Mapulogalamu Dzhon Karmak

Dzhon Karmak - .. A m'nthano mu masewera (s makampani iye anatulukira njira mapulogalamu chosintha adzapanga masewera bwinobwino ndi sachita analenga katswiri monga Wolfenstein 3D, linagwedezeka, chiwonongeko ndi ena ambiri.

Dzhon Karmak: yonena

Carmack anabadwa August 20, 1970 mu mzinda wa Kansas City (USA). Monga mwana, John ankakonda zatsopano mankhwala, maroketi chitsanzo, kuwerenga zopeka. Koma koposa zonse iye ankakonda zongopeka timasewero kusewera masewera Mwachitsanzo, mayenje a mdima ndipo Dragon.

Mkubwela kwa moyo makompyuta Carmack a zasintha. Iye Adadzadzidwa atanganidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, koma mtengo chidole makolo sakanatha kugula. Pamene namatetule tsogolo zaka khumi ndi zinayi, iye ndi gulu la abwenzi anayesetsa kukaba Apple II makompyuta ku sukulu. Iwo chinagwidwa Dzhon Karmak anakhala chaka chamawa mabungwe wapadera kwa ana.

Atatuluka, Carmack kuchepa ndipo anayamba dongosolo. Iye mwiniyo anaphunzitsa kuti code. Makolo ataona kuti mwana wanga anali ndi kuthekera kwapadera, ndi kusema ndalama kwa ogulidwa ndi kompyuta choyamba.

ntchito Early

Pambuyo kuphunzira atalephera pa University of Missouri Dzhon Karmak anakhala freelancer. Pakuti nthawi zina ankagwira ntchito womanga palokha Apple, koma udachita ndalama zochepa kwambiri. Pomaliza, mnyamatayo ali ndi ntchito mapulogalamu mu Softdisk ofesi. Chimodzi mwa zolinga zake loyamba linali ziwiri ooneka enieni Arcade masewera mliri wa Vorticons.

Carmack awiri anzake amangosamala makompyuta zimakupiza John Romero (1967 TH), ndipo Adrian Carmack (1969 TH). Masana iwo apanga osangalatsa Softdisk, ndipo usiku kuyesa wolemba pulogalamu. Posachedwa wochezeka kampani walenga masewera kanema otchedwa Commander chachikulu.

malonda omwe

Ataona kupambana masewero wasiya atatu Softdisk, kupanga kampani ID Mapulogalamu mu 1991. Kenako, Dzhon Karmak ndi Dzhon Romero kwa zaka adzakhala otchuka sanamuone makampani Masewero.

Monga achinyamata, Carmack ndi Romero anasangalala masewera a pa kompyuta. Makamaka chidwi Castle Wolfenstein ntchito. Posakhalitsa anamasulidwa Baibulo zawo - Wolfenstein 3D. Atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena chithunzi m'njira zamakono sanali, koma Carmack anabwera ndi zidule luso, amene analenga nkhambakamwa voliyumu. Hero ankafufuza labyrinths Nazi, kumenyana ndi adani ndi kusonkhanitsa chuma. ntchito mwadzidzidzi anadwala amazipanga bwino. Chifukwa chakuti masewerowa anali munthu woyamba, woyamba osewera nthawi akhoza kumva okha monga ophunzira mu zimathandizadi ulendo. Bakuman anaona dziko kupyolera kuona zida ndi angakutsogolereni kuti chandamale.

Chuma ndi changu

Wolfenstein wotchuka kuti yense oyambitsa ake anali mumapezera $ 120,000 mwezi. Dzhon Karmak, amene zithunzi anaonekera pa chimakwirira mabuku, anakhala munthu wolemera pa zaka 21.

Komabe, ndalama ndi nkhawa pang'ono kwa Yohane. Tsiku lililonse ankagwira ntchito maola oposa 8 kukonza ndi kupititsa patsogolo wolemba pulogalamu. World ID moyenera anasonkhana Carmack anali mfumu ya 'kala' ikusonyeza, kuti kutchula ganizo la atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi chenicheni mmoyo. Romero anapatsidwa udindo wolemba, ndi abwana udindo masewera mumlengalenga, masewera kapangidwe, ndi khalidwe malo.

Nyengo ya Kiyama

Mu 1993, gulu la anamasulidwa woukira boma mawu chiwonongeko. Iwo analenga atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena pafupifupi dziko ndi amphamvu, kuwakakamiza ndi zosangalatsa kuti wasintha makampani Masewero. chiwembu masewera a woyenera mwa mizere chimodzi ndi theka: ndi wopambana mu malo kafukufuku Mars ndewu ankavutitsidwa ndi ziwanda. Komabe, kapangidwe likutipatsa anali wapadera, zovuta komanso kuti ankadziwa kwambiri chifukwa nthawi yake.

Pamaso kutulutsidwa kwa Kiyama masewera video, ambiri anali wokongola mosabisa ndi zosatheka. njira mapulogalamu Carmack amalola zinthu sizikhala ngati zenizeni kukhala zachilengedwe, mwatsatanetsatane. 1994 ntchito wabweretsa $ 7 miliyoni phindu, ngakhale kuti mabuku analibe. masewera wakhala mmodzi wa kugulitsa bwino mu mbiri. Dzhon Karmak ndi Romero anakhala nthano.

lidagwedezeka

Mu 1996, awiriwa anayambitsa masewera chivomezi. Opanga masewera ankapereka msinkhu ngakhale apamwamba Kuzindikira. Mipikisano wosuta ntchito ndi wopanga malamulo polemba chinenero chimenechi, "m'bwalomo", pamene osewera weniweni kulimbana kwa maukonde ndi mzake.

Lidagwedezeka anasanduka munthu bestseller ndi mwambo chodabwitsa. Lidagwedezeka II linatulutsidwa kenako - mu 1996. Lidagwedezeka III m'bwalomo linatulutsidwa mu 2000 ndi masewera Intaneti kuti amalola ambiri ophunzira pa nthawi yomweyo nkhondo.

The masewera bwino

Dzhon Karmak kumafuna mu chitukuko cha masewera 44. wotchuka kwambiri:

• Series Commander Akhama (1990, 1991);
• Hovertank 3D (1991);
• Wolfenstein 3D (5.05.1992);
• Mkondo yaimfa (18.09.1992);
• Kiyama (10.12.1993);
• Chiwonongeko II (10.10.1994);
• Mpatuko (23.12.1994);
• Lidagwedezeka (22.06.1996);
• Lidagwedezeka II (9.12.1997);
• Lidagwedezeka III m'bwalomo (2.12.1999);
• Chiwonongeko III (3.08.2004);
• Lidagwedezeka IV (18.10.2005);
• Wolfenstein (18.08.2009);
• Lidagwedezeka odziwa (2017 kulengeza).

pano

Carmack tsopano kuyang'anira ntchito kukhala magalasi Oculus Rift lapansi. Iye akukhulupirira kuti m'tsogolo - chenicheni pafupifupi. Wake amazipanga anagwira mfundo imeneyi - moti John anasiya ID mapulogalamu, amene anapereka bwino zaka 22 za moyo wanga. Ngakhale kale adagawana njira ndi Dzhonom Romero. anthu awiri kulenga ndi maganizo osiyana kwambiri pa tsogolo la makampani Masewero.

Carmack ndi kutsatira za pulogalamu lotseguka gwero. Iye anapanga ID Chatekinoloje 1, 2 ndi 3 kupezeka kwa download, ndipo anati kuti m'kupita ID Chatekinoloje ID Chatekinoloje 4 ndi 5 adzatsegulidwa gwero. Iye amatsutsa maganizo a eni luso mu mapulogalamu.

John wakwatiwa ndi ana awiri. Mkazi wake anali Ketrin Kang, anali Director of Development Business pa mapulogalamu ID.