Mzimu - izi ... liwu lakuti "mzimu" kuti zingatanthauze?

Kodi moyo ndi chiyani mzimu? Moyo ndi mzimu - ndi mfundo zofanana, kapena pyasiyana Chrixitu? mafunso sikwachilendo ayi, mozama, ndi yankho yotsimikizika ... Koma sitingathe kuwafunsa. Akamanena za angadziwe wathu, wosakhazikika, nthawi zonse akungoyendayenda ndi kuvutika mu mdima, koma chifukwa amoyo, kwenikweni, kukula ndi wosatha. Ngati tapatsidwa kufikako choonadi pomwe ndikuyang'ana ake diso, tiyenera Pa nthawi yomweyo osaonekanso, zinazimiririka, chifukwa wopanda zomwenso ake, motero chifukwa linakhalapo. Choncho, yankho lero funso "mzimu -? Ichi" Kodi mbali yaing'ono ya choonadi.

ziphunzitso

Pa mtima wa chikhulupiriro Orthodox ndi chiphunzitso cha trichotomy monga gawo la umunthu, ayi - kuzindikira kuti munthu imakhala osati zinthu zofunikira ziwiri (thupi ndi moyo), koma magawo atatu a mphatso wachisomo - mzimu. Koma aphunzitsi a chiphunzitso Church pa trohsostavnosti anthu, mwatsoka, anali "n'zodziŵika" mu chikhalidwe kuposa zinali bwino ndi comprehensively anayamba chiphunzitso, kuti pa nkhani imeneyi panali nthawi mikangano komanso ankakana. Otsutsa trichotomy analimbikira kuti akamanena za munthu imakhala yekha kwa thupi ndi moyo opezeka pa Malemba Opatulika, mawu akuti "mzimu" ndi "moyo" - mfundo lomveka.

Nawonso othandiza chiphunzitso cha anthu trohsostavnosti chikhalidwe komanso si osiyanasiyana umodzi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti moyo - mwamtheradi wauzimu mankhwala, kusonyeza m'munsi mwa mzimu, chifukwa zinthu zitha kukhala thupi. Ena kulola mzimu wina - yekha wauzimu chigawo wa munthu, pamene thupi ndi maganizo ndi mfundo mu chikhalidwe ndi amaphatikizidwa mu gulu limodzi lonse, nthawi zina amatchedwanso a m'Baibulo akuti "thupi".

Pa mafunso amenewa, kwalembedwa mabuku ambiri. Izi "Powonjezera Mawu a imfa" Bishop Ignatius, "Kukambirana ndi mawu a St. Macarius Wamkulu," "Moyo ndi mngelo - osati thupi ndi mzimu," Bishop Feofan, ndi ena ambiri. mfundo ndi chidwi, kwambiri ndi zothandiza Komabe, chigamulocho mkangano izi ndi analandira zosatheka chifukwa kuya ake ali wopandamalire, chotero - n'kosatheka.

Lingaliro la mzimu wa Islam

Mu Islam, pali zinthu monga "nafs" (mzimu) ndi "ruh" (mzimu). Kodi chiyani? Masikolala ndi ndemanga ya Quran kusagwirizana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mawu awa ali n'chimodzimodzi ndi kusiyana likhoza kupeza nawo makhalidwe ndi katundu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "ruh" (mzimu) Kodi ndi zofanana umenewu monga "rih" - mphepo, ankagwirizana ndi zikamera wa moyo watsopano, "PABX" - mtendere ndi lingaliro la "nafs" (mzimu) amachokera "Nafis" - mtengo, mtengo wapatali, ndi ku "tanaffasa" - kupuma. Pakati ena omasulira amene amanena kuti munthu aperekedwa pa kubadwa, "Hayat" (Life), "ruh" (mzimu) ndi "nafs" (moyo). Mzimu - ndi Mulungu, ndi kuunika, ndi moyo - munthu, adachoka ku dothi ndi moto.

Komabe, pali anzeru amene analimbikitsa kupewa nkhani za moyo ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la izo, chifukwa pamene Mneneri anafunsidwa za zimene moyo (Mzimu), sanapereke yankho lomveka bwino, kudikirira vumbulutso la Mulungu. Anaulula vesi anali kwambiri ndi wanzeru, "Mzimu watsika ndi lamulo la Ambuye wanga, ndipo inu mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za izo." Mu mawu ena, chikutsimikizira kuti kuli mzimu ndi chiyambi chake cha Mulungu, koma mfundo zazikuluzo chobisikabe ndi zosaoneka. Maganizo a anthu ndi woperewera. Iye sakanakhoza kulingalira mfundo zopanda mawonekedwe bwino ndi mtundu, mulibe ena kukula amene sangathe ingalemetsedwe kapena kuphunzira njira ina iliyonse. Choncho, ngati kufunsa muli ndi yankho mwatchutchutchu, komabe sangathe kumvetsa anabviwa thangwi "malamulo dziko" palibe tanthawuzo kuti ndi laling'ono kapena lalikulu, chofiira, chabuluu, lalikulu kapena lozungulira. Kukambitsirana za moyo, ife tikhoza kulankhula za zimene amachokera wina wa moyo, kodi kapena amene ali ndi mbali yaikulu pa izo, zomwe mwina kumawononga kapena kukweza. M'mawu ena, anthu angakhoze kokha kulankhula za maonekedwe a moyo, ndipo Mulungu akudziwa choonadi.

Mzimu - mphamvu

Mu Islam, kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, mfundo "ruh" (mzimu), pali lingaliro limodzi. Mulungu amathandiza anthu anantawira ena mu mzimu, "Mulungu wanena alembedwa chikhulupiriro mu mitima yawo, ndipo anawalimbikitsa ndi mzimu wochokera kwa Iye" (Quran 58/22). Ndiko Kuwonjezera mzimu - moyo, womwe poyamba inali mu thupi, monga mwa chifuniro chake, Mulungu umathandizira ndi amatumiza zina. Choncho mawu akuti "mzimu" yomwe imachitika pa pyakufunika: mzimu - mphamvu. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo amati, "Mzimu wamphamvu" kapena kuti "mzimu ofooka wa munthu", ndi "mphamvu ya maganizo abwino." Komabe, mosiyana ndi mzimu - moyo, Mzimu wa imfa. Izo Mwamsanga pamene thupi likafa.

chozizwa wamba

Kamodzi Sergio, kudya ndi abale a obisika mwakututumusa alamuka pa gome, anatembenuka ndipo anagwada kumadzulo ndipo anati, "Tikuoneni inu, m'busa wa nkhosa za Khristu, madalitso a Ambuye akhale ndi inu." Anadabwa kwambiri ndi Chimonko, sakanakhoza kukana anafunsa Atate Woyera, amene mawu awa anali kunenedwa. Taganizirani mmene ndinadabwira awo puschee ngakhale pamene M'busa ananena kuti mailosi eyiti ku obisika anaima ankapita ku Moscow Stephen Bishop wa Perm. Anawerama kwa Utatu Woyera ndipo analankhula mawu akuti: ". Mtendere ukhale ndi iwe, m'bale wauzimu" N'chifukwa chake Sergei ndi kumuuza. Sindikukhulupirira mawu onse a akulu woyera, ena anathamangira ku malo omwewo, ndipo posakhalitsa kwenikweni anagwira Sitefano, ndipo anatsimikizira mawu a St. Sergio.

Chitsanzo chapamwambachi ndi zodabwitsa, koma si zachilendo. Monga anthu a chikhulupiriro, ndi asayansi maulendo anali kulimbana ndi zochitika zimenezi. The woyamba amatchedwa chozizwitsa Divine chimachitika, ine kawirikawiri ndi mfundo yachiwiri zinthu. Ulendo omaliza kufikako vuto mwasayansi (C. Richet, mphaka, Oliver mabwato) ndi kupereka chiphunzitso cheza wosaonekayo mphamvu maganizo ubongo, ie, ganizo lililonse - mphamvu kuti ankalankhula kunja ndipo onse katundu maganizo ndi thupi.

Moyo ndi mzimu

Ndani yemwe ali wolondola ndi zoona mu nkhani iyi? Chinsinsi chachikulu. Moyo ndi mzimu - ali m'modzi ndipo olingana kwenikweni, iwo olumikiza gulu limodzi, ndipo anachokera ndi Mulungu. Iwo chachikulu, ndi chiyambi ndi gwero la zinthu zonse zooneka ndi zosaoneka. Komabe, pali kusiyana. Kodi n'chiyani? Soul - dzuwa, yaikulu, lowala, wamuyaya. Mzimu - ichi ndi kubwera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa, kunyezimira kunyamula aliyense kuunika ndi kutentha. Mzimu - ndi ulusi polumikiza, wosawoneka koma amphamvu kwambiri, kuti zikugwirizana aliyense ndi chirichonse pakati pa iwo ndi Mulungu. Choncho, moyo transmits ndi kugawira mphamvu ya chikhulupiriro, zochitika, mtima, nzeru zonse chikumbumtima kukomoka, kuti pali mmenemo pa mphindi. Chozama moyo, wamphamvu ndi oyera mzimu, zambiri wopandamalire ndipo onse pamodzi kuphatikiza.

Pachibale, mayi ndi mwana, okondana anthu ena anapereka ubwenzi wapadera wauzimu amene anthu osati kugawana ndi mphamvu zambiri, monga kulanda mphamvu mzake wapadera khalidwe. Ndithudi, n'zosatheka kufotokoza, kuyeza kapena ganizilani zimene zikuchitika kupitirira kumvetsa kwathu. Ndithudi, mumangire kudziwa kuchuluka kwake, khalidwe kapena mphamvu kugwirizana wauzimu, kuti limvetse mokwanila ndi kumvetsa icho, ndipo kotero ife ntchito mawu ndi wachibale ndi makonzedwe. Iwo wofu- lingaliro laling'ono la tili.

mzimu woipa

Komabe, si nthawi zonse moyo ndi bata, wanzeru ndi chapamwamba. Izo zikhoza kukhala pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana chitukuko, ndi madigiri osiyana wauzimu, kapena kubwera mitundu yonse ya zinthu. Mawu a mtumwi Paulo, pali anthu wauzimu (1 kor.2: 14). Palinso anthu, nyama, anthu, zomera, anthu ndi angelo. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo anthu, uzimu zomwe atadza pa siteji mwachibadwa ndi yamasika kuyandikira kwa mizimu popanda thupi. Choncho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulankhulana ndi malonjezo. Wina wolimba lamoto mtima akathira ankhondo mzimu, mzimu wa mtima ndi ulemu, muyatsa mazana miyoyo ena. Ena, mtima mayi, wokhetsedwa wofatsa ndi wokoma otaya chikondi mawere ake kum'mamatira mwanayo. Ndipo chachitatu, molakwika ndi njiru ndi Chidani munthu limatulutsa mzimu woyipa, mphamvu, kuchitanso mantha, nkhawa kapena ngakhale reciprocal udani ndi nkhanza.

Mzimu wa mtundu wina

Sizingakanidwe ndi ubale wapadera pakati pa anthu a mtundu womwewo. The filosofe "mzimu dziko", kutanthauza supra-munthu, opezeka mu mitundu ya mzimu cholinga cha oimira anthu omwewo, akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga kugwirizana osadziwika pakati pa anthu "magazi", imene imagwiritsidwa mgwirizano. Malinga ndi iye mwachinsinsi mkokomo mitsinje ya chikhulupiriro, makhalidwe, kudziwa, zinthu zimene chikondi, wapadera khalidwe lapadera kwa anthu awa. mphamvu likuyenda nthawi zonse, koma mu nthawi wobvutika m'mbiri ya anthu, ndi chingathe kuwululidwa ndi mphamvu kuposa kale lonse, kukhala mtsinje, onyamula onse a damu la.

Ponena za mzimu dziko, sikutheka osanenapo mzimu Russian: "Magic Castle! Pali anthu mu chete, koma iwo amati, nkhawa awiri. Kumeneko ndi boma la Russia, kuyambira Arbat kuti Pluschikha otvsyudu amapuma Russian mzimu woyera "(Nekrasov). Ndi chiyani icho? Pano pali chododometsa weniweni. N'zosatheka kufotokoza, kapena kani, n'zotheka mu mawu otsatirawa: iye amakhala wauzimu, kwambiri, wamphamvu, ochezeka, othamanga owala, koma palibe epithet wina sudzapereka kwathunthu kumvetsa zodabwitsazi, ndipo ngakhale izi, mzimu Russian mosavuta akuzindikiridwa ndi kulemekezedwa mu madera osiyana a dziko .

mzimu kulankhulana ndi mawonekedwe

Mzimu, moyo momveka bwino anasonyeza m'njira zakuthupi. Ndipotu mzimu amalenga mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, munthu, maso ake, mphuno, milomo, mawonekedwe thupi, kuyenda ndi nkhope - machesi zonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo analenga moyo ndi mzimu. Chiphunzitsochi si chatsopano. Ngakhale Oskar Uayld ntchito zake "Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray" akubweretsa kwa wowerenga kuganiza kuti ngakhale nkhope yokongola kwambiri ndi zofewa mbali wosakhwima ndi molakwika kupitirira kuzindikira pansi mavuto yooneka kovuta, chidabisidwa pamaso pa ena maganizo, zochita ndi ntchito za munthu.

Komabe, kuwonjezera kusintha kunja kuti n'zosatheka kubisala, ndipo pali wochenjera, inconspicuous mbali ya maonekedwe a munthu. Umayang'ana mkazi, wokongola mawonekedwe a maso, plump pinki milomo, mwangwiro molunjika mphuno - kanthu kudandaula, yabwino yeniyeni ya kukongola! Komabe, amamva pafupi kuoneka zomverera yosiyana zosiyana. Ndi chiyani icho? Tsiku lililonse, anayala patsogolo pathu maiko awiri zosiyana. Zotsatira zosanjidwa zongowoneka ngati m'modzi, ndi zina, monga mzimu wa munthu, anabisidwa kwa view. Koma kufunika ndi inversely njila kwa awo "aone". Mbali yauzimu ndi chachikulu. Tiyeni umakhalabe ndi moyo mumtima mwathu, tiyeni mzimu m'thupi Chobisika kwa view, koma wathu woona "Ine", ndipo sayenera kubisa pansi pa "kavalidwe yapamwamba". mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo mphindi yotsatira chifunga kwathunthu ankakhala moyo wotayirira, ndipo ife tisanati titsegule matabwa onse akufa kapena kudula lalikulu pansi kuwala kwa dzuwa masika.

Nkhambakamwa ndi Zenizeni

Pamwamba ndi pansi, mkati ndi kunja, lamanja ndi lamanzere ... Monga izo kapena ayi, si anthu okha, komanso "danga thupi" imakhala nkhani ziwiri: zooneka ndi zosaoneka. World, kuwerengedwa maso, yovula "mzimu" Dziko Lapansi ndi phata, chiyambi cha woyambitsa zinthu zonse, amene amalenga ndi kuthandiza dziko lakunja la mawonekedwe ndi ukulu. Kubadwa, imfa, kusintha kwa nyengo, kusintha kwa nyengo, kayendedwe ka mbale tectonic a dziko lapansi - zonse zamoyo ndi zomera akukumana, pa dzanja limodzi, sewero chenicheni cha moyo, ndi pa zina - ndi fanizo cholinga kubveka mu mawonekedwe yowala osaoneka mkati dziko. Chiyani? Mwina kuthandiza aliyense wa ife tikupeza tiyeni wapadera, mosaphonya, koma chinsinsi chake chenicheni ku chitseko ndi chizindikiro "Mzimu woona wa dziko."