Adverbs kalembedwe

Kalembedwe adverbs chimakwirira zinthu zingapo: ndi kusankha makalata kumapeto kwa mawu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito particles ndi kawiri -nn. Ndiponso, kugwiritsa ntchito hyphens mawu.

Kalembedwe adverbs hyphenated anafotokoza anayi malamulo zofunika. Choncho, zinalembedwa ndi hyphen ndi:

1. Kulankhula, amene ali ndi manambala oyambirira vo mndime ndipo popangidwa ndi manambala ordinal: lachitatu, poyamba, ndipo ena.

2. Kulankhula, amene wapangidwa ndi tinthu CHOSADZIWIKA: konse, pa zifukwa zina, kwinakwake, mwanjira ina.

3. Adverbs amene ali ndi manambala oyambirira po-, ndipo mapeto -ku, -emu, -ski, -th, -tski: childishly, komabe, mwachabe, achibwana, German, po- chamuna, zikuoneka, mu wochezeka njira zawo, chimbalangondo ngati, m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

4. Adverbs lopangidwa ndi mawu awiri ofanana mobwerezabwereza mizu kapena ofananira: zosangalatsa kalekale, pafupi, mu nthawi yabwino, pang'ono.

Kulemba adverbs ndi sanali zikutipatsa mafunso angapo. Choyamba, ena particles kugwiritsira ntchito ina ni-? Lachiwiri, pamodzi kapena payekhapayekha, kulemba tinthu izi mawu?

adverbs zoipa ndi ni- olembedwa pamodzi: paliponse, ayi konse, overweening, ayi konse.

Tinthu sanali olembedwa pamodzi ndi mawu, ngati si ntchito popanda izo. Mwachitsanzo: wamba, monyinyirika anazunguzika.

Pamodzi ndi chilankhulo sanali olembedwa choncho kumene ndipamene nazo mawu atsopano, amene akhoza m'malo popanda zosakhudzana adverb. Mwachitsanzo, mwachisoni (zachisoni), kusakhulupirira (Muzisamala).

Osiyana kalembedwe wa adverbs ndi "osati" anapezeka Ngati munthu: pamene tinthu ntchito kwa negation, ndiye, mu chiganizo kapena anasonyeza, kapena pali umatsutsana, amene anasonyeza mwa mawu "ndi". Mwachitsanzo: izo si kophweka kwa iye kuphunzira, ndi Movutikira.

Kusankha ntchito zosakhudzana kapena particles ni- zimadalira kupanikizika mawu. Ngati imagwera pa Nyerere yaing'ono kwalembedwa "ayi", ndipo popanda - "ayi." Mwachitsanzo, palibe nthawi - konse.

M'pofunika kusiyanitsa adverbs zoipa m'chiganizo kuti zambiri zinthu zochitika (paliponse - ndi chochitika malo - sayembekezera kalata), kwa akuti negative. Kawirikawiri ndi mbali ya chinthu nkhani kapena: No munthu - palibe makalata kwambiri (kwa yani Kuwonjezera?).

Kulemba malirime pa mapeto nkhawa kumadalira, pamaso pa manambala oyambirira a. Mitundu ina ya mawu ndi mbiri yakale ndipo alibe malongosoledwe ano.

Mwachitsanzo, "L" kwalembedwa pambuyo sizzling zofanana nacho zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ukadalipo, kwathunthu, gallop, kutali, backhand. The kuchotserapo ndi mawu atatu: mumamva, anakwatira, nayenso.

Mu maganizo pa mapeto a adverbs olembedwa "za", ndipo popanda - "E". Mwachitsanzo, mkwiyo, wamphamvu, komanso potsutsana, otentha.

Mapeto kutanthauza ali adverbs ndi prefixes zi-, chifukwa, c. Mwachitsanzo, mokwanira, kutali pang'ono, yaitali, woyera-hot, kumanzere.

Mapeto -o ali adverbs ndi prefixes za-, HA, B. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi, chabwino, kumanzere.

Kulemba adverbs ndi makalata chimodzi kapena ziwiri "N" zimadalira gawo la mawu lili pakati awo.

Ngati iwo anapanga kuchokera participles kapena adjectives -nn- ndiye nawonso zinalembedwa ndi chimodzimodzi chiwerengero N. Mwachitsanzo, otsika-kiyi - odzilamulira, yokumba - chongopeka, lodalirika - lodalirika.

Ngati inu munaitanidwa mwa "o" ndi "E" anapanga ndi adjectives ngati kuti ndi munthu "N" pa tsinde, ndiye nawonso olembedwa ndi chimodzi "N". Mwachitsanzo, mtendere - mtendere, aluso - zopekedwa.

Adverbs a chabe ayenera siyanitsa participles lalifupi, ataima mu mawonekedwe a kalelo. Iwo, komanso adjectives yochepa zimachitika chachikazi. Mwachitsanzo: Ana mwansangala kuti (monga momwe akunenera). Mosangalala - izo ndi adverb, umene uli wofunika pamene mneni adatsutsana mavuto a chikhalidwe. Iwo aumbike ku participle okondwa. Koma izi fanizo Mwachitsanzo: chidwi ana (zomwe) anatsegula. Mawu otsiriza pa chitsanzo chimenechi - mkhalidwe, lomwe limafotokoza nauni chidwi, anasonyeza mwachidule mgonero.