Mawerengero gulu (monga zitsanzo). ndi mawerengero gulu Kodi

mawerengero gulu, zitsanzo za zimene zonse zopezeka kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, si ntchito zikalata malonda. Ndipo lingaliro ili ndi wachibale. Ndipotu zoona, mawerengero gulu - ndi mtundu winawake wa kuchulukitsa. Koma kusiyana kukha izi kulibe.

Kodi mawerengero gulu?

Chiwalo chilichonse cha mawu n'chofunikira ena chiweruzo. Komabe, losonkhanitsidwa ndi kadinala manambala amasonyeza pafupi zofanana. Koma ntchito zawo kusiyana kwambiri. mawerengero gulu akusonyeza munthu amene anawachititsa kuposa substantivization. Mwachitsanzo: "Kodi anyamata atatu onsewa? Ndithudi amuna atatu ndaphunzira zambiri, chifukwa iwo anawomberedwa mu wotchuka mndandanda TV! "Kuchokera apambuyo zikuonekeratu kuti tikulankhula za anyamata kuchuluka kwa anthu atatu. Choncho yankho la funso zimene mawerengero gulu, izi: gawo ili la mawu, lomwe limasonyeza chiwerengero cha anthu mu mpingo makamaka kwa anthu. Koma kuwagwiritsa ntchito mu ubale nyama zosatheka.

mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa

Zitsanzo za mawu monga "antchito awiri", "ana asanu" kapena "ana awiri" akusonyeza osati nambala kapena dongosolo la mindandanda. Choyamba, mawu awa kuimira gulu la anthu ena. Choona chidwi n'chakuti mu Russian numeral amakono (gulu) ndi chatsekedwa, si lokhalamo, gulu kupulumuka mawu. akuti ayenera kumvetsa motere: chinenero nthawi zonse asandulike otukuka. Komabe, nthambi izi wa patsalanso zikutsatiridwa, kusunga miyambo maonekedwe mbiri.

Gulu mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa

1. A item wapadera yafotokozedwa numeral awiri (onse). Pa ayankhidwa payokha.
2. Malinga ndi njira maphunziro kusiyanitsa mawu "ziwiri" ndi "atatu". mizu - lolingana awo manambala kadinala awiri ndi zitatu. Iwo anapanga ndi nawo -s suffix.
3. Onse gulu tichipeza kusonkhanitsa mawerengero anayi, asanu ndi zina zotero, mpaka khumi. Iwo anapanga ndi kuwonjezera suffix -er- ndi kutha -o.

Parlance mu mawerengero kusonkhanitsa gulu

The ntchito za mabungwe oterowo kwa manambala akuluakulu ayenera kunena kuti colloquially, ngakhale kuti auze onse a moyo wawo ndi zinthu imprudent. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza ngakhale zopeka ngati mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa. Zitsanzo za mawu amenewa ali Lavrenev buku "The forte Choyamba", khalidwe chachikulu - msungwana wa anthu - akuwerenga ndakatulo yake. Bright ndi kwabasi chingwe "Dvadtsatero steppe atapita" - kuti limasonyeza kuti parlance wamba mawerengero gulu ntchito osati okhawo amene anachokera ku manambala dazeni loyamba, komanso ikuluikulu. Ndisonyezeni iwo mu njira yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, ndi kuwonjezera suffix - angasunge - ndipo mapeto - a.

Kusintha mawerengero gulu kuti jenda, chiwerengero ndi mlandu

Kulankhulana mu zothetsera kusintha mawu. Komanso kachulukidwe, mawerengero gulu mulibe chiwerengero chawo komanso jenda. Kupatulapo lingaliro limeneli ndi mawu akuti "zonse" chifukwa zingakhale chosalimba mawonekedwe - "onse". Koma pano pa milandu zosiyanasiyana mawerengero onse losonkhanitsidwa. zitsanzo:

1. O, ichi ndi chozizwitsa chachikulu pamene okonda awiri kupereka chikondi kwa wina ndi mzake, kulenga banja, kubereka ndi kulera ana! (Nominative choncho).
2. Chikondi makona amatenga dzina lake ndendende chifukwa asapita kulumikiza anthu atatu wachikondi, osati awiri. (Accusative).
3. Zisanu ndi anyamata sanakumane kubwerera kwa makolo awo - iwo akuimbidwa ndi mgodi pankhondo yoyamba. (Dative).

Declination mawu "ziwiri" ndi "atatu"

mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa ndi manauni - monga "anyamata awiri" ndi "anyamata atatu" - kusintha pa milandu komanso Baibulo wodzala adjectives mu zofewa, ataima zambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

Ngakhale kuti anyamata awiri (R. N.) Anali yekha chidole wina, mikangano linali pakati pawo konse. Anthu ana awiri (D. N.) Anali omasuka ndi mzake kumverera nsanje woyera ubwenzi wawo angabuke moyo yokha. Powona anyamata awa awiri (VP.), Mosangalala kusewera chidole chomwecho, akulu zambiri ngati tili nawo mu dziko lawo wamkulu? Starushki chomwecho woyamikiridwa ndi kutengeka dvoimi aang'ono (T. f.), Amene ali pafupifupi sanasiyane pa mphindi iliyonse. A gossips m'dera miseche anyamata awa awiri (P. p.), Kupeka nkhani tingaganize za mtundu wawo.

Declination mawu "anayi", "zisanu" ndi zina zotero

Ena onse kachulukidwe ndi gulu mawerengero ayenera kusinthidwa pa milandu pa mfundo za adjective mochulukitsa zonse. Kamodzi ndondomeko izi umadutsa Baibulo olimba. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti yomwenso mu mawerengero izi gulu ataima milandu oblique, nthawi zonse imagwera pa mapeto. Ife anakana mawu akuti "oimba anayi":

IP -. Oimba anayi.

P. N -. Oimba anayi.

D. N -. Oimba anayi.

V. tsa -. Oimba anayi.

T. N -. Oimba anayi.

P. N -. Oimba anayi.

Onse numeral awiri (onse)

mawu awa chapadera, chifukwa umaimira tanthauzo la anthu awiri okha, koma angapo zinthu zopanda moyo. Otsala a mawerengero gulu Angatanthauze gulu la anthu chabe, ndiko kuti, anthu, kapena anthu zopanda moyo ndi nkhope ya munthu, mwachitsanzo, akufa. Muyenera kudziwa zomwe mawerengero gulu ngati "onse" akhoza pamodzi ndi chachikazi mu mawonekedwe a "onse." Chophimba mawu awa komanso manambala losonkhanitsidwa "ziwiri", "atatu" chimene chili ngati adjective mochulukitsa njira zonse zofewa: onse awiri (. I. n), onse awiri (. R n), onse , onse (D. N.), onse awiri (C. N.), onse a iwo, onse (T. N.), onse awiri (P. p.).

zolakwa kulankhula kugwirizana ndi Mau oti "onse"

1. Nthawi zambiri kukambirana anaona panafunika mawu akuti "zonse" nauni "mapepala khoma". Apa, nthabwala wankhanza ankaimba ndi kufanana kwa makalata awo constituent. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani agogo inanena kuti mdzukulu wake kunyumba "mapepala khoma nyumba, bwerani msanga!". mwana wake akuchita izo mosavuta Adaniwo monga chakuti munthu wina anagula amapereka kukonza ndi kuziika mu chipinda.
2. Nthawi zambiri anthu ntchito mawonekedwe "zonse" mu milandu oblique osakaniza manauni kutanthauza anthu kapena zinthu chosalimba, m'malo kusonkhanitsa numeral "ziwiri". Mwachitsanzo, molakwika adzakhala akunena: "Iye anali zibangili pa manja onse, ndi mphete ndi mphete tizinthu zala zanga zonse." M'malo mwake, ndi kulemba izi: ". Iye anali zibangili pa manja onse, ndi mphete ndi mphete tizinthu zala zanga zonse"

ntchito

mawerengero gulu ntchito kamodzikamodzi kuposa kachulukidwe. Izi zimachitika chifukwa pamodzi osiyanasiyana yopapatiza zambiri manauni.

1. Mawu "ziwiri", "atatu" "anayi" ndi zina zotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito manauni zopanda moyo, umene unalipo ochulukitsa Mwachitsanzo, lumo awiri, forceps, zitatu, masiku anayi. "Kukhala oyenerera hairdresser katswiri, Tatiana sizikanatheka kuti asangalale awo zipangizo akale banja, iye anali mwachangu tikhale awiri lumo khalidwe katswiri."
2. mawerengero gulu ntchito limodzi, kumene nauni ndi munthu wamkazi wamwamuna, mwachitsanzo, comrades asanu, amuna awiri. "Amuna awiri atavala zofanana malaya wautali wa mdima ndi mipango atakutidwa ndi mphuno, anadutsa sitepe mwaphuma zonse kuyang'ana mmbuyo."
3. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manambala gulu poyerekezera ndi gulu, womwenso anthu, amuna ndi akazi. Mwachitsanzo: "Iye anali ndi ana awiri. Mtsikana ndi mnyamata"
4. Nthawi zina mawerengero gulu ntchito ndi akuti munthu, atayima mu zambiri: "Ife tinali asanu a iwo mu chipinda pamene mwadzidzidzi anadwala mdima kwathunthu, pansi anayamba kunjenjemera mapazi awo n'kuyamba zikugwedezeka ngati sitimayo la chombo, ndipo mabuku ndi alendo, ataima pa maalumali, ndi phokoso zinkagwera ". "Panali anayi okha a iwo. Koma ndi iwo, ndi zonse zinayi, gulu lathu lakhala kupirira mosavuta. " "Inu awiri, ife kwenikweni analibe zokwanira! Fulumirani gome! "
5. Ntchito manambala gulu okha stylistically. Ndi zosayenera kuti ntchito ma deta mtundu wa kulankhula nduna - Ndi bwino m'malo mwa "antchito anayi" kapena "akatswiri asanu" ndi kulemba "anayi ntchito", "akatswiri asanu."

Zolakwa ntchito manambala losonkhanitsidwa

1. Nthawi zambiri ndawona zoterozo nuance asamadye gulu la mawu osakaniza ndi manauni kutanthauza akazi, mwachitsanzo, "amwendamnjira anayi", "zisanu avirigo", "ana atatu wamkazi." M'malo mwake, ntchito manambala kadinala, monga "wapaulendo anayi", "avirigo zisanu", "ana atatu".
2. Ndi zosavomerezeka mwamtheradi ntchito manambala losonkhanitsidwa ndi manauni zopanda moyo ndi chiwerengero umodzi, monga "njira ziwiri", "matebulo atatu". Izi zimafuna, monga ndime pamwamba, ntchito osakaniza "njira ziwiri", "matebulo atatu".
3. Sangakhoze pamodzi mawerengero gulu zamoyo manauni kutanthauza nkhope, ndi nyama monga "Kunakhala atatu" m'malo mwa "Kunakhala atatu", "ng'ombe zinayi" m'malo mwa "ng'ombe zinayi."

mitundu zosinthika cha ntchito manauni ndi mawerengero kachulukidwe ndi gulu

Chirasha ndi wosiyana ndi ena onse kuti pali nthawi zimene mungachite kuti m'malo mwa wina ndi mnzake mawu ofanana. Nthaŵi zambiri ntchito mawu ngati manauni ndi mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa ndi kachulukidwe. oloŵa m'malo amenewa ndi zotheka milandu zotsatirazi.

1. Polankhula za anthu a masiyanidwe wamwamuna saloledwa, "azondi anayi" ndi "anayi nyama yankhumba", "Apolisiwo awiri" ndi "Apolisiwo awiri."
2. Mau manauni kutanthauza chinthu chimodzi, koma ndi mmodzi, kumwa, ndi mawerengero gulu (kupatula "ziwiri", "zitatu" ndi "anayi") zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kachulukidwe. Mwachitsanzo: "makomo asanu" - "zipata asanu," "Zisanu ndi foloko" - "mafoloko zisanu ndi ziwiri".

Koma pomaliza m'pofunika kubwereza mawerengero losonkhanitsidwa ndi zogwirizana kwambiri anthu wamba, colloquial. Ngati wolemba Cholinga kulemba mawu okongola chinenero zolembalemba ayenera kuzipewa Mukapeza mfundo zoterezi. Koma zopeka (ngati dialogues) angakuthandizeni kuwonjezera mtundu wa zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa, kusonyeza mzimu wa chi. Mwamtheradi sangathe ntchito manambala losonkhanitsidwa mu mapepala ndi malankhulidwe boma.