Marina Ladynina (Ammayi): yonena, moyo, zithunzi munthu

MA Ladynina - Ammayi, amene yonena ladzala ndi mfundo zotsutsana. The oyamba - malo a kubadwa. zikalata zonse zikuoneka Nazarovo m'mudzi lili Krasnoyarsk Gawo. Koma kunena zoona, Mmisiri Anthu a tsogolo la Soviet Union anabadwa m'mudzi wa chigawo Skotinin Smolensk. Marina A. sanagwirizane nazo dissonant dzina, kotero iye LINASINTHIDWA mfundo zimenezi zikalata, kupereka monga malo m'mudzi Nazarovo tatchula pamwambapa, komwe banja lake anasamukira ina.

ubwana

Tsiku lobadwa: 24/06/1908 wa Marina A. Makolo anali osawuka yosavuta. Iye anali mwana woyamba m'banja, choncho ana aang'ono anali ambiri udindo umene wapatsidwa izo, Pakati zovala ndi kuyeretsa, ndi kuphika. Mtsikana m'miyezi yotentha ganyu mlimi kumene anakakhala milkmaid a.

Monga mwana, iye anayamba kuuza zilandiridwenso. Mwa kuphunzira kuwerenga oyambirira okwanira, Marina ang'ono zavomerezedwa ku sukulu zisudzo prompter kanthu. Ake chirichonse chidwi zimene zinkachitika pa siteji, kuti nthawi zina chinachititsa lemba ndichaphokoso. N'chifukwa chake ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri Ladynin anadziwika monga zisudzo.

udindo woyamba

Patapita nthawi, Marina anayamba kukhulupirira maudindo mu chuma. Choyamba ntchito kwambiri ( "Mermaid" chifaniziro cha Natasha mu sewerolo) anamukwatira mu kalasi chiwiri: mtsikanayu nawo madzulo, odzipatulira kwa kubadwa kwa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Ndithu Marina Ladynina - Ammayi, amene yonena likutsimikizira kuti mwana wa munthu wamba ophweka akhoza kukhala wojambula kwambiri, wakhala gawo la sewero ndi alongo sewero zamasewero ku Achinsk. Ndipo tiyeni ntchito anayamba kuzindikira kuti m'malo ndi zisudzo matenda. Koma ichi chinali chiyambi, chitseko ndi moyo yowala kulenga. Mmodzi wa actresses akuzigawo zisudzo Baratova kwakukulukulu imacita pa tsoka la Ladynina. Zinali iye nakopa Marina kuti iye akuchita talente.

Pamene Marina analandira satifiketi, ndiye iye anayamba kuphunzitsa sukulu ya m'mudzi Nazarovo. Komabe, iye anapitiriza kusewera pa siteji ya zamasewero Achinsk.

Zinthu zinali ngati kuti Ladynina Mosakhalitsa kusamukira ku chigawo Smolensk, kunyumba ya bambo ake. Kumeneko, iye anapitiriza kuti titsatire yophunzitsa, koma maloto kum'dalira (kudzakhala katswiri wa zisudzo) saiwala.

Kusamukira ku Moscow

1929 zinali zodzaza kugonjetsa Ladynina likulu. Pezani malangizo komiti Township ya Komsomol, iye anapita kulowa GITIS. Mayeso anali bwinobwino m'manja ndi kuzivomereza izo ndi ziganizo chilemba "mphatso." Marina anaphunzira mwangwiro. Posakhalitsa iye anayamba membala wa gululo wa wotchuka Moscow Art Theatre. "Mzinda The sangathe kulowa", "Zastava Black atafika" - filimu yomwe, kuchita maudindo ang'onoang'ono, debuted Marina Ladynina zisudzo. Wambiri mwa mkazi wamkulu uyu chikugwirizana ndi dzina la fanizo lina odziwika a mafilimu a kanema ya Soviet - Ivan Pyreva.

ukwati

womdziwa awo chinachitika mu 1934 pamene ntchito pa kupenta "njinga mdani" kumene Marina A. ankaimba udindo wa mtsikana m'mudzimo. Zinali pambuyo filimu imeneyi nzika iliyonse Soviet Union adadziwa amene Ammayi izi Marina Ladynina. Wambiri moyo iye ayenera kuti anali osiyana ngati si zokakambirana ndi Pyreva.

Iwo anakwatira mu 1936. Isanafike ntchito imeneyi zisudzo anali pa ntchito mtsikana yaikulu, koma mwamuna wake analimbikira kuti Ladynina anasiya Moscow Art Theatre. Mozungulira nthawi imeneyi, Ivan Pyryev kuyamba kuwombera filimuyi "Olemera Mkwatibwi," mbali yaikulu amene anatenga mkazi. Ndipo ine sindikufuna bondo. Ankasewera bwino. Chithunzi ichi, iwo onse kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

Ndipo ngati wosangalala?

Standard akazi Russian pa nthawi - ichi ndi Ammayi Ladynina. Wambiri, moyo (zithunzi panokha, onani. Article) Marina A. kuonetsera amphamvu, odzikuza, nzeru ndi luso iye anali.

Bwino wothawa filimu kwa Ladynina anali chodetsedwa ndi mavuto pamoyo wake. Pyrev, kutikonda kwambiri mwana wake kwa ukwati wake woyamba, anabwerera mkazi wake wakale. Marina A. anali wonyada kwambiri ndi amphamvu mkazi. Iye sanali anakhululukira mwamuna wake chisamaliro: pambuyo anayesa nthawi zambiri kwa izo, ndipo iye sanamvere. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, iwo anabwera pamodzi. Mwana Andrew. Koma kachiwiri olekanitsa: Marina A. ndi mwana wake ku Odessa. Patapita nthawi, chakukhosi mdima ndi Pyrev ndi Ladynina anayamba kukhalira limodzi. YOSIMBIDWA NDI m'nthawi yawo, Ladynina linayesetsa kuti banja makamaka chifukwa cha mwana wake. Kukonda mwamuna wake, thambo zinada kusakhulupirika ake ambiri, izo kale.

Mu tandem ndi J. Pyreva iwo kachiwiri anatchuka kwambiri mu filimu "thalakitala." Iye - wotsogolera, iye - zisudzo. Iwo anakhala nyenyezi mtengo wonse wamphumphu.

zaka nkhondo

Kuwombera filimu "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" inayamba mu February 1941. Director Pyrev analankhula kachiwiri, mu mutu udindo anali Ladynina. The Ammayi, amene yonena zikutsimikizira mphamvu angakhale mphamvu ya luso, unakhala chizindikiro cha chikondi, mtendere ndi mgwirizano mu nthawi yovuta ya nkhondo. Pamene ambiri Kafukufuku anagonjera yofunsira kwa commissariat asilikali anauzidwa kutsiriza kuwombera koyamba. Comedy "Nkhumba ndi m'busa" anatuluka pa zenera mu November 1941, anakhala ngati "mudzi otchuka zipsera." omvetsera analandira bukuli, pambuyo kuonera ankakhulupirira kuti nkhondo ndi uko, ndipo kamodzinso kudzabwera mtendere, nthawi osasamala zimene kanthu amatenga ikani filimu.

Mu zaka za nkhondo, Marina chaonekera mafilimu angapo, amene anali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa makhalidwe a anthu onse Soviet. Izi sewero lanthabwala "Antosha Rybkin" Konstantin Yudin, ndi amunamuna sewero "Mlembi wa Communist" ndi m'nyimbo melodrama "Pa sikisi koloko madzulo pambuyo pa nkhondo" Ivan Pyreva.

Pa nsonga ya ulemerero

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo Pyrev anayamba ntchito pa chilengedwe cha mwalusocho wotsatira wa mafilimu a kanema. Iwo unali sewero lanthabwala nyimbo "The Ballad la Siberia." Ammayi Ladynina, mbiri, moyo umene anali nkhani ya chidwi pa nthawi imeneyo aliyense woimira likulu la Bohemia, kachiwiri zatenganso mbali mu filimu ya mwamuna wake. Kukhudza ndi m'nyimbo Natasha Malinin ndi Marina A. unakhala chizindikiro cha ukazi osalimba a nthawi imeneyo. Pamenepo bwino, nthawi ili mu sewero lanthabwala "The Kuban Cossacks". Scale Ladynina kutchuka pa nthawi anali yaikulu. Dziwani imodzi mwa mfundo. Kwa nthawi yaitali pa Gorky Street anapachika zithunzi ziwiri za kukula kwa nyumba. Iwo ankakumana mnzake zomenyanazo a msewu. Pa wina Stalin anafaniziridwa, ndi pa zina - Ladynina. Kuyambira mu 1950, iye - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR.

moyo wake wakhala maganizo. Chikondi chachikulu wadziko ndi kuzindikira. Kumwetulira kwa makamera, koma moyo weniweniwo kulekana okhazikika kwa mwamuna, zosiyidwa, kusamvetsetsana, kutineneza ...

mayeso a kukhulupira

Wambiri ya Ammayi Marina Ladynina limanena kuti moyo wake anatenga Poyankha wina lakuthwa mu 1953. Izo basi anatenga gawo mu kujambula kwa chithunzi Pyreva "mayeso a kukhulupira". Apo iye anaonekera mu mawonekedwe a mkazi, amene mwamuna wake anachoka. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mu moyo weniweni, iye amakhalabe ndi udindo womwewo. Ivan Pyryev akukumana debutante Soviet mafilimu a kanema Lyudmila Marchenko. Chikondi lotsiriza la wotsogolera Mwamunayu. Iye akuchoka banja.

anaiwalika

Mu 1962 Ladynina ndi Pyrev adagawana muyaya. Iye anapitiriza kufunafuna chidwi Marchenko, ngakhale iye sanamuyankhe anakananso. Khumudwa kuti sanapeze reciprocity, wotsogolera Pofuna kutonthozedwa m'manja mwa akazi ena. Mu 1964, kusudzulana boma namtsata. Pazifukwa zina, ambiri adakhulupirira wolakwa azingokhala banja si Ivan, amene nthawi anasonyeza mphwayi kwa mkazi wake, ndipo Marina kwa zaka zambiri kuyesera ubwenzi ndi mwamuna wake, osachepera chifukwa cha mwana wake. Panali mphekesera zoti kuti Pyrev anatenga akufuna kusudzulana mokwiya wake. Anaopseza kuti Ndimuwombera palibe amene adzakhala: izo sadzalola. Koma iye analibe kumbuyo uko. Mwamuna, malinga ndi mbiri, anakwaniritsa chabe. Ladynin anasiya n'kumaitana amaziona m'mafilimu sanali anapereka udindo watsopano mu bwalo lamasewera.

Poyamba, iye anabwera dziko ndi nyimbo, koma Pyrev imene anakonza kwambiri mavuto. Chifukwa, anadza osaonekanso, ndi zoimbaimba. Zitatha izi adakwaniritsidwa ndi kunyalanyaza nthaŵi yaitali.

Mu 1968, Ivan Pyryev anafa. Marina A. anabwera maliro kunena tiwonana naye mwamuna. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, iye anakhala zaka 35, ndipo panthawi za iwo pafupifupi sanali kukumbukira. Mu chaka cha chikumbutso 90 nyuzipepala ya anapezeka dzina Marina Ladynina. Iye anali kupereka pa "Nike" mu nomination ndi "ulemu ndi ulemerero." Ndiyeno aiwala kachiwiri.

Pamene Ladynina sanatero (10 March 2003), ndi tabloids kamodzinso akulankhula za iye monga wotchuka Kuban Cossack ndi Ammayi kwambiri amene ophatikizidwa pa zenera ndipo zosiyanasiyana maudindo ena.

Wambiri ya Ammayi Ladynina, wotchuka mu unyamata ndi amamuiwala mu ukalamba, akutsimikizira mmene osalimba akhoza kukhala waulemerero. Koma talente wa wojambula wa omvera sadzaiwala ...