Kufalitsa - mtundu wa ndondomeko pathological

Kufalitsa - imafalira matenda wothandizila kapena chotupa maselo kuchokera wofunika kwambiri pa matenda mu thupi kapena chamoyo. Izi zidzatheka mwa dongosolo m'magazi ndi lymphatic. Pambuyo kufalitsa ambiri amapezeka generalization ndondomeko, kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa foci. Chotero mawonetseredwe sekondale amatchedwa metastases.

Mitundu foci matenda ndi mapangidwe awo

Kupezeka kwa foci mu thupi ndi miyeso ya mithunzi pathological ku mamilimita 1 10 zikutanthauza kuti kufalitsa amapezeka. Izi zikhoza kukhala mbali ya pathogenesis osiyana ndi dongosolo morphological. Iwo yotupa ndi noninflammatory, fibrozirovannye. Ambiri, kuchulukana amaimira zimakhala ndi maselo. Mu perifocal foci yotupa uka ndondomeko khalidwe. Komanso, malo amenewa kuphatikiza chuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anayamba kukhala ngati infiltrative-chibayo ndondomeko. Ngati zingamvekere mapapo amalembedwa amgwirizano kudwala. Apa ndi pamene sakutchula ena kusiyana matenda ofunika. Poyamba, njira izi ndi kutchedwa matenda akakufunsani m'mapapo. Komabe, si nthawi zonse anaona okwana kugonja. Pa nkhani imeneyi, dzina "mwiniwakeyo" mu nkhani iyi ndi yoyenera kwambiri. Kusintha ili singakhale akakufunsani.

zizindikiro

Kufalitsa - tanthauzo radiological, womwenso za zana matenda osiyana. Iwo akhoza chitani ndi zizindikiro zonse zitheka. Kufalitsa kwa phapo nthawi limodzi ndi kutukusira kwa pleura lapansi. Zizindikiro izi ndi ziwiri. Mu matenda yotupa kumeneko kuledzera syndrome ndi hypoxia. Against maziko a metastatic khansa ya m'mapapo ndi carcinomatosis - kupuma kulephera, patsogolo kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa kudwala lapansi. kufalitsa m'mapapo mwanga zovuta matenda. N'chifukwa chake pali Mwina mkulu wa cholakwa. Kwa matenda zolondola amafuna kufufuza wathunthu odwala.

gulu la pathologies

matenda amene pali kufalitsa, ndi:

- alveolitis (poizoni fibrosing, extrinsic matupi awo sagwirizana alveolitis, Hamman Olemera syndrome, microlithiasis, proteinosis);

- granulomatosis (pneumoconiosis, sarcoidosis, mwiniwakeyo TB pnevmomikozy, histiocytosis);

- kutupa, limodzi ndi dongosolo chotupa (carcinomatosis, bronchoalveolar, metastatic khansa);

- ndichithu matenda (matenda Goodpasture a, idiopathic m'mapapo mwanga hemosiderosis, leiomyomatosis);

- interstitial fibrosis, amene anapanga pa chotupa ndi ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe (kolajeni, kuvulala poizoni cardiogenic sclerosis, ofoola ziwalo ndi matenda chiwindi).

umboni

Pamodzi ndi onse, ndipo pali munthu machenjezo a chitukuko cha njira mwiniwakeyo. Kuzindikira ndi luso kuzindikira zosavuta matenda. Pamene fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga amapezeka zolimbitsa kuchepetsa za m'minda ya m'mapapo. Komanso yafupika chilungamo awo. Anasintha mawonekedwe tuberculous anakonza mu m'mapapo chapamwamba. Koma fibrosis akakufunsani khalidwe kutchulidwa zambiri mmunsi. Cancer Metastasis anakonza singly pafupifupi m'mapapo magawano, ndipo ambiri mfundo zimawonedwa pa carcinomatosis. Mu chifuwa chachikulu foci zosiyanasiyana kukula, malo awo subpleurally. Pankhani ya pneumoconiosis ndondomeko pathological m'kati pansi pa mwanabele, ndiye pali granulomas, zina kulenga minofu sclerosis. njira zina kufalitsa matenda kwambiri poipa Komabe pamafunika mayeso ovuta zasayansi.