Matenda Chikanga: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

matenda dermatological, monga chikanga aakulu, angapezeke pafupifupi khumi peresenti ya anthu padziko lonse. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri m'nkhaniyi.

pathography

Pa siteji koyamba, pang'ono yotupa ndondomeko padziko khungu, amene akukhala aakulu kunyalanyaza. Ngakhale matenda si opatsirana (nokha ndi aakulu tating'onoting'ono chikanga), anthu ambiri pamene wayamba mbali ya mtima, makamaka pamene amakhudza poyera m'madera a khungu.

Komanso, mtundu wa matenda aakulu mwina choyambitsa molakwa osankhidwa njira amachitira pachimake pamene zizindikiro za chikanga kulitchula. Komanso, odwala ambiri kupanga cholakwa chachikulu pamene kuleka ntchito mankhwala mwamsanga pambuyo kutha kwa matenda a khungu pamwamba.

Dziwani kuti pachimake ndi aakulu chikanga ali kwambiri zogwirizana. Umagwira ntchito yofunika kukhalabe malamulo ukhondo, amene amalangiza akatswiri pa matenda a mitundu pachimake, ndi wapadera zakudya boma. Popeza kunyalanyaza looneka mbisoweka matenda kubwerera, koma mawonekedwe aakulu.

Kodi zingakubweretsereni?

Chikanga amatanthauza matenda polyetiological. Zimakhala zoyambitsa zinthu zonse kunja ndi mkati. Nthawi zambiri iwo amaphatikizidwa ndi mzake.

Mu moyo wa munthu aliyense kangapo akhale pa chiopsezo matenda, koma zimatheka akamaziwononga, pamene kanthu kumathandiza chitukuko cha matenda, ndi zinthu kumathandiza okha kwa izi. Woyamba ndipo mwina zofunika kwambiri ntchito yomwe matenda a dongosolo mantha ndi endocrine.

Ngati kudalira pa chiphunzitso cha neurogenic pathogenesis matenda mantha ndi maganizo, komanso nkhawa komanso kusokoneza ntchito kwa ubongo zingachititse reflex zimene khungu. Pali matenda, amene anafotokozedwa monga khungu gwero lachisokonezo. Dziwani kuti kukhalapo kwa kuvutika mu ziwalo za matendawa angasonyeze. Kumachitika pamene khungu makamaka tcheru. Ndiye aliyense zinthu zina zoipa kumathandiza kwambiri maonekedwe mofulumira chikanga.

Chifukwa chachiwiri akuluakulu pali aakulu chikanga, ndi kulingalira mkulu allergens zosiyanasiyana. Ichi chimabwera pambuyo ndikuzolowera zochita za zinthu kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi chifukwa pa kusintha pang'ono mu chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi chikhazikitso wina amaona ngati thupi yachilendo, ndi kusonyeza linachepa matupi awo sagwirizana.

zimayambitsa

Chifukwa pali aakulu chikanga? Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake osiyana. Njirazi ndi monga:

• nkhawa, gwero lachisokonezo, matenda amaganizo;
• kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo endocrine, makamaka pa mimba kapena kusintha;
• matenda mu dongosolo m'mimba, komanso ndi vutoli wa microflora matumbo.

Komanso, aakulu chikanga kumachitika pamene:

• Malfunctions a dongosolo mkodzo ndi impso;
• zotupa za chilengedwe tating'onoting'ono;
• pamaso pa matenda a mafangasi;
• helminthic kuwukira;
• Zotsatira za zinthu khungu kunja, monga resins kupanga, zitsulo, mankhwala banja ndi zambiri monga;
• Zotsatira za allergens zachilengedwe monga mungu, fumbi, ubweya;
• akusowa mu mapuloteni thupi ndi mavitamini cha gulu B (matenda pafupipafupi zidzachitika kudya);
• pamaso pa matenda alionse aakulu a chikhalidwe opatsirana;
• Kugwiritsa asatayike ena.

Mfundo zonsezi imfayo kusintha pa khungu. Otsiriza mu magawo oyambirira pafupifupi wosaoneka. Ndi pofuna kukwaniritsa matenda, pamene anapeza kuti "chikanga aakulu," zifukwa pamwamba yekha amathandiza kuti kutupa ndi matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi kuti amalephera kumenyana matenda.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda angapezeke pa manja a anthu ndi kudzinenera monga kuyeretsa dona, kum'manga, handyman, medic. Khungu lawo zonse mchikakamizo cha chenicheni, chifukwa mu kungasokoneze mkhalidwe wa khungu.

mtundu kulira

Matenda chikanga lagawidwa mitundu iwiri:

• kulira;
• youma.

Yoyamba amapezeka kovuta pali makamaka malekezero chapamwamba. Matenda chikanga manja ndi khalidwe la kukokoloka, lomwe limapezeka exudate - purulent madzimadzi. Pamene mafinya akutuluka, pambuyo kuyanika ake amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a flaking kutumphuka, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, kutupa pansi chikudziwikabe kusintha.

chikanga youma

Mtundu chachiwiri cha matenda amakhala ndi khungu thickening ndi keratinization.

Komanso, pali subtypes angapo matenda, zomwe amasiyana chakuti maonekedwe awo chikwiyire ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

1. Atopic, kapena idiopathic - izo zimagwiritsa anati mu khungu mwana. More kwambiri ndi zingakhudze mbali iliyonse ya khungu.
2. Sycosiform chikanga - chitukuko zimathandiza kuti kutupa follicles tsitsi.
3. Varicose - anati pa m'munsi malekezero pamaso pa mitsempha varicose.
4. Disgidroticheskaya - izo Tingaone pa mapazi kapena manja. Anatsimikiza mtima ukuchoka mbale yaikulu. Anatsogolera woyamba wa mtundu wa yatsoka ndi thukuta. Pamene zotupa n'zotheka osati kuyabwa, koma chopweteka. chikanga Izi ndi zovuta kuchiza.
5. Mozolevidnaya kapena tiloticheskaya - ngati mawonekedwe yapita, zimawonedwa yekha manja ndi mapazi. Pamene izi zimachitika khungu actinic amene amayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri.
6. Pantchito chikanga akupezeka anthu amene amakhala mu kukhudzana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuntchito, mwamsanga pamene mabasi, zizindikiro zikawoneka.
7. Matenda tating'onoting'ono chikanga amakhala ndi chakuti njira yotupa ndi chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa m'chilengedwe. matenda angayambe za kuwonongeka khungu, monga abrasions ndi mabala. Pamene wasefukira limapezeka purulent kutumphuka.
8. Matupi awo sagwirizana chikanga kumachitika chifukwa allergen kuti amakwiya matenda.

Nthawi zina, chikanga akhoza zimachitika seborrheic dermatitis. Popeza zizindikiro zanu ndi zizindikiro ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi matenda.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa maonekedwe a matendawa ana. Ngakhale wake ndipo anamutcha diathesis chifukwa cha kudya chakudya, koma nthawi zina zilibe pochitika natenga mawonekedwe a atopic chikanga.

Kodi waona?

Ambiri aakulu chikanga pa manja, nkhope khosi, mkono wonse wakumanja. Nthawi zambiri yosowa izo angakhudzidwe mapazi, miyendo, mutu ndi chifuwa. Matenda a matenda ndi zovuta kuzindikira - mokwanila kuona katswiri, amene kwambiri kufufuza mtima ndi mankhwala mankhwala zofunika kwa iyeyo.

Mortars ndi broths

Pamene pali kulira mtundu wa matenda ndi zosiyanasiyana kukokoloka, Nsalu akuchipatala ankawaviika njira astringent ndi antiseptic. Pankhaniyi izo zimachitika:

• "Utoto";
• asidi boric;
• "Rivanola".

Komanso, analoledwa ntchito infusions ndi decoctions mankhwala a zitsamba, monga:

• plantain;
• mayi ndi akulera ana opeza;
• chamomile;
• tchire.

chithandizo

Pokhapokha mawonekedwe choopsa cha chikanga, ndiye ntchito mafuta, yomwe ndi glucocorticosteroid. Kwa khosi ndi nkhope mankhwala analimbikitsa zochepa kuikapo maganizo kuposa m'madera ena a thupi. mankhwala steroid ndi Kwalamulidwa kwa nyengo yaifupi. Kuyambira pa nthawi ntchito zawo mwina mavuto monga khungu manja, matenda a mafangasi a chikhalidwe, komanso zotsatira inanso oopsa kwambiri.

Pamene pali aakulu chikanga chithandizo amasiya ali motere: pachiyambi kumene masiku angapo pojambula mafuta apadera amenewa, amene anaphatikiza dera lomwe linakhudzidwa ndipo anachoka kwa maola angapo kapena usiku wonse. Popeza mankhwala ndi bwino chosakanikirana ndi chophimba tentha mthupi. Nthawi zina, kusankha nthumwi zapadera osati linayamba komanso zinathandiza kuti kuwonongedwa kwa zigawo.

Pamene aakulu chikanga kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mafangasi toyambitsa, izo Kwalamulidwa mafuta antimycotic ndi zotsatira antibacterial.

Kupewa pa chithandizo cha mankhwala m'thupi, woikidwa wothandizila wapadera, amene kanthu umalimbana patsogolo kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kamodzi kutupa utachepa kwambiri kwa dzuwa Kwalamulidwa mafuta yaikulu kwambiri kuposa chakudya, moisturize khungu.

Chikanga manja. chithandizo

Kwa odwala amene amaonetsa chikanga wa maburashi aakulu, mumafuna chithandizo payekha. Popeza chifukwa zimatengera sindikufuna kuthetsa gwero la matenda, ndi chamoyo ndi maganizo ake a mankhwala. Komanso n'chofunikira kwambiri ndi moyo wodwalayo.

Kwenikweni amalangiza njira imeneyi:

• a antihistamine mankhwala chikhalidwe kuti ziletsa zotsatira tizilomboto pa thupi;
• Kukonzekera sedative chikhalidwe;
• mavitamini A, B, C, PP.

Komanso popanda kudzera mwa dongosolo, amene ntchito kunja:

• njira ya "utoto" kapena "resorcinol" chifukwa lotions;
• timadzi kirimu "Akriderm" kapena "Triderm";
• kuthetsa kuyabwa amalangiza njira zotsatirazi: "Gestan", "Fenistil" dermatolovuyu, Obadwa-Naftalan, phula mafuta;
• mafuta slurry, womwenso norsulfazol.

Ayamikira zochizira maburashi chikanga

Pamene anapezeka ndi "chikanga aakulu manja", mankhwala si ntchito mankhwala, komanso kukhazikitsa malangizo awa:

• mu malo oyamba streamline boma tsiku, kuphatikizapo mu kuyenda kuvomerezedwa pa mlengalenga;
• osati kuchepetsa mankhwala madzi, koma m'malo chida tsiku imene ankagwiritsa ntchito kale, ndi bata;
• muyenera kupewa kulankhulana ndi mankhwala banja;
• Yesetsani manja anu sanagwe wambirimbiri dzuwa, koma nthawi zina, pa mwake, m'pofunika lochedwa khungu ndi ultraviolet.

Zakudya mankhwalawa

Komanso, ngati muli chikanga manja aakulu, mankhwala simungakhoze kuchita popanda kudya pang'ono. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda n'kotheka. Nthawi zambiri angakhale:

• zosiyanasiyana mtedza;
• strawberries;
• chokoleti;
• zipatso.

Muyeneranso kusiya yokazinga, kusuta ndi chakudya zokometsera. Woyenera kwambiri njira kuphika adzakhala:

• zimapita;
• kuphika;
• wozimitsa.

Yekha zakudya idzikhala zigwirizana:

• Tirigu;
• Yophika nyama yamwana wang'ombe kapena kalulu;
• steamed masamba;
• maapulo, makamaka wobiriwira.

Pamene munthu akhala chikanga aakulu (chithunzi limasonyeza ake kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino), ndiye kutiletsa kumwa munali ngakhale kumwa mowa wochepa.

malangizo adokotala

Mu matenda kuli kovuta kuti achire bwinobwino, ngakhale kuti wodwalayo amafunsidwa kuti anthu aluso mu siteji koyamba. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi chipilala chojambulidwa kuchepetsa chikanga ndi kuteteza exacerbations.

Wodwala aliyense adzatha kuchita zimenezo, izi malangizo a madotolo:

• kutsatira chakudya;
• popewa ndi matenda dongosolo matenda;
• kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa mundawo m'mimba.