Tirigu ufa zopezeka Maphunziro. mankhwala Kufotokozera

Makamaka wotchuka ndi amayi ambiri kwabasi Tirigu ufa zopezeka Maphunziro. N'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi ndi zomwe ziri zapadera za mankhwala? Ndi ichi, muyenera kudziwa zambiri.

Nkhani yaikulu yaiwisi

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene mawonekedwe a ufa zimatengera ya zakudya zachimanga ku lomwe anapanga. Zimenezi zingakhale mpunga, Mapila, buckwheat, nandolo, soya, rye kapena tirigu.

Komanso, chakudya chomwecho angathe kugawidwa mmagawo osiyanasiyana malingana ndi cholinga. Choncho, mankhwala tirigu angagwiritsidwe ntchito yopanga mankhwala ophika buledi ndi pasta. Choncho, motero, ndipo dzina lake. Mtundu ambiri amaona kuti kukhala ufa kuphika, chifukwa kwa icho makamaka opangidwa mu dziko, mitanda onse. Komanso, pali kulekana kwa makalasi 6 malinga ndi khalidwe ndi kupezeka kwa akupera mu zatsalira chomaliza mankhwala chipolopolo. Aliyense ali ndi ukulu, koma Ambiri analandira Tirigu ufa zopezeka Maphunziro. Ndi zofunika zopangira kumene pa mafakitale ambiri ndi Mikate Yapamwamba kupanga muffins zokoma komanso zinthu zina yakeyi. komanso bwino yosayenera adzaphika kunyumba Tirigu ufa zopezeka Maphunziro.

mankhwala othandiza

Nthawi zina, pamene kugula, anthu kusankha mosalingalira, mwa kuchita kokha pa malangizo anzeru a anzanu kapena umboni wa wogulitsa. Pankhani ya chakudya zisamatero. Munthu ali ndi chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha mankhwala anasankha. M'pamene angathe kusankha. Tirigu ufa zopezeka Maphunziro - kusankha amayi ambiri. Choyamba, mtanda umachuluka lake labwino mu Volume. Ndipo, kachiwiri, kuphika akutembenukira zobiriwira ndi sanataye mawonekedwe ake. Koma si ubwino onse. Kuwonjezera pa katundu kwambiri kuphika, ufa zoterezi mwachilungamo mkulu phindu calorific. magalamu 100 a mankhwala opangidwa therefrom lili 334 kcal. Komanso, lili zochuluka mavitamini. Ena mwa iwo: A, PP, E, ndipo anthu angapo a gulu (B1, B2 ndi B9). Pa kuphika, iwo anawonongedwa, ndipo kwathunthu lidzasinthidwa chotsirizidwa. Yofunika kwambiri amadziwikanso ankaimba ndi kufufuza zinthu: mankhwala enaake a ali onse pansi anthuwo tingati potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka komanso normalizes mantha dongosolo Mzimuyo zikuchokera chloro madzi chapamimba, ndi sulfure ndi phosphorous nawo kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni.

boma muyezo

Kwa mtundu uliwonse ndi kalasi ya ufa amapangidwa m'dziko lathu, boma miyezo ena. Pamafunikanso mndandanda wa zizindikiro kiyi kuti anakumana ndi mankhwala chopangidwa. Komanso ndi thandizo amakampani mafakitale kudziwa woyenerera wa zipangizo zopangira ntchito. Pa gawo la Russia mozama za mankhwala "Tirigu ufa" GOST R 52189-2003.

Analowa mphamvu December 2003 lamulo osiyana Gosstandard dziko lathu №420-luso. Tsamba ili lili ndi makhalidwe onse ndi mbali ya ufa wokonzedwera kwa tirigu. Lili zokhudza gulu ambiri ndipo amafuna luso, komanso kuvomereza malamulo, njira zopewera njira yosungirako ndi zoyendera. deta zonse mu "ufa" GOST R 52189-2003 tabulated imene pa nthawi yoyenera nthawi zonse zimatheka kupeza yankho la funso lanu. Komanso alendo ndawapatsa maumboni mfundo zina, malamulo, kumene kungakhale ena poyerekezera ndi ufa.

Kwatha katundu

mwapadera ayenera zimene zikuwoneka ngati aliyense chotsirizidwa anapangidwa kuchokera ufa wa tirigu. Iye nthawi zonse kusiyana ndi buku lalikulu, porous crumb dongosolo, wosakhwima amakambirana ndi changwiro kukoma yeniyeni. Kuphika katundu aliyense kalasi zimadalira zizindikiro zina. Chief mwa iwo ndi ochititsa zina zomanga thupi tuzigawo twa 'gilateni' pansi pa dzina wamba. Zimapangitsa mankhwala zambiri kusintha, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga buku ake. Komanso, mankhwala onse ali ndi ufa wa tiligu, ali ndi khalidwe wotumbululuka kirimu mtundu. Izi kusiyana zawo zofunika kwambiri. Ndi ufa wa tiligu, zambiri anaphika:

• mkate:
• ophika buledi mankhwala (mikate baguettes, mangongo)
• kuphika.

iwowa amakhala kuti muli shuga ndi mafuta mu kuchuluka kwa 14 peresenti chiphunzitso chake. Kuti akhoza mulinso mitundu yonse ya mapayi, makeke, mankhwala kuwomba, komanso ang'ono ndi lalikulu n'kuwaika m'mabanzi mwambo zopangidwa. Wophikira nsima ambiri a iwo zimagwiritsa ntchito ufa ndi kalasi apamwamba.

losiyanasiyana

Panopa, pali pafupifupi 27 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tirigu. Izi zili choncho makamaka mitundu zofewa kuti ali oyenera kuphika. Popeza kuti mtundu wa ufa anatsimikiza ndi tirigu zopangira ku chimene chinapezeka, tinganene za chiwerengero ndi zosiyanasiyana mankhwala.

Choncho zikuonekeratu kuti mitundu ya ufa wa tirigu mu gawo kudziwa malangizo a ntchito. Nthawi zina mankhwala amakhala wogawanika, malinga ndi zomwe zili mu gilateni ndi mapuloteni ena. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kusintha katundu osati chakudya, komanso anthu zinthu zimene zophikidwa kuchokera ku izo. Mwachitsanzo, tirigu zofewa zingakhale zamphamvu, sing'anga ndi ofooka. Kuyambira kale zimadalira katundu kuphika ufa, amene adalenga kuchokera mmenemo. Komanso, kupanga mankhwala ena, zosiyanasiyana zosakaniza ntchito. Limaperekanso mwayi zimakhudza zizindikiro zina. Iwo akhoza kusintha kapena kukhazikitsa purposefully. Maganizo amenewa tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi akatswiri padziko lonse.