Disease erysipelas. Ndipo inu mukudziwa chomwe izo ziri?

zachilendo, pa Koyamba, dzina Sizikudziwika kuti matenda ambiri "makapu" si choncho oseketsa amaona kamodzi nawo izo. Disease erysipelas - matenda aakulu kwambiri. Ndi chiyani icho?

Erysipelas nthenda - matenda amene khungu limapezeka serous, serosanguineous yotupa ndondomeko limodzi ndi malungo, ambiri kuipitsidwa chamoyo. Matendawa nthawi zimatengera mtundu aakulu.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake akhoza kukhala munthu? Kodi causative streptococci (gulu A), lomwe ndi dongosolo m'malo ovuta a antigens, michere ndi poizoni. Gwero la matenda mwina anthu odwala, onyamula matenda strep, ndi "olimba" onyamula mabakiteriya. limagwirira matenda ndi wosavuta. Disease erysipelas kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne kapena pamene analankhulana ndi wodwala. kuwonongeka zoterozo khungu anthu okhulupirika, mphuno kapena kumaliseche, ndi ming'alu, mabala, thewera zidzolo ndi lotseguka "khomo" kupita matenda kwa munthu wina, ndi Mwina kuti akakole ndi mkulu matenda aakulu, monga erysipelas. matenda mosavuta anazindikira makamaka oipa, anthu kudzisamalira. Ena mwa ife kale pali kutengera za matenda. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka theka wamkazi wa anthu. Anthu amene akudwala kapena kudwala zilonda zapakhosi, ndipo makamaka mu mawonekedwe aakulu (matenda limanenanso matenda streptococcal), mwayi wa erysipelas kuchepa kuchuluka asanu ndi kasanu ndi kamodzi.

Erysipelas zingakhudze mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Kodi predisposes Mwachitsanzo, kuti maonekedwe a erysipelas nkhope? Kuti matenda a M'mimbamo m'kamwa, dongosolo kupuma, mano (caries). Mu chochitika cha kulephera lymphovenous, phazi takuphazi, edema, chisokonezo trophic ukapezeka matenda erysipelas m'makona ndi thorax. danga makamaka abwino kwa moto wa matenda - postoperative mabala, stitches. Komanso matenda erysipelas akhoza amayamba chifukwa chomwa steroid. Izi si chida zabwinobwino.

Kodi mungadziwe kuti akudwala ndi erysipelas? Zizindikiro koyamba kwa matenda - mkulu malungo, kuzizira, aakulu mutu, kufooka ndi thupi zopweteka - mafupa ake ndi akatumba. Zikavuta kwambiri, nseru zotheka, kuona zilubwelubwe ndi khunyu. Patapita nthawi isanayambike matenda m'thupi m'madera ena a pakhungu ndi zosasangalatsa woyaka kutengeka, chidzalo, kuyabwa. Kenako mu gawo imeneyi redness ndi kutupa.

Pakati pa nthenda anthu ayamba malungo, ndi kuona zilubwelubwe, mkhalidwe ziwalo akhoza kwambiri bwinobwino. Pali palpitations muffled, hypotension, tachycardia, zizindikiro meningeal. Childs, ndondomeko matenda yachedwetsedwa kwa sabata. Ndiye kutentha thupi iyamba kugwera, kutupa ndi redness a khungu amachepetsa, ndiye thupi flaky kutumphuka. Matendawa amadziwa malire zaka. Mwamwayi, ana ndi zachilendo kapena mosavuta ndi bwinobwino kusamutsidwa. Anthu achikulire M'malo mwake, imatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri.

Tsopano m'pofunika kudziwa mmene matenda amaliona erysipelas. Izi ndi zotheka ngati outpatient ndi m'chipatala. Malinga ndi kuchulukitsa kwa zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito causal mankhwala wamba.

Pakuti mwamphamvu kuchotsa yotsalira zotsatira ndi zopinga kusintha kwa mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala thupi. Izi ultraviolet walitsa, ozokerite, UHF, phula ndi zambiri.

Pofuna kupewa erysipelas matenda, m'pofunika kuti mosamalitsa kusunga chiyero, ndi kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa khungu lanu ndi mabala ndi fractures ankachitira ndi kusamalidwa, kuwachitira ndi decontamination njira yapadera, ndiye ife sadzaopa kuti mungakumane nawo izo matenda aakulu.