kuwona momwe mpesa otentha anakulunga padziko thunthu mkungudza kumpoto ndi pakati chisanu ndi mithunzi yowala maluwa pachimake. Pa monga anasungunuka mkati mwa nkhalango nyanja paini madzi amasambira otentha Chimandarini bakha, ndi ntchentche gulugufe amazipanga kukongola mwa conifers - Swallowtail Maak. Sungani ulemerero izi ndi kuchuluka yadaikidwa kuti nkhokwe ya Khabarovsk Gawo.

M'mphepete bwino

Wachitatu waukulu Far phunziro la Russia ndi malo ake oyang'anira mu mzinda wa Khabarovsk, kuphimba kudera la makilomita lalikulu 787.633. Ndi anthu a anthu oposa 1.3 miliyoni. Mozungulira kumbuyo kwa Far North ndi malo ofanana. Ikani migodi golide ndi chitukuko mafakitale. Koma chofunika kwambiri - ndi chuma zachilengedwe ndipo zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

Wapadera zachilengedwe wa dera kwa nthawi yaitali anakhala nkhani ya nkhawa ndi boma. Lero, 6.7% ya m'gawo akhala mwapadera kutetezedwa. malo amenewa ndi monga:

• Federal: asanu m'mapaki boma, nkhokwe chikhalidwe asanu, zinyama "Anyuiskiy" ndi "Shantarsky chilumba."
• Malire mtengo: 20 nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi 2 zachilengedwe m'mapaki, 68 zipilala achilengedwe.
• Local: 165 malo achilengedwe.

Choncho, kuyankha funso nkhokwe angati mu Khabarovsk Gawo, yankho lidzalira monga izi: zinthu khumi kwambiri m'dziko.

Kukhala zizindikiro za Khabarovsk nkhokwe Gawo - izo kanali anaika pa chizindikiro cha. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi mitundu ya nyama kiyi kutetezedwa malo otetezedwa.

Mu Khabarovsk Gawo ali ndi pulogalamu "Living Planet" amene cholinga - chitetezo cha nkhokwe chikhalidwe cha Khabarovsk Gawo nadzawonjezapo pa malo a malo otetezedwa 10% ya dera lonse. Komanso, walemba mapangano lonse pamodzi ndi mnansi Asian China chitetezo cha malo moyandikana ndi mgwirizano mu munda wa chitukuko Eco-zokopa alendo.

A pang'ono chiphunzitso

Kutetezedwa Madera - izi ndi zina zimene boma amakhazikitsa zinthu zenizeni kwa ntchito iliyonse ndi kuteteza nyama ndi zomera. Iwo amaika, malo zinyama, m'mapaki zachilengedwe ndi dziko, zipilala achilengedwe.

Nkhokwe ali siyanitsa ndi mabungwe ena malo otetezedwa malamulo kuyeza zambiri kupatulapo ulamuliro wa chitetezo ndi zochitika za bizinesi. Kuphatikizapo kuletsa ntchito zokopa alendo, kusonyeza mbali ina ya m'madera, free kukaona yekha magulu ulendo. Boma zolimbana zochita malamulo aliyense wa malo anaika ulamuliro wake, amaganizira zinthu zonse linakhalapo.

The malo ufumu wawo wa kukhwimitsa chitetezo, koma mthupi mwawo likukula mwayi zokopa alendo malonda. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi chinthu kumalamuliridwa ndi boma ndipo anapereka lililonse malo.

Natural zipilala - malo wapayekha uyu, miyala kapena tizilombo zinthu zopanda wapadera m'njira zakale, zachikhalidwe kapena zachilengedwe. Izi zingakhale makamaka mathithi, nyanja, thanthwe kapena mwala.

Parks - zamoyo miyala, botanical ndi dendrological - amaika mode, amene amalola zinthu zina zachuma zokhudza makonzedwe a kuli chinthu.

The ntchito za mabungwe onse a malo otetezedwa kulamulidwa ndi mgwirizano ndi unduna wa Natural Resources ndi Ubale la Chitaganya cha Russia. Nkhani yaikulu, - malamulo ntchito za mabungwe oterowo, Chilamulo Federal wa 14.03.1995 nambala 33 - FZ "Pa Madera Mwapadera Otetezedwa Natural".

ambiri atetezedwe

The kuyeza kwambiri ulemu zachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe ya Khabarovsk Gawo. Lembani motere:

• "Bolshekhekhtsirsky". Wapadera Ussuri nayonso. Chizindikiro - muthu wakuda chimbalangondo.
• "Komsomol". Mkungudza-broadleaf nayonso. Chizindikiro - Steller a nyanja mphungu.
• "Bureya". Kumpoto nayonso. Chizindikiro - bulauni chimbalangondo.
• "Botchinsky". Spruce-Oil nayonso. Chizindikiro Chimandarini bakha.
• "Dzhugdzhur". Mountain nkhalango nayonso ndi listvenniki. Chizindikiro - bulauni chimbalangondo.
• "Bolonsky". Madambo aakulu zovuta. Chizindikiro - whooper tsekwe.

Tiyenera galimoto "Anyuiskiy". Inasintha osati kale (mu 2007) pa m'mayiko Nanai dera nkhalango zambiri ndi thumba madzi. Ndipo "Islands Shantar" Park monga gawo Dzhugdzhurski Reserve.

Bolshekhekhtsirsky malo

Dzina lake pambuyo mapiri Big Khekhtsir. Malo mahekitala 45,5 yokutidwa ndi nkhalango. Iwo ali mitsinje ambiri ndipo phiri mitsinje omwe amatuluka mu mtsinje Ussuri ndi Tilu, ndi Amur njira.

The zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera tinaonera ndi Russian wofufuza kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe NMPrzhevalsky. Species zinali zosiyanasiyana motere:

• 824 mitundu ya bowa;
• 148 mitundu ya lichens;
• 218 mitundu ya Moss;
• 1020 mitundu ya zomera apamwamba;
• 2 mitundu ya nyama zokwawa;
• 45 ya nsomba;
• 224 Mbalame za mitundu;
• 50 mitundu ya nyama.

zatsala pang'ono kutha - 7. kopita alendo ambiri anapita ku malo, monga lili pafupi mu mzinda wa Khabarovsk.

Komsomol Park

Pafupifupi 5 ha pa dziwe madzi Kumanzere makhwawa a Amur, malo okwana mahekitala 61,2. mpumulo ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo zikuphatikizapo phiri mitunda. Choquette ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri, mamita 800.

Mitundu ya 680 ya zomera 8 kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia: yew Japanese, madzi mgoza, Gastrodia elata, slipper chidona, Paeonia obovata, pogonia Japanese, Iris koleantus umenewu nsikidzi ndi woonda.

Kuderako ku mitsinje phiri, ukuyenda mu mtsinje Gorin ndi 23 ya nsomba. Total zosiyanasiyana umaimiridwa ndi mitundu 50 ya nsomba ndi mitundu 45 ya nyama zakuthengo.

Malo migrations nyengo ya mbalame. Pa maulendo ataliatali mitundu zikuchokera ndi za 233 mitundu ya mbalame.

Ili pafupi Komsomolsk pa-Amur ndipo ali ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito kwa tchuthi yogwira. Tours monga rafting ndi kuwunika spawning chum nsomba, ali otchuka pakati alendo ndi oyenera ndemanga yothandiza.

Verkhnebureinsky malo

Malo mahekitala 358 ndi mphiri mtunda anapanga zitunda Dusse Alin ndi Aesop. Izi ndi wokongola kwambiri mu Far East mapiri ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mitsinje phiri, nyanja ndi mathithi. Imodzi mwa nyanja kuya Korhabon (14 m) ali m'katikati mwa ovuta kwabasi la masewera aja.

Kuphatikiza mapiri ndi zitunda ndi zigwa mtsinje zimapangitsa nyengo zosiyana kwambiri. Mu chilimwe, mpweya analimbikitsa kuti 38 C ndi kutentha pazipita anafika m'nyengo yozizira - 45 C.

Inaccessibility akugwirabe chikhalidwe pristine pano, ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu mitundu 130 yokha ya mbalame.

Pa gawo pali miyala ya galasi thanthwe, golidi, ndi miyala semiprecious.

Alendo mukuwaperekera masiku 11 pulogalamu kwa aloyi pa Bureya Mtsinje, n'kukamanga msasa ku hema, ndi akusunsa mu nyanja phiri, chidwi kwambiri ofunika apaulendo ambiri.

Botchinsky malo

Iwo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1994 kuteteza anthu ambiri kumpoto kwa akambuku Amur ndi malo spawning wa nsomba, akulowamo zosiyanasiyana mitsinje osaya phiri m'dzinja ndi masika. Reserve Kunyada - Upper Ukachenjede malasha zomera, wapadera paleontological chipilala.

Reserve Chizindikiro - Red Book bakha Chimandarini. Ndi apa kuti adjoin oimira wa zomera kum'mwera ndi kumpoto kuderako.

Alendo anayamba maulendo ambiri monga kukwera, choncho kwambiri. Pali kudutsa kavalo ndi zosangalatsa ski, amene anasiya ndemanga kwambiri apaulendo.

Dzhugdzhur malo

Highland ya m'mapiri. Ridge Dzhugdzhur mamita mpaka 1800 mkulu ndi okulira pa mitsinje omwe amatuluka mu nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi Ocean Arctic. Kuti malo otetezedwa zilumba mu nyanja ya Okhotsk, kupumula malo mbalame ataliatali. mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja ndi malo spawning nsomba.

The malo waukulu wa Khabarovsk Gawo analengedwa mu 1990. Malo ndi 859 956 ha, lomwe nthawi makumi awiri lalikulu kuposa dera Khabarovsk. zomera ndi malo ikuphatikiza 280 mitundu ya zomera zikuphatikizapo 210 mitundu. malo kuwoloka, kusowa mayendedwe ndi magetsi - mafunso amene atsala kuti kuzithetsa.

Bolonsky malo

Wokongola malo aang'ono m'dera Khabarovsk, idamangidwa mu 1997 kuteteza malo kukaikira mazira ndi ndege mitundu yambirimbiri ya mbalame. Zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi mtunda wa mahekitala 103.600 wonyong'onya ndipo amatanthauza madambo. The zomera m'madambo ndi wapadera.

Albit on Lake masika penyani kuti mbalame 150 zikwi. Ndi apa njira amatenga alendo "mphambano mbalame". Kwambiri zokongola zovuta m'mudzi Joon recreates moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala zamakolo - Nanai.

mavuto ecotourism chitukuko

Ecotourism chitukuko - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri choperekedwa ndi boma la Russia kuti nzika za malo otetezedwa. Mu nkhani imeneyi, Khabarovsk Gawo m'mapaki akukumana ndi mavuto cholinga.

Nkhani m'munsi mwa zomangamanga zokopa alendo si nthawi zonse wokongola kwa alendo ambiri. Ntchito yomanga msasa masiku ano magalimoto kwa nyumba akhoza kukhala imayambitsa kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha apaulendo. Koma si zinthu zonse zachilengedwe akhoza kudzitama tauni amenewa alendo. Masiku ano, Khabarovsk Gawo m'mapaki ndi kubetcherana pa mlendo amene ali okonzeka nthawi maulendo kukwera, mugone mu hema ndi kuchita osachepera zabwino cholengedwa.

Vuto lina zachilengedwe ndi Otetezedwa nayonso - kukuchitika kwa Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis. Inu mukhoza kutenga ndi miyeso yabwino chitetezo, koma chiopsezo ndi uko, ndipo palibe chirichonse chimene inu mungakhoze kuchita pa icho.

Chakuchepa kukopeka wapadera alendo - ndi vuto anakumana ndi nkhokwe ya Khabarovsk Gawo. Ayi, yapadera ndi kuderako malo kumeneko. Koma, choyamba, iwo ndi ovuta kulumikiza. Lachiwiri, sikutheka kuyendetsa gulu la alendo kuti kuti tisasokoneze izi kuderako kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale msonkhano ndi chipmunks choseketsa ndi agologolo kale zimabweretsa zopanda malire chimwemwe cha chiyanjano ndi chilengedwe, izi si chodabwitsa wapadera. zatsala pang'ono kutha, amene amakopa alendo zambiri Musakhale anthu.

ntchito yaikulu ikuchitidwa kulimbikitsa nkhokwe za ntchito zake ndi kuphunzitsa anthu ndi kugulu za ntchito zake. Izi okhudzidwa wa atolankhani, ndi ntchito zili Internet, ndipo mogwirizana ndi mabungwe alendo malonda.

Reserve "Komsomol" Posachedwapa analengeza mpikisano ana "zizindikiro moyo wa malo otetezedwa." Ananso akhoza kutenga nawo mbali, onse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Zotsatira adzakhala analengeza mu April 2017, opindula adzakhala masatifiketi ndi mphatso.