Emomali Rahmon. Pulezidenti wa Tajikistan. Emomali Rahmon ndi banja lake

Ndi zovutitsa chithunzi, Emomali Rahmon, ndi Chitajiki ndale ndi maganizo a muno ndi anzake achilendo m'malo osokoneza. Cholowa cha kulinganiza izi luso anatenga coups ambiri ndi mutinies. kusinthika ake ndi kusintha, ngakhale m'dziko lakwawo aoneka m'malo zachilendo ndiponso operewera. Zotsutsa mu zaposachedwapa zikumveka kwambiri. Pofuna kumvetsa bwino zimene amayendetsa chithunzi ichi, m'pofunika kuti atembenukire ku mizu yake, banja, ndi nthawi pamene pulezidenti tsogolo la Tajikistan ali yekha anapanga njira yoyamba m'bwalolo ndale.

banja

Kodi tikudziwa bwanji Emomali mbadwa? Pulezidenti tsogolo anabadwa pa October 5, 1952 mu banja lalikulu. Iye anali mwana wachitatu. Panthawi imeneyi, Emomali banja kukhala kudera Kulyab, m'mudzi wa Dangara mu Tajikistan. Mnyamata ndi wonyada kwambiri ya bambo ake ndi mchimwene. Sharif Rakhmonov, Emomali bambo anali msirikali wakale wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Iye anali kupereka kwa Order Ulemerero 2 ndi madigiri 3. Mwatsoka, m'bale wa m'tsogolo wa Chitajiki Pulezidenti Rakhmonov Fayziddin anamwalira pa ntchito kumapeto kwa 1950 m'dera Lviv, Ukraine. ndondomeko mayi, Myra Sharifov anamwalira ali ndi zaka 94 mu 2004. Izo zinali kwa ngwazi wathu imfa kwambiri.

zaka zoyambirira

ngwazi athu atakula ndipo posakhalitsa anapita ku sekondale, amene anamaliza maphunziro bwinobwino. Ndalama banja si kokwanira. anali mnyamata mwayi wokaphunzira zina pa mphindi. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Emomali Rahmon anapita kukagwira ntchito pa creamery mu Kurgan-chubu zamagetsi. Kenako anakhala zaka zitatu, kuyambira 1971 1974, anatumikira mu Pacific zombo. Emomali ndiye anabwerera ku fakitale kuti zapaderazi awo. Mnyamatayo anali watanthauzo kwambiri. Iye analembetsa pa Chitajiki State University pa Dipatimenti ganyu ndi bwino maphunziro izo mtsogolo. ndalama sikokwanira. Iye anatenga ntchito iliyonse, kugwira ntchito mwakhama, ngakhale wogulitsa. Kuyambira 1976 ndi 1988 ntchito Emomali mlembi woyamba wa gulu pa munda m'dera Kulyab, ndiyeno - wapampando wa mgwirizano malonda apa, ndiyeno matupi phwando. Posakhalitsa, cholinga mnyamata amakhala mkulu wa zaulimi ku chigawo cha m'chigawo chomwecho Dangara. Mu 1992, Emomali kusankhidwa malo kazembe Supreme Soviet la Chitajiki SSR.

ana

Kodi maloto pa Pulezidenti zosangalatsa? chakuti ana ake ndi zidzukulu onse adasonkhana mosangalala. Ndipo iye nayenso, chirichonse cha izi. Kuyambira ndili mwana, ngwazi wathu analota kuti iye ndi banja lalikulu kwambiri. Onse oona. Iye anali ndi ana asanu ndi anayi: ana awiri (Somon ndi Rustam) ndi ana akazi seveni (Firuza, Rukhshona, Ozoda, Tahmina, Zarrin, Parvin ndi Farzona). Tiyeni tiyese mme- tsoka la ena mwa iwo:

• The mwana wamkulu Emomali Rahmona, Firuza, anakhala mkazi wa mwana Amonullo Hukumova, mutu wa Chitajiki sitima.

• Mwana Rustam, anabadwa mu 1987, pa nthawi maphunziro Chitajiki University National, anali wophunzira wa Moscow State Institute maphunziro. Udindo wake, zonse anapita komanso zotheka, mwina mothandizidwa ndi bambo otchuka. Poyamba, anali kupita ndi Business Support Office mu bungwe la boma, ndiye ntchito monga mutu wa Dipatimenti kulimbana kuzembetsa. Patapita kanthawi anakhala pulezidenti wa Football Federation of Tajikistan (kamodzi ankasewera mpira kwa kalabu "Istiqlol)." Mu 2009, Rustam anakwatira mwana wamkazi wa woyang'anira otchuka a china chachikulu chakudya mu mzinda wa Dushanbe. Mwaunyinji zinachitika ukwati ichi. Emomali Rahmon Sichinatsitsidwe pang'ono ndalama. Iwo anali mwalamulo analengeza kuti chikondwerero unachitikira mu chimango cha chilamulo cha Pulezident kusodza "Pa lamulo la zikondwelelo, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo." Ndipotu, kunapezeka kuti malamulo zisakuyenda. Film ukwati kanema m'manja mwa chitsutso, amene ankakonda kulalikira powapatsa zoyenera, zonyoza Emomali, ndemanga.

• Mwana wamkazi waciŵili Ozoda. Komanso aphunzira bwino. Iye maphunziro Chitajiki National State University ndi digiri loya. Kenako anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya Maryland ndi University Georgetown, limene lili mu Washington. Kenako Ozoda nthawi zina ntchito mu Chitajiki akazembe mu United States. Mu 2009, iye anaikidwa wachiwiri nduna ya nkhani zakunja kwa uliri mbadwa. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza amene zothandizira mipingo yawo mwamsanga ndipo mofulumira kupanga ntchito. Mwamuna wake anali Jamoliddin Nuraliev, wachiwiri nduna ya Finance a Tajikistan.

• mwana wina wa pulezidenti - Parvin - anakwatira mwana wa wapampando wa bungwe la boma State Management Katundu Ashraf Gulova. Chachiwiri kuti anali wosankhidwa Sherali Gulov, Mtumiki wa Mphamvu ndi Makampani.

• Mwana ntchito Zarrina Woitana pa imodzi mwa njira zikuluzikulu za Tajikistan. Mwamuna wake anali Siovush Zuhurov, mwana wa mkulu wa ntchito mauthenga, ngwazi ya mayiko Mpikisano nkhonya.

Nkhondo ya pachiweniweni Tajikistan

Monga Emomali Rahmon anayamba kulamulira? yofunika kwambiri mu AD ndi ankaimba ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni imene inachitika ku boma pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR. Pambuyo Tajikistan ufulu wodzilamulira, izo anali mtsogoleri wa Rahmon Nabiyev. Komabe, kutsutsa mu nkhope ya Islamists anauziridwa ndi kugwa kwa boma lakale, mphamvu komanso kumalimbitsa pofuna kuletsa iye. Mu mavuto mphamvu zimenezi Nabiyev anauzidwa kuti achoke m'bwalolo ndale.

Mphamvu Tajikistan wadutsa mu manja a kuwatsutsa. Pewani zingachitike magulu okha motsogozedwa Sangak Safarova ndi Faizali Saidov. Apa akuyamba nkhani Emomali. Rakhmonov ali a mgwirizano wa Safarov. The zipolowe mu dziko zinachititsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Mu 1992 anakhala wapampando wa komiti wamkulu Kulob Emomali, kenako wapampando wa Bungwe la Supreme. Otchedwa "Kuliabis" anakhala uzititsogolera Tajikistan. Iwo amapereka mwa Russia ndi Uzbekistan amene anali motsutsa Islamization zotheka a dziko. November 6, 1994 ku State unachitikira Pulezidenti ndi referendum pa malamulo atsopano. Malinga ndi zotsatira kukavota, Emomali Rakhmonov anapambana chigonjetso onongani kwa adani a. Chitsutso ananena kuti pulezidenti kumene-Chitajiki falsified zotsatira chisankho. Posakhalitsa Mahmud Hudoyberdyev, mkulu wa 1 Moto Brigade, anaukira mu Kurgan-chubu, ndiyeno Tursunzade. Iye anafunsa yosiya mwa akuluakulu a boma ndi udindo wapamwamba wa dziko. Emomali anali kupereka pang'ono ndi kuchotsa opandukawo kuchokera pamalo awo atsogoleri a mphamvu ena apamwamba.

Kulimbana ndi kuwatsutsa

Emomali Rahmon zimapangitsa reshuffle m'boma. Koma zachiwawa sanabwere ku mapeto. Pali ambiri amakhumudwa latsopano pulezidenti wa Tajikistan. Izo zimapangitsa ziwembu zingapo. The zinachitika koyamba April 30, 1997 mu mzinda wa Khujand. anthu osadziwika anaponya grenade mu motorcade ya pulezidenti. Mu chaka chomwecho iye analeredwa chifukwa cha kupandukako mzinda yafalikira kupitirira. Emomali kuletsedwa, ndipo anayamba kuchotsa adani awo. Kodi? Ndi kumangidwa. oppositionists ambiri Kutsekeledwa ngakhale kunja kwa Tajikistan, anali extradited kwawo. Kumeneko kuyembekezera m'ndende ndi yaitali timeframe. November 8, 2001 kuukira chachiwiri anapangidwa pa pulezidenti. Palibe ndondomeko izi choyipa.

Kulimbikitsa mphamvu

Mu 2003, Tajikistan msonkhano referendum zomwe zinachititsa Constitution anali kukonzedwa. The Kusintha waukulu lamulo lokhudza kukhala wa Pulezidenti mu ofesi. Poyamba, iye anali ndi zaka 4. Tsopano pulezidenti wa Tajikistan ali ndi ufulu kutsogolera dziko kwa zaka 7. Adzaponye chisanko ali makamaka amapereka Emomali zimene zinamuthandiza kuti amalamulira dziko zaka 14 kuchokera 2006 (2 mawu). Komanso Constitution anali kukonzedwa, kufanizira ndi zaka pulezidenti. Malamulo anali atakwezeka pa nkhaniyi.

Search njira mwa mavutowo ndi kukhathamiritsa wa ndalama boma

Ngakhale pamaso Soviet Union linagwa, Tajikistan ndi chimodzi mwa mayiko osauka kwambiri. The nkhondo yapachiweniweni yomwe inayamba mu dziko nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, udapangitsa kuwonongeka lalikulu limene Akuti ndi chuma kwa $ biliyoni 7. Iwo anatenga 60-150 zikwi. Lives. Mpaka lero, vuto lalikulu la boma ndi osatetezeka kwa nzika zonse. Malinga ndi World Bank, mu 1999, kuti 83% ya anthu a Tajikistan anali osauka. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mu 2002 boma anayamba kukondwera naye Umphawi Kuchepetsa njira Paper. Chifukwa cha kuzindikira za zizindikiro za zakuthupi alionse wakula kwambiri. Pa mbali ya Pulezidenti Chitajiki Pambuyo njira ina anachita ndi cholinga kuchepetsa umphawi m'dziko. Choncho, Emomali Rahmon anapanga zothetsera kwa chuma hydropower a boma, anamaliza kumanga yaikulu opangira magetsi magetsi ku Central Asia - ndi Rogun. zothandizira zina monga Russia ndi Uzbekistan. Komabe, zotsatira Napempha kwa zonsezi pa chuma cha dziko analibe. Koma uyu ali kungasokoneze kugona ndi okhudzidwa. chuma Tajikistan ndi masiku ano amadalira kwambiri ndalama movutikira ndi nzika kunja kwa dzikoli.

kusintha maganizo m'njira ya moyo wa nzika

Purezidenti wa Tajikistan, kuyesera kubweretsa dziko mwa mavuto aakulu a zachuma, anakhala kusintha pang'ono kuti sangathe adzatchedwa bwino ndipo imayenera. Ngakhale mbadwa, iwo ndi yodabwitsa. Choncho, pamene inu mukaone sukulu mu 2006, wandale ananena mmodzi wa aphunzitsi Korona agolidi. Pambuyo pake, anthu onse a boma analamula kuti amuchotsepo chotero "mwanaalirenji." Komanso, mtsogoleri wa dziko loletsa miyambo zazikulu ndi mapwando kuti apulumutse muno ndalama. M'masukulu salinso wopereka kuyitana posachedwapa ndi maholide phunziroli. Amagwiritsidwanso choletsedwa kuthera yaikulu ukwati ndiponso maliro. Mbawala, maphwando nkhuku, Mkwatibwi, nayenso, kuti msonkhano. Onse amene angayerekeze kuti aphwanye malamulo, amayenera kupereka chindapusa. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti izi zaluso onse sanafunike kuchita banja Emomali Rahmon. Photos zobiriwira mwana ukwati pulezidenti Rustam anali patsamba kutsogolo manyuzipepala m'deralo. Iwo anali mtsogoleri wa dziko ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi moyo wa mbadwa. Choncho, mu 2007 anauzidwa kuti apereke lamulo kwa kukonzanso kwa Chitajiki mayina. Iye anasintha ake. Tsopano iye sanali kumveka "Rakhmonov" ndi "Rakhmon". maofesi kaundula ankaletsedwanso kulembetsa ana, amene maina kutha mu "ov" ndi "-ev".

Relations ndi Islam Karimov

Ndi chomwe chinayambitsa wosamwerana madzi pakati pa atsogoleri awiri, tsopano zovuta kubwezeretsa. Zikuoneka kuti Emomali Rahmon ndi Islom Karimov zikuwanyansa mzake kwa nthawi yaitali. Ena atolankhani amanena kuti Pulezidenti Chitajiki pa msonkhano wodzipereka ku zokambirana yomanga ndi Rogun hydropower zomera, analankhula zikuchepa ndi mnzake wake Chiuzibeki. Malinga Rahmon yekha, osati kukangana ndi kukangana ndi Karimov, ndipo ngakhale ndewu kangapo.

pulezidenti kutsutsa

"Emomali Rahmon ndi banja lake ankagwira chivundi," - mawu awa sali abwerezedwa Tajikistan, mwina, aulesi yekha. Ngati ife tifufuza mmene achibale pulezidenti titenge tithe mkulu ndi maudindo, mu ndemanga iyi palibe chikaiko. Komanso, nkhani ya mtsogoleri dziko mu chivundi zikuluzikulu, akuti ndi chakuti United States zamtendere zingwe kutayikira kwa Wikileaks. Mwachitsanzo, mu imodzi mwa zikalata kuchokera 2010 kwa kazembe wa dziko la US mu Tajikistan ananena kuti achibale pulezidenti, anawatsogolera ndi mutu wa iwo mabizinesi lalikulu kuteteza zofuna zawo kwa moyo wa chuma dziko. Ambiri mwa makampani ndalama waikamo mwa makampani zobisika zikawonongeka, anyalanyaza chuma cha boma.

maulemu

Pulezidenti wa Tajikistan ali kwambiri malamulo, mendulo yaulemu ndi maudindo. Pakati pawo:

• Grand Cross wa Order Zitatu Stars.

• Order "Pakuti Inagwira" wa Ine St ..

• Order ya "Hero wa Republic of Tajikistan."

• Ruby nyenyezi "Mwamtendere".

• Mphoto ya United Nations mu dziko.

Izi zikungofanana ndi yaing'ono mndandanda wa mphoto kuti ali Emomali Rahmon. 2014 kunali kovuta kwa iye. Iye amafuna kulimbitsa ubale ndi anzawo yachilendo. misonkhano ndi zokambirana ndi Putin, Alexander Lukashenko ndi atsogoleri ena a limati yachilendo.

pulezidenti Chitajiki zovuta maganizo chithunzi pa dziko m'bwalomo ndale. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mbiri yake. Emomali Rahmon - mtsogoleri wotchuka, ngakhale mphekesera zosiyanasiyana za ulamuliro wake. Ndipo kuli kovuta kutsutsana.