Technopolis - tanthauzo ili mawu ... "technopolis" muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo

Megapolis, Technopolis - ndi mawu achigiriki otanthauza kuti mfundo ano ndithu. Chinenero cha Chirasha, mawu awa angoyamba kumene ntchito mwakhama. Ndipo ngati mzinda wonse muchotse Technopolis - mawu n'chosoŵa kotero si onse bwino.

Si luso latsopano

Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, "ndondomeko" mu Greek - mzinda. Ndi manambala oyambirira "zazitsulo" odziwikiratu. mzinda luso. Kodi kumvetsa izi? Ndi mzinda ndi anayamba zomangamanga luso? Industrial mzinda? City-ndi-luso, modzaza zamagetsi, ndi zina zodabwitsa luso?

Ndipotu zazitsulo mu Russia si zachilendo. Alipo kwa nthawi yaitali, mukudziwa zonse zokhudza iwo. Atangotsala pang'ono anaitanidwa osati zabwino. Ndipotu technopolis mfundo - ichi ndi chizolowezi sayansi ammudzi. Iwo anali mu Soviet Union anali okwanira, ndipo pambuyo kugwa kwa dziko mbali yaikulu ya cholowa ichi tinatengera Russia.

Technopolis ndi chiyani?

Technopolis - mzinda lolunjika pa sayansi mkulu. Private zogona zovuta, kwathunthu lolunjika pa sayansi ndi iye yekha. Adanyamuka technopolises ngati mozungulira machitidwe kobvuta mkulu-yotsiriza. Izo zikhoza kukhala mabungwe kapena malo kafukufuku wa specializations zosiyanasiyana, zofunika kwambiri zinthu luso akufunika ambiri ogwira sayansi. Mwachidule, pakati pa technopolis ndi mtundu wina wa mkulu zamakono pachimake.

Choncho, pa nthawiyi ambiri asayansi ayenera anaikira. Pezani mwa anthu a dera anapatsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito kafukufuku sangathe chofunika mbiri. Choncho, ayenera kuitana, osati chifukwa cha ntchito yochepa mgwirizano ndi nthawi zonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo ayenera kupereka nyumba. Asayansi - anthu yomweyo, mabanja ndi ana, iwo kugula zakudya ndi zinthu, kudwala, kupita zisudzowo. Choncho, technopolis ndi kupereka anthu ake ndi zonse muyenera. Kindergartens, masukulu, masitolo, zosiyanasiyana mabungwe ndi magulu. Technopolis - wathunthu chikhalidwe, banja, nyumba, sayansi, mafakitale, woyendera nthambi yophunzitsa, apangidwa makamaka kwa zosowa za anthu ogwira ntchito kholo kampani.

pakachitsulo chigwa

City-zazitsulo kulibe lonse. Wotchuka wa iwo - ndi lodziwika bwino pakachitsulo Valley. Choyamba, University Stanford linakhazikitsidwa, kenako, zaka 10 pambuyo - Science and Technology Park. M'chaka cha 1960 kumeneko kale anali 25 maofesi a makampani nawo luso mkulu yekha. Pofika mu 1980, m'mapaki awa anali kale 36. malo Scientific kafukufuku ndi Laboratories ndapeza malo zogona, zofunikira zonse zofunikira ndiponso panali odziwika padziko technopolis dziko. boma thandizo pulogalamu anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu izi.

Kuti boma angakhale ndi chidwi zina zamakono kafukufuku California malonda.

opindulitsa sayansi

Tax osaphatikizidwamo okhawo makampani amene zikugwira sayansi, ndi Makampani ambiri mwalanda pa loophole izi, kuyesera kuchepetsa malipirowo. Iwo anauza yaikulu anayambitsa Laboratories ndi malo kufufuza kupeza awiri phindu: yafupika misonkho ndi kuchuluka mphamvu zake zamakono.

Mabungwe zinthu ziliri analinso kwambiri: bizinesi ndi malamulo yaikulu kulola kuti kukopa talente bwino ndi kukuza m'munsi kafukufuku.

Kumene, pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo anapambana boma. Inde, ndalama kuchokera misonkho ya amalonda anali m'munsi. Komabe, kafukufuku, analipira amalonda, zinachititsa adzatumpha sayansi ndi luso. Lero, ndi United States ndi mtsogoleri m'munda wa zamagetsi ndi mapulogalamu, ndi mabilioni ndi mabilioni a madola pachaka.

Japanese zazitsulo

Ndi chilengedwe cha pakachitsulo Valley, dziko anazindikira ubwino gulu lotero la ndondomeko sayansi ndi luso. Zazitsulo anayamba kuoneka lonse lapansili. Britain, France, China, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand. lonse Special amasiyana technopolises Japan. dziko lino lili kapena dera lalikulu kapena zachilengedwe. Pali poti ikani kupanga zikuluzikulu, ndi nyumba alipo kale nditapatsidwa pazipita chitukuko ankakanizidwa mwayi kukhala zina. Chomwe chinafunika osati kachulukidwe koma tumphatumpha Mkhalidwe. Ganizo Technopolis njira izi ndi zopambana.

Boma anapita pa njira kutsimikiziridwa - walonjeza yopuma msonkho. utsogoleri dziko walengezedwa ntchito sayansi amene anayenera kukhala anthu zazitsulo. Prefecture akatulukire kwa m'madera awo mabungwe ndi mayunivesite ndi pempho kuti akatunge mapulani kwa chilengedwe cha zazitsulo apadera. The ntchito yabwino ndipo analandira analonjeza yopuma msonkho ndi ang'onoang'ono.

Umu ndi mmene Japan zavevala kutsogolera udindo m'munda wa zamagetsi ndi Makina.

Akademgorodok USSR

Mu USSR midzi sayansi ndi Akademgorodok zinakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma aliyense wa iwo - ndi technopolis weniweni. Moscow anamvera kwambiri kutukula luso la dziko. Space luso Mwachitsanzo, amasiyana wokhala naukoemostyu ndi mowa gwero. Ndipo munda wa chidziwitso mu USSR analipira kwambiri chidwi. Aliyense Launch malo - zikwi asayansi, zikwizikwi za antchito. The technopolis lenileni limene lili zovuta sayansi ndi mafakitale zovuta.

Pali Akademgorodok chinkhoswe mu zochitika asilikali ndi mankhwala, midzi sayansi imene anali kukhala asayansi, akatswiri. Inde, cybernetics mu USSR ankaona mwana wolowerera wa bizinesi. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti sayansi sunayambe mu dziko. Ndalama maphunziro zosiyanasiyana nthawi zonse ankapereka chiwerengero kwambiri za ndalama ndalama za boma mu USSR.

M'lingaliro, bungwe la ntchito za sayansi anali bwino. Zolipirira malo a sayansi, malonda ali mwamtheradi chidwi, osati kulonjezedwa ndalama iliyonse m'tsogolo. Athandiza Academgorodoks USSR okhala dziko la sayansi kwambiri.

"Skolkovo" ntchito

Tsopano technopolis latsopano kutatha mu Russia. Moscow, kapena kani, dera Moscow, adzakhala mpando wa kafukufuku lalikulu zovuta, umene ntchito zikwi asayansi. ntchito kuti alenge analogue a pakachitsulo Valley mu Skolkovo akhala anasamuka ku siteji kukonzekera kuti siteji kuzindikira. Iyi idzakhala yaikulu pakati sayansi ndi nzeru odzipereka kwa kafukufuku m'munda wa zamagetsi zina zamakono ndi kufufuza malo.

strategy chitukuko dera ikukhudza Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa limanena yokulirapo kuti ntchito zimenezi. Inde, malo zofuna thandizo mwamsanga ndalama ya boma, kwambiri. Ndipo ambiri a iwo mwamsanga kuposa luso mkulu. Koma, monga zinachitikira mayiko ena, - pamalo olakwika. Aganyali kafukufuku chofunika komanso kufunika kuonetsetsa mbali ya tirigu yofesa. Inde, mungathe kudya tsopano - koma ndiye ine sadzakhala ndi kanthu kukolola.