Matendawa: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa mwana, chithunzi

Mu matenda ochizira amtundu wa ana, ana amatha kudwala mpaka khumi pa chaka. Kawirikawiri, awa ndi mavairasi pathologies, omwe amachotsedwa mwamsanga ndi njira zoyambirira. Komabe, ana ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda ngati tillillitis. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo mwa mwanayo zifotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Mudzaphunziranso mtundu uwu wa matendawa. Ndiyeneranso kutchula momwe mankhwala amagwiritsidwira ntchito kukonza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Ndi chiyani?

Kodi matendawa amatchedwa tonsillitis bwanji ndipo ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mwanayo zidzafotokozedwa m'munsimu. Matenda a tizilombo ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi, omwe ali ndi minofu ya lymphoid. Ntchito ya dera lino ndikuteteza ku majeremusi ndi mavairasi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake pafupifupi matenda onse a catarral dokotala amapeza apa kufiira ndi kutupa.

Matendawa amatchedwa angina. Mpaka ndithu, izi ndi zolondola. Kuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya kwa toni - izi ndi pakhosi lopweteka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, matronillitis amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a tizilombo. Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri. Mdani wonyansa kwambiri wa chitetezo ndi matenda aakulu. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa ana a matendawa mudzaphunzira zambiri.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?

Matenda a tizilombo a ana, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chomwe chiyenera kuyanjana, chimachitika nthawi zambiri. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimangowoneka patangotha masiku atatu okha pambuyo pa matenda. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka ndi madontho a m'madzi. Chithunzichi ndichizindikiro cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ana omwe ali m'magulu akuluakulu (sukulu ya sukulu, sukulu, masewera a masewera) ali pangozi yapadera.

Ngati matendawa ali ndi mabakiteriya, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutenga kachilombo ka njira za tsiku ndi tsiku (kudzera m'mayesero, zinthu, manja). Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo zingayambitse mavuto osasinthika. Matenda a matenda osapatsirana sagwilitsika ngati sichikulirakulira.

Matenda a ana: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Komarovsky ndi odziwa ana a dokotala. Akuti mfundo ziwirizi ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana kwambiri. Mosakayika, kutupa kwa matayoni kuyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oyenerera. Komabe, pakuthandizidwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa ululu pamphuno, komanso mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi.

Ngati wodwalayo alibe madandaulo apadera, ndiye kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kodi mwanayo ali ndi matonillitis? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala amadziwika kwa ana onse a ana. Malingana ndi mawonetseredwe a matendawa, mankhwala amasankhidwa.

Zizindikiro za matenda

Zizindikiro za mataniillitis mwa ana onse zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Ana ena samakhala ndi nkhawa, pamene ena amavutika kwambiri ndi matendawa. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi chikhalidwe chake. Chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizo:

• Kupweteka koopsa m'kamwa, komwe kumakhala kosalephereka pakumwa;
• Kutaya njala ndi drooling;
• Febrile syndrome (kutentha kumatha kufika madigiri 40);
• Mawu omveka komanso owala, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi chifuwa chouma;
• Sungani, kufooka ndi kupweteka;
• Kumayambitsa matendawa ndi kusanza ndi kusanza, kuledzeretsa;
• Kufiira ndi kukulitsa kwa matani;
• Pankhani ya matenda a mabakiteriya, maglands amasonyeza chikwangwani ngati madontho.

Mtundu wosatha wa matendawa umakhala wovuta kwambiri, koma ndi wosasangalatsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina nthawi zina amakhala ndi kutentha kwa thupi mu 37-37.2 madigiri. Pakafukufuku, zida zotayirira zimapezeka, zomwe zimataya ntchito zawo zoteteza.

Kukonzekera kwa matenda

Mukudziwa kale kuti matayilitis (zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa mwana wa matendawa ayenera kukhala pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri) ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadzi timadzi timene timatenda timadzi timadzi timene timayambitsa matenda, timakonzedwe ka ntchito zapamwamba komanso mankhwala a mmero. Nthawi zina amalembedwa antihistamines, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kupweteka.

Ndi chitukuko cha zizindikiro zina, mankhwala oyenerera amachitidwa. Kukonzekera kwa matronillitis akulu ndikuteteza thupi ndi chitetezo cha mwanayo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala kapena njira zowerengeka. Lingalirani momwe, ndi matenda ngati matenda a matronti, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa ana a zaka ziwiri zimadalira wina ndi mzake.

Antibacterials ali ndi zochita zambiri

Mwayamba kale kuzindikira za zizindikiro zoopsa za matayillitis. Ndipo chithandizo cha ana tsopano chidzaperekedwa kwa inu. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial agents. Ngati kutentha kukuwonjezeka ndipo zizindikirozo sizikutha pambuyo pa masiku asanu, ndiye kuti nthendayi imakhala yaikulu kuti chifukwa cha kutupa ndi mabakiteriya.

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji komanso mopanda pake. Kawirikawiri pamafunika kuyendetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi "Amoxicillin", "Flemoxin", "Sumamed", "Ceftriaxone" ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zina mankhwala amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Biseptol" ndi zina zotero. Thandizo la antibacterial kwa matenda alionse limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya opindulitsa kwambiri. Zitha kukhala mankhwala monga Lineks, Enterol, Hilak Forte ndi zina zotero. Fufuzani ndi dokotala wanu.

Njira zina zothandizira matenda

Kuchotsa ululu, malaise ndi malungo kudzathandiza mankhwala monga "Nurofen", "Paracetamol" kapena "Cefekon". Mankhwalawa amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale ana aang'ono. Ngati matendawa amachititsa ululu kupweteka pammero, madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo: "Hexoral", "Tantum Verde", "Chlorophyllipt", "Miramistin", "Gammidin" ndi ena. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuganizira zaka za mwanayo, ndikuziika.

Pofuna kumwa mowa thupi la mwana, madokotala a ana amapereka mankhwala otsatirawa: Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi ndizochita zamatsenga. Amachotsa poizoni m'thupi. Chizindikiro cha ntchito yawo ndi chakuti muyenera kumwa pang'ono kumwa mankhwala ena maola awiri.

Ngati chifuwa chowawa chimachitika panthawi ya matenda, madokotala amati amapuma. Kuphulika kwabwino kwambiri kwa mpweya wa madzi amchere wamba. Alkali imakhudza kwambiri tsamba lopuma, komanso khosi ndi toni. Ngati mulibe inhaler, mutha kumwa mankhwala "Gerbion" kapena "Kodelak Neo." Amaletsa chifuwa cha chifuwa.

Pofuna kuteteza matayala otentha, nthawi zonse mankhwala amalembedwa. Zitha kukhala zowonjezera mchere, zomwe zimakhala ndi machiritso. Kawirikawiri pamene mankhwala a matonillitis akulamulidwa ndi njira ya Lugol. Mankhwalawa amayesedwa nthawi, koma amatha kuyambitsa matenda.

Matenda a matumbo: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala m'thupi

Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umachitika pamene chifuwa chachikulu cha mankhwala osachiritsika sichichiritsidwa kapena chimangonyalanyazidwa. Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu ndizofupipafupi matenda, kupweteka kosalekeza pammero. Chitetezo choyamba chimayamba kufooka. Ma toni tsopano sakhala otsekemera zipata, koma gwero la matenda.

Chithandizo cha matenda osatha amatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti asachotse matani. Komabe, mayunitsi amagwirizana ndi opaleshoni yotereyi. Akatswiri amalangiza wodwalayo kuti ayende pafupi ndi nyanja. Mchere wamchere wamchere umathandiza kuti machiritso oyambirira azichiritsidwa. Chithandizo cha matayilitis aakulu ndi kuwonjezera chitetezo. Pa izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala monga Anaferon, Viferon, Isoprinosine, ndi ena ambiri. Kawirikawiri madokotala amapereka kubwezeretsa mavitamini, monga "Immunokind", "Tonzilgon". Tengani iwo akhale nthawi yaitali. Pankhaniyi padzakhala zotsatira zomveka.

Kukonzekera kwa matenda kungatheke ndi njira zamakono. Uku ndiko kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tiyi ya ginger, kutengedwa kwa decoctions ya echinacea. Mankhwalawa amachulukitsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kusamba kwa matayoni nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsa kuyeretsedwa.

Ngati pali lymphadenitis ngati muli ndi matronillitis akuluakulu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuonana ndi katswiri woyenera. Kawirikawiri malowa akhoza kubwezeretsedwa mpaka miyezi itatu. Ngati kuwonjezeka kwa node kumawonetseredwa motalika, ndiye kuti mankhwala oyenerera amafunika. Zimaperekedwa ndi ndondomeko ya munthu ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.

Kutsiliza kwa nkhaniyi

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe matonillitis a ana. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, chithunzi cha mankhwala ena amakufotokozerani mu nkhaniyi. Kumbukirani kuti palibe mankhwala omwe ayenera kutengedwa popanda kusankhidwa kwa dokotala. Chithandizo chodziimira nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa zovuta za matendawa ndi zochitika zowonongeka. Chitani ma tillillitis nthawi, chifukwa mawonekedwe osatha a matendawa ndi osangalatsa komanso owopsa. Thanzi labwino kwa inu!