Matenda a violets

Dzina violet - Saintpaulia - ankadziwika kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamene iwo akupezeka mu mpita kumbali Uzambarskih mapiri ndi bwenzi lake, Baron wa Saint-Paul, amene anali kotero chidwi ndi kukongola kwa maluwa awa, chimene iye anafotokoza iwo ndi khama, akuitana wotumbululuka buluu kuwala, mkati limene zounikira kuwala.

Iye anatumiza mbewu za maluwa awa bambo ake, amene anawerengedwa dzina lawo a anatulukira lapansi. Izo zinachitika pa zaka za m'ma 19, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, zomera wosakhwima ndi choncho kufalitsa padziko lonse, kuti lero pali oposa 15,000 mitundu.

Zilombozi wofatsa kwambiri udzafunidwa pa kuisamalira, ndipo ngati sizili, iwo akhoza kukhumudwa ndi kudwala. Kodi kuzindikira matenda a violets ndi kumvetsa chizindikiro yopezeka mwa iwo?

Anthu ambiri masiku ano ali kunyumba, maluwa obzalidwa, anasamalira ndi madzi. Koma nthawi zina apo pakubwera nthawi imene violet mosayembekezeka afa. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti kusamalira senpoliy si kwambiri kuposa ena zomera, koma kwenikweni pali zina za kusamalira maluwa. Ndipo ngati sizili, angakhale ena matenda a violets, zomwe kawirikawiri zimachitika chifukwa kuthirira zosayenera, gawo lapansi kusankha, otsika kuwala ndi wosakhazikika kutentha.

Ngati masamba Saintpaulia anaonekera mawanga translucent, izo ndi chizindikiro kuti violet akudwala. chifukwa mwina patsogolo ulimi wothirira, chifukwa mu makutidwe ndi okosijeni a dziko lapansi ayamba mu mphika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchepetsa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti madzi m'malovu musalekane pa masamba wachifundo, ndipo musati utsi mbewu dzuwa.

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya matenda violets ndi chikasu masamba, ndi zotsatira za zomera kwambiri yowala kuyatsa. M'pofunika musanjenso mphika wa maluwa malowa dzuŵa sakuchita kugwa pa kubwereketsa lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, violets akhoza manyowa ofooka nsanganizo fetereza.

Monga ulamuliro, m'munsi gawo mwake Violet masamba sakhala kuposa chaka, ndiye iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati iwo kufa, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti violet muzu zowola anayamba ndi tsinde. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mbewu. muona kuti masamba kukhala limp ndi kuzimiririka, ngakhale dziko mu mphika zonse yonyowa. Chifukwa cha matenda angakhale pachithunzichi gawo lapansi, kutentha otsika, amaika kuthirira mphika kapena waukulu kwambiri. Kupulumutsa maluwa chosowa chake kwa kuziika mu mwatsopano nthaka.

Violets ali matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana - mealybugs ndi whitefly, mphutsi zimene nthawi zina amapezeka pa underside wa masamba. Pofuna izi yaing'ono ukuuluka tizilombo amafunika kwambiri utsi tizirombo, chisanadze kutsukidwa ndi nsalu.

Violet, matenda osiyanasiyana ndithu, mukhoza kuyamba kusiya maluwa. Izi zimachitikira pamene mpweya youma ndi otentha mu chipinda, makamaka ngati sitolo kumene duwa anagulidwa, izo linakhathamira ndi ozizira.

Saintpaulia zina samangobwera pachimake, ngakhale koyamba lili masamba zokwanira wathanzi. Kawirikawiri, izi zimachitika mu dzinja pamene chipinda idaleka kugwa dzuwa. Tiyenera kulenga maluwa kwa kuyatsa yokumba, dosvechivaya wamba getsi.

Chotero matenda violets monga abscission wa maluwa kapena maluwa kuyanika, ndi chifukwa cha kusintha mofulumira kutentha, komanso drafts. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha ndi chinyezi mu chipinda anali okhazikika, ndipo nthawi imeneyi si kudyetsa chomera.

Pamene zinthu izi zonse, mukhoza kupewa matenda. Ndiyeno maluwa awa wosakhwima adzasangalala ndi limamasula awo chaka chonse.