Mastectomy: zizindikiro, kukonzekera opaleshoni, zosokonezeka

Ndi zomvetsa chisoni, koma khansa ya m'mawere ndi zosayembekezereka mwachilungamo pafupipafupi. Pali kuwirikiza kawiri kuti m'dziko akazi athu chaka chilichonse oposa 50,000 amapezeka ndi matenda palokha. Mmodzi wa mankhwala kwa matenda ndi kuchotsa bere. Photos chifuwa chotupa dokotala bwino kwa aliyense. Poyamba, pamene mkazi anakumana ndi matenda ichi ndi kuchotsa Mapa, izo igwera mu mkhalidwe mantha. Ndipotu pansi masitepe chithandizo ayankhidwa pansipa.

zosiyanasiyana opaleshoni

Ntchito akhoza kugawidwa mitundu 2.

• Yoyamba ya opaleshoni kumatanthauza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa bere. Komanso podula mwanabele kuti ali pafupi ndi izo.
• Mtundu wachiwiri ndi wosiyana yoyamba kuti kuchotsa kwa nganga si kwathunthu, koma gawo chabe la izo. Koma lymph mfundo zimene pafupi izo, ndi kuwataya mu njira iliyonse. Izi zimapangitsa zofunika, monga iwo ndi wogulitsa waukulu wa maselo a khansa. Ngati kupitirira chotupa, ndi mwanabele choyamba anatengedwa mmwamba ndi metastases.

Chonde kudziwa kuti kuchotsa kwa nganga mu uthunthu wake ndi mankhwala ambiri khansa kuposa odulidwa gawo la izo. Pamene mtundu wachiwiri wa opaleshoni akuti ndi zochepa zoopsa wodwalayo. Ngati mkazi amapanga kuchotsa ku mbali ya chifuwa, ndiye kupereka pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga maselo khansara mu thupi. Pamene kwathunthu kudula, ndi zokayikitsa kuti padzakhala kumwa. Pambuyo kuchotsa bere (kapena mbali zake) ndi kutumikiridwa mankhwala cheza. mtundu Zimenezi zosokonezeka. Iwo zokhudzana ndi kuthekera lymphostasis. matenda ndi chinachake chimene lamangika lymphatic ngalande. A chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera pamaso pa matenda mu anthu ndi kutupa kwa manja kumbali pamene bere kuchotsedwa.

mankhwala amakono sizikutanthauza tingoti minofu thoracic. Poyamba, sikuti ntchito imeneyi. Ndiye kunadzetsa chakuti dzanja ndi mbali opareshoni mokwanira mu kusuntha. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi opareshoni kuchotsa chifuwa zinachitikadi kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali, ndipo ndi pafupifupi zaka mazana. Amene si zikomo vuto kupita patsogolo zachipatala. Pambuyo mkazi amadwala opareshoni kuchotsa chifuwa, dzanja lake kosamugonjera malamulo alionse ntchito.

Matenda "khansa." Kuchotsa chifuwa mwamsanga ndi efficiently

Nthawi ntchito ndi yaing'ono. Monga ulamuliro, kuchotsa chifuwa amatenga pafupifupi ola nthawi. Opaleshoni imagwiridwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri.

Oncology: kuchotsa m'mawere ndi wotsatira konzanso

Muyenera kudziwa kuti mkazi ayenera pambuyo opaleshoni adzakhala m'chipatala kwa masabata awiri. Mfundo n'kofunika kuti pa tsiku loyamba postoperative, wodwala ayenera kutenga malo pansi, kenako kuima ndi kuyenda. zonsezi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti thupi alibe mavuto alionse monga chibayo, thrombosis mu miyendo. Chiopsezo matenda choyamba kutchulidwa ndi apamwamba mu akazi achikulire.

Kawirikawiri, kupweteka wodwala palibe. Nthawi yoyamba amaloledwa kutenga mankhwala othetsa ululu, koma iwo alibe kanthu mwamsanga. Mtundu wa opaleshoni sizikutanthauza kuvomereza mankhwala ndi zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa. zinthuzi ndi kutumikiridwa kwa odwala amene opaleshoni ya chifuwa ndi pamimba. Ndi nthawi munthu adzakhala atamasulidwa ku chipatala, kufunika kutenga ululu mankhwala kusiyiratu.

Mu nthawi postoperative, pamene wodwala kuchipatala, pali ngalande apadera dera underarm. M'pofunika lymph osefukira kuchuluka lamanja. Komanso nthiti wa wodwalayo overtighten mwamphamvu ndi bandeji zotanuka. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti khungu kupsa snugly m'malo mwa ntchito, kotero kuti palibe kudzikundikira lymph, kapena amafuna chithandizo zina

kudzikundikira lymph

Nthawi zina, pambuyo mtima atachotsedwa ndi ngalande amasiya kuchita zolimba bandaging, lymph ayamba kudziunjikira. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuthetsa kwa dokotala kuti kuchotsa izo kupyolera puncture lapansi. njirayi zikhoza kuchitika chipatala m'deralo , kapena kutsatira lolipiridwa malo zachipatala. Mawu a kudzikundikira lymph zimadalira makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo. Chonde kudziwa kuti anthu ndi kulemera apamwamba thupi, ndondomeko izi zikuchitika kwa nthawi yotalikirapo kuposa Taphunzira.

Kodi mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo opareshoni zimenezi?

Kuchotsa ya m'mawere mu akazi si chomaliza mankhwala. Wodwala adzapitiriza ndondomeko kuchira. Komanso chithandizo kamwedwe anatsimikiza ndi dokotala. Kulongosola zizindikiro analandira monga pamaso pa metastases mu axillary mwanabele, thupi anachita mahomoni lapansi. Ngati chotupa anali timadzi amadalira khalidwe, mtima ulipo pa njira ya mankhwala oyenera.

chakudya chimenechi mankhwala akuti ndi losavuta. Iwo kwagona kuti wodwalayo ayenera kutenga mankhwala, amene ali ndi mahomoni. Inde nthawi masabata 2. chiwerengero cha magome amene ayenera kutenga, ndi wofanana ndi mmodzi kapena awiri pa tsiku. mankhwala mlingo zimadalira mkazi payekha ndipo watsimikiza ndi dokotala nawo.

Mphamvu ya ntchito za kuchotsa chifuwa

Pali milandu kuti ntchito ndi okwanira kwathunthu kuchiza wodwala matenda a kansa. Childs, izi zimachitika pamene matenda anapezeka mu gawo loyamba. Komanso mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuchipatalako zonse pambuyo opaleshoni, pakalibe metastasis lymph mfundo. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu nthawi postoperative, mtima adzakhala ndithu zonse anamuona oncologist lapansi.

Ngati panali metastases, wodwala ayenera kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Amakhala kambirimbiri. Chigawo choyamba umachitika ku chipatala m'nthawi postoperative. Ena kumene akhoza anapitiriza mmudzimo kapena mu malo zaumoyo komwe mtima wa zimawonedwa.

akulimbana mankhwala

Medicine alibe kuima, ndi Oncology m'dera yotero. Pali madera amene kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono za mankhwala khansa. Iye anaitana mankhwala akulimbana. Dzina limeneli likuchokera ku mawu English "chandamale." Njira imeneyi mankhwala umalimbana chakuti zochita za mankhwala ndi anagawira mwachindunji maselo a khansa. Iwo midadada iwo ndi salola kuti ikule.

Kodi n'zotheka kuti abwezeretse bere pambuyo opaleshoni kuti achotse izo?

Zikuonekeratu kuti imfa ya m'mawere akazi vuto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi amagwirizana ndi kukongola ndi chikoka. Popanda mabere mkazi adzamvera chosakwanira.

Munthawi yomweyo kuchotsa prosthesis ndipo sangathe nthawi zonse zidzakwaniritsidwa. Akazi tiyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Ngati iwo zagonjetsedwa kwa matenda monga khansa, iwo ayenera kaye miyezo kuchiza matenda. Komanso, patapita nthawi yina, ndicho patatha miyezi 9 kapena chaka, mungachite opaleshoni kuika amadzala. Yotsirizira akhoza kukula kuti nthawizonse ndinkafuna kukhala. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa m'mawere. Komanso adzakupatsani mawonekedwe ankafuna. Mtima wabwino wodwala matenda a khansa ndi chinthu chofunika mu ndondomeko kuchira. Choncho, abwino mapulani chifuwa adzakhala othandiza kwambiri pa nkhaniyi.

Ngati mkazi ali okalamba ndipo si akukonzekera kumanga amadzala yokha pambuyo opaleshoni, ayenera kugula zovala zamkati wapadera ndi onyenga. Chonchi kamisolo zikuwoneka aesthetically zokondweretsa. Nayonso kusintha katundu pa msana.

Ngati mkazi ndi yogwira, limabwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino yomweyo pambuyo kumaliseche m'chipatala. Ena akazi okongola kubwerera mwakale mwezi umodzi pambuyo opaleshoni.