Mat-karemat: maganizo ndi ndemanga. Karemat - ndichiyani?

Pali mndandanda wonse wa zinthu, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kulingalira ulendo msasa. Izi hema, chikwama, akugona thumba, mapu, kampasi. Pamene gulu la alendo anaima usiku ndi kufooketsa msasa wake osakhalitsa, ndondomeko oterowo singatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito PAD wapadera, wotchedwa karemat.

Karemat - ndichiyani? Amafuna zida mchitidwe alendo kulikonse. Popanda tulo usiku, kapena zina za kuopsa mukhoza kuwasandutsa chakudya chenicheni. Popanda alendo kalipeti wapaulendo mavuto kupeza ndi sciatica kapena matenda ena zosasangalatsa.

The zosiyanasiyana mayina ndi chiyambi cha mawu akuti "karemat"

Mat-karemat mu parlance wamba amatchedwa mosiyana. Izomat, thovu kapena monga kalipeti - zonsezi Kwenikweni, amanena za chinthu chomwecho. Mu mayiko Chingelezi izo amatchedwa m'tulo Pad, Germany - isomatte.

N'zochititsa chidwi kumapeto si bwino magwero a "karemat" mawu akuti. Mawu amenewa ali wotani ndi chomwe chimatanthauza, akadali sakanakhoza kuchilingalira kwenikweni. alendo yachilendo, makamaka America ndi azungu musamatchule mphasa zawo.

Baibulo ambiri ndithu za chiyambi cha mawu motere. Kamodzi wina wa makampani British kubala mphasa alendo pansi udindo zachilendo English karrimat. mawu awa, monga ena ofufuza amati, n'kukakhala ku chinenero cha Chirasha. Malinga ndi buku lina, mawu lachokera ku nkhani mawu chisamaliro, kutanthauza "nkhawa chuma".

mitundu karematov

The peculiarities wa opanga karemat ogaŵikana:

• kufufuma;
• wa foamed ma polima.

Zonse mitundu kutchinjiriza mphasa kupereka mpweya, koma mu nkhani wachiwiri izo uli mu polima mu mawonekedwe a thovu.

Karemat kukula ndi:

• Mulingo (m'lifupi 50-60 masentimita, kutalika 180-200 cm);
• kufupikitsa (ntchito mu mapiri).

Malinga ndi mbali kapangidwe kungakhale karemat:

• Anagubuduza (wamba zosinthika);
• lopinda (mu "concertina" mawonekedwe).

Komanso, mphasa zosiyanasiyana makulidwe ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi nkhani ntchito.

Alendo karemat ndi mbali ya ntchito yawo

Alendo karemat - ndichiyani? M'magazini chake n'chiyani? Ichi ndi wapadera wandiweyani mphasa, amene imafalira pansi pa hema mwachindunji pansi pa kugona thumba alendo. Ntchito yake - kupereka omasuka kwambiri tchuthi wapaulendo mu kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe ndi kuteteza kugona thumba ku chinyezi ndi ozizira.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito zokopa alendo zosavuta ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo mphasa anapanga polyurethane thovu. Komabe, iwo ndi chachikulu zedi, voluminous, zikhale zovuta kunyamula. mphasa kufufuma, nayenso, ndi zambiri yaying'ono, koma Komano amasiyana kulemera kwambiri.

Kodi modes zoyendera kalipeti alendo kumeneko?

Pa mphasa pansi mu mawonekedwe a "bunching" mafunso - iwo basi apangidwe ndi kuika mu chikwama a. alendo savvy anagwiritsidwa momwe kusamutsira karemat mayina. Mwachidule apangidwe ndi kuikidwa mkati chikwama kuti chimango anapanga. Komabe, unsembe amenewa atayika 10% ya m'buku ogwira.

anthu ena kuti asunge danga mkati mwa chikwama chake osafikiridwa amakonda kukonza pamphasa kuti izo kuchokera kunja (kumbuyo kapena mbali). Komabe, mu izi karemat nkhani mwamsanga kwambiri kuwononga nthambi, ledges kapena kutaya.

Pochokera ulendo, karemat alendo ayenera zouma pa maziko aakulu tsiku lonse. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mphasa iyi wotaya zokutira zitsulo zake katundu, choncho chofunika kusintha nthawi. kangati muyenera kuchita zimadalira m'mene intensively alendo akupitiriza kuyenda ulendo.

Kusankha kukwera karemat

Pofuna molondola kutolapo karemat, tiyenera kuganizira pa muyezo waukulu anayi kusankha:

• chimateteza makhalidwe;
• Mat kulemera;
• kukula;
• chitonthozo.

Chimateteza katundu karematov zambiri zimaonekera numerically, monga otchedwa R-chinthu. The apamwamba ndi, m'pamenenso "ofunda" ndi nkhani ya PAD makamaka. Choncho, karemat ndi R-chinthu 2 amapereka tulo omasuka pa kutentha m'munsimu 0 digiri Celsius. Pakuti khola subzero kutentha koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ziyangoyango ndi apamwamba R-Chinthu (R-chinthu cha 5 - kwa kutentha pansi digiri -20, R-chinthu cha 9 - kwa kutentha pansi digiri -50).

Zofunika chizindikiro posankha kukula ndi kulemera ndi karemat. N'zachidziwikire kuti muyenera kusankha machila kwambiri opepuka (karemat masekeli oposa 1 makilogalamu ntchito yokopa yapadera yophunzitsa). Cha kukula kwake komanso zimatengera zinthu zambiri, makamaka chitetezo alendo. Cacikulu karemat ndi zoonekeratu chopinga m'madera kuwoloka kapena pamalo otsetsereka.

Pakuti tulo omasuka ndi ena n'kofunika kuti aone mkhalidwe wa padziko mphasa. Iwo ayenera kukhala ofewa ndi amayambitsa kusapeza pamene chogwirika kukhudzana ndi izo.

Dziwani kuti khalidwe la mankhwala sikuti zimadalira kufunika kwake. Karemat, amene mtengo ndi okwera kwambiri, kodi si vuto apamwamba ndi odalirika. Chibwenzi, mtengo wa makalipeti izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri: 200 zikwi zingapo. Iwo zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera alendo analamula Intaneti.

Choncho, maganizo a apaulendo ambiri, wotchuka kwambiri lero ndi otchedwa Izhevsk karemat. Kodi mtundu wa kalipeti ndipo kodi makhalidwe ake? Iwo amakhala ndi high quality, ena alendo ntchito kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wa Izhevsk karemat zovomerezeka ndithu.

Kodi karemat manja awo?

apaulendo yake kuti karemat zingabweretse ndi eni popanda vuto. Pakuti ichi tiyenera mfundo zothandiza ndiponso ndinapirira - thovu. Salola chinyezi ndi sikutanthauza cladding zina.

Chifukwa ntchito ayenera kutenga mapepala asanu thovu kuyeza 50 ndi 40 cm. The makulidwe ya aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 8 millimeters. mapepala izi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pafupi wina ndi mnzake ndipo kenako sewn adzatsekeredwa kapron maliboni. Kusoka zofunika kuti karemat kenako akhoza apangidwe "accordion".

Kwa kupanga machila ndi manja anu akhoza kutenga, ndi tepi apitirize thovu polyethylene. Komabe, izi ndi karemat kugwa pa zoyendera mayina.

Choncho msasa mphasa (kapena karemat) - lingaliro singasiyanitsidwe iliyonse wapaulendo. Iwo adzapereka kugona wathanzi ndi omasuka kukhala pa imasiya zina. karematov mitundu, pali ambiri lero, ndi mitengo Katundu zimasiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kusankha mtengo kunja pamanja kapena angakwanitse kwambiri kupanga zoweta. Ndipo inu mukhoza mosavuta karemat ndi kunyumba ndi manja awo.