Matenda oopsa: ndichiyani, kusonyeza ndi zimene ankachita?

Lero tikudziwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda. Mmodzi wa ambiri ndi matenda oopsa. Kodi matenda, osati aliyense amadziwa ngakhale kuthamanga nthawi zambiri kukacha, pafupifupi theka la anthu kwa zaka 50-55. Stoa ananena kuti matenda amapezeka wamng'ono. Anapeza kuti pafupifupi 10% ya anthu pansi zaka 30, pali matenda, monga matenda oopsa. Kodi matenda, achinyamata kudziwa ngakhale zosakwana m'badwo wamkulu.

zimayambitsa

Malinga chake chinayamba matenda, akuyima N'kofunika oopsa ndi symptomatic. Mbali yoyamba sizingatheke kuzindikira yeniyeni chinthu chofunika, wakhala choyambitsa kwa kuwonjezeka kwambiri magazi. Koma Yachiwiri, mu nkhani iyi izi amalowerera kukhazikitsa bwino chifukwa anayamba oopsa. Ndichiyani nanga zifukwa zingadziŵike ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zina kafukufuku. Mwa njira, kwambiri symptomatic mawonekedwe a matenda kumachitika pamene pali mtundu wa ndondomeko pathological mu minofu aimpso. mfundo ndi yakuti mu nkhani iyi linaphwanya ntchito za dongosolo renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.

Popeza makhalidwe a chifanizo cha moyo wamasiku ano, chifukwa n'kofunika kuti chitukuko cha matenda oopsa akhale thupi kwambiri kulemera. Chaka matenda a matenda oopsa walola kuti tifufuza ndi azimuth chidwi. Kwambiri N'kutheka kukhala lodzala ndi anthu. Mfundo ndi kale 15-20 pogwiritsa owonjezera zingachititse kuti anayamba oopsa, amene ali ndi matenda ndi wotsatira kunenepa kokha aziwonjezereka, simungathe ngakhale kukaikira. 15-20 makilogalamu zina zingachititse matenda oopsa mwa munthu mwinamwake wathanzi. Monga umboni, kuti nkhanza za mchere wamba akhoza kuyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda zosasangalatsa.

chipatala

Zizindikiro za matenda mwina zimapezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri pa okwera mlingo magazi anthu mutu m'dera occipital, nseru, nthawi zina kutembenukira ku masanzi, ndi "kuwuluka" maso ake. Zovuta kudzachitika pokhapo pamene pali nthawi yaitali amalembedwa oopsa. Kodi zimenezi zingayambitse kuchepa mwapang'onopang'ono acuity zithunzi, ndi zina zambiri matenda opweteka, aliyense ayenera kudziwa, chifukwa si onse kulamulira magazi awo.

chithandizo

Kukachitika kuti matenda anali atazindikira, kuchokera tiyenera kuyesa kuchotsa posachedwapa. Mu masiteji koyamba mungachite popanda mankhwala. anthu ochepa kuzindikira kuti nthawi zina kuchepetsa kulemera okwera thupi la makilogalamu 15-20 akukwana ndithu, munthu amene anachoka oopsa. Kuti zizichitidwa pang'onopang'ono - chirichonse si n'komwe. Thupi kuwonda ndi kuwonda osapitirira 1 makilogalamu pa sabata. Komanso, munthu oopsa ayenera kuchepetsa chakudya chanu tebulo mchere.

Mu nkhani yaikulu kwambiri anzawo amalowerera kulamulira yekha kulandira mankhwala antihypertensive. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mankhwala kwa gulu la Ace zoletsa. Nthawi zina pamodzi okodzetsa kuti tiyambe zotsatira antihypertensive.