Mavuto existential

nzeru Existential monga azimuth latsopano anatuluka mu zana la 20. mfundo zake anali Karl Jaspers, Rollo May, Jean-Pol Sartr.

malangizowo wakana nzeru za rationalism ndipo anati moyo wa munthu ndi zopanda nzeru. oimira ake ankakhulupirira kuti munthu akhoza kuzindikira umodzi wake ndi dziko, kapena kukhalapo, pa "zinthu mmalire" Mwachitsanzo, pamene anaopsezedwa wakupha. Zimenezi zopindulitsa, monga timatha munthu kuti timapita ku mlingo wina wa kuzindikira pokhala.

A sukulu watsopano wa zamaganizo zochokera existentialism anabadwa kuchokera njira a anthu. Ndi azimuth izi zamaganizo yafalikira chinthu monga mavuto existential, akuwuka pa nthawi imene munthu woyamba akuganiza chifukwa chake alipo mu dziko.

Existential kuwerenga maganizo amaona munthu wokhalapo monga mwayi mu dziko zakuthupi. Subconsciously kwakuti, aliyense wa ife akuyamba kuganizira zimene malo ake ali pano, ndi cholinga ngati sanathe kulimbana ndi mayesero, wokonzedwa cholowa chake.

Existential mavuto kumachitika mu unyamata, pa nthawi ya kusasitsa wa munthu, komanso akula, pamene munthu amayankha moyo wake m'mbuyomu. Zimenezi zingakhale chowawa maganizo zinachitikira, makamaka ngati inu simungakhoze kupeza mayankho a mafunso nsautso.

Kuthetsa mavuto existential mu njira zingapo. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti simuyenera kufunsa mafunso oterewa, kuyambira milandu osiyana amafuna chisamaliro ndi mbali.

Ena kupeza njira, pozindikira zimene zinthu za pakalipano zokha, ndipo ndikofunika kukhala mwathunthu, kotero kuti pambuyo pake, kuyandikira imfa, chisoni mphindi anaphonya.

mwanjira ina, koma mavuto existential nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kusankha. munthu afuna kutsatira malangizo ena ndi ikugwirizananso chifukwa moyo wake wa m'tsogolo. Chifukwa, izo zimakhala wachibale mkati mogwirizana mpaka nthawi yotsatira ya rethinking mfundo.

Mbali yaikulu ya vutoli ndi existential kusungulumwa. Malawi ingathenso kukhala okhumudwitsa. Pamene munthu abwera kwa kuzindikira kuti iye yekha mu nkhope ya imfa. Posakhalitsa kapena kenako iye adzapita mu anaiwalika yekha, chatsalira mu dziko ili chikondi ndi zinthu zawo zakuthupi.

Zochitikazi limalimbikitsa anthu kufunsa mafunso pa za chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe. Kodi pali kwinakwake mlengi wa dziko lino ndi zimene zimatichitikira ndi ngozi, ndi moyo wathu ali ngati kuli tizilombo poyerekeza ndi ukulu wa chilengedwe chonse?

Existential kusungulumwa akhoza ankaona bwinobwino pambuyo pa imfa mu nthawi ya chisoni kapena pambuyo zoopsa kwambiri. Komanso, maganizo awa zimachitika munthu amene ali pafupi imfa. Kusungulumwa akhoza kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri moti munthu kuloŵedwa m'malo iye. Ndiyeno kuthana ovuta, kawirikawiri maganizo, boma ayenera kuphunzira kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza kusungulumwa kwake.

kumasulidwa woona zimatheka ngati munthuyo wakutheker kugonjetsa malire a umunthu wawo ndipo anayamba kutsegula anthu kumufunafuna ndi kukhala wodzipereka ku chiwonetsero cha maganizo awo. Zingakhale kuthana ndi mavuto existential.

Chimodzi mwa zoyenereza undoubted wa zamaganizo existential n'chakuti oimira azimuth lino tawona ngati munthu wokhalapo zingachitike akuyesetsa kugonjetsa chimango mwachizolowezi aliko ndi abwino kwa malire. Izi kukodzedwa kumvetsa wa munthu, kunatheka njira zina zatsopano mu misala, omwe anali kulimbana ndi limati mukakhala ndi zimene zinachitikira kulekana ndi dziko la munthu, mmene chikhalidwe cha azungu. Munthu amaonedwa monga mbuye ya moyo wake ndi udindo pamoyo, amafuna kukhala yekha.

Imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri za existentialism ndi existential mantha. Ndi si mantha kuti amayendetsa anthu kulenga zofooka yokumba. Mosiyana ndi wamoyoyu mantha anthu agwedeza kuti maziko kwambiri, kuwulula sankadziwika kuti choonadi.

M'pofunika, monga akhoza kumasula munthu ku mpandawo ndipo mosaganizira kukhalapo, ku mavuto. mavuto Existential zambiri limodzi ndi kukhala ngati mantha.

Mantha angabwere modzidzimutsa, ndipo munthu woyamba sankadziwa chifukwa izo. Koma pang'onopang'ono, kuyang'ana pa Iye ayamba kuganiza za tanthauzo la zimene zikuchitika kuti iwo ndi kuzindikira kuti ambiri a wake makhalidwe moyo ndi ziphunzitso ndi cholakwika. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kusintha wotsatira wa malingaliro ndi, chotero, kuti zikamera wa njira ina yatsopano ya moyo ndi kuthetsa vutoli.