Nthano Mihaila Bulgakova "Mtima wa Dog ndi": ndemanga, mawonekedwe chachikulu, makoti

Mu 1988, anthu m'banja koyamba chithunzi cha Vladimir Bortko "Mtima wa Dog." Reviews filimu akhala aluntha. A chophimba anatengera buku Bulgakov anaonetsetsa namondwe wa kukondwa. "Mtima wa Dog", akugwira mawu amene panopa tikudziwa kuti pafupifupi aliyense, kulenga filimu-anatengera kuwerenga pang'ono. Pambuyo kuyamba buku lakuti anakhala kuvomerezedwa kuwerenga mndandanda wa munthu aliyense wanzeru.

Reviews a perestroika

ndi chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa buku "Mtima wa Dog" n'chiyani? Reviews perestroika anthu sanali ngozi aluntha. Kulankhula kwa Chiwalitsiro wa owonongedwa ndi zimayambitsa akhala apakhungu kwambiri chipwirikiticho. Buku limasonyeza kumatikumbutsabe ya dziko otaika. Mu Mipingo mochedwa, buku inalongosola kulikonse: ku yapansi panthaka, sitima, panthawi yopuma ntchito ndipo ngati mmene anali kuyembekezera, malinga ndi miyambo ya anzeru Soviet, kuti tisadwale yaing'ono.

Reviews owerenga Baibulo masiku ano

Kwa zaka makumi atatu, zinthu zambiri zasintha. Mu maganizo owerenga panali anasintha kwambiri. Zingapo kulankhula mosiyana za buku lotchedwa "Mtima wa galu." Reviews owerenga buku atsala makamaka positive. Reviews za buku mwakuti zimaonekeratu kuti kufunika kwa nkhani ya kusintha kwa galu munthu sanataye. Zili ndemanga iliyonse, azungu zasintha. Mikanda sayambitsa amenewa ndi kunyoza odzipereka. The monologues pulofesa akuona conservatism kwambiri.

The mawu amene mafani kuimba pansi ayenera zikugwira ntchito mwachindunji - ndicho, kukonza zimbudzi, limapereka chithunzi cha Chiwalitsiro cha kunyoza anthu wamba. Ndipo salinso anazindikira mwa owerenga mwakhama chonchi. chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maganizo a buku "Mtima wa Dog" n'chiyani? Mlendo owerenga yosanthula likufanana ndi malongosoledwe a zithunzi zazikulu. Ndipo iwo ali mu bukhu la Bulgakov ndi yowala kwambiri, mkulu-mphamvu ndi zovuta kuposa izo zinkawoneka litalowa owerenga m'nthawi ya Soviet Union.

mikanda

"Mtima wa Dog" - nkhani zokhudza mmene ogwira ntchito ndi katswiri anatola msewu ndi yosokera galu. Popeza ankachitira osauka munthu Kraków soseji, iye anatenga mtima wake, atagonjetsa mu mtima ndi malingaliro. Iwo wakhala chinthu chaumulungu. Komabe, galu wakhala kapolo wa zimenezo. Genius, zazikulu, koma ndi zopanda mwamtheradi.

analephera kuyesera

N'chifukwa chiyani agalu wa munthu? Pofuna akayatsa scoundrel mikanda? Koma ngakhale ngati ntchito wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito mu pituitary England si chidakwa Klima Chugunkin, koma Mwachitsanzo, Spinoza, katswiri wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi Pankhaniyi sizikanakhala zomveka. Munthu akhoza kubereka mkazi aliyense. Ndipotu iye anabala University Madame akuya m'chigawo namatetule mwana. Izi ndi maganizo a Chiwalitsiro. Komabe, iye anasonyeza miyezi ingapo pambuyo opaleshoni. Koma kale nyumba yaikulu wayamba nyansi.

Bulgakov "Mtima wa Dog" linalembedwa pa nthawi imene dziko lapansi chinali Shvonder ndi zina zotero. Iwo anachita zinthu mosazengereza, chifukwa anakhulupirira chozizwitsa pafupi. Magic azungu chinachitika. N'zosatheka kusesa mayendedwe a sitima ndi kusankha tsoka la yachilendo ovutika. Iwo sangathe kusamalira dzulo locksmith kultotdelom. N'zosatheka kuti galu munthu, iye kuziika munthu pituitary England ndi kupereka dzina la mpira.

"Mtima wa Dog" ndi lodzala ndi mtima mumanyozera kuti upstarts, "songster", amene amachititsa kuti akusowa galoshes pulofesa wa. Mwa njira, dzina anatenga Sharikov lenilenilo, limene si wokondwa Filipp Filippovich. Dzina la wovulalayo lake ndi chiyani wachititsa namondwe wa mkwiyo. "Mu uvuni izo!" - The timu ya Professor Zina, podziwa kuti mu kalendala, amene akulemera kutsogolo, mpira anali kuwerenga dzina kotero cacophonous.

ngwazi

ndi zilembo chapakati mu buku "Mtima wa Dog ndi" n'chiyani? The zilembo zazikulu - la Chiwalitsiro, ndipo Bormental mipira. Munthu ndi mtima galu mu pulofesa wake tsikulo wothandizira inkatchedwa kuti "kukhala." akuti zimene ena angatchedwe dzulo galu amene, pakutayika pafupifupi mchira, anayamba n'kumatulutsa kutukwana ndi kusewera balalaika? Mipira mwamsanga atengere zenizeni latsopano la nthawi. Zimakhala "mtima umodzi" Shvonder amapatsidwa udindo mu "Kukonza".

Mipira-Chugunkin nusu ya zaka zana zapitazo, owerenga kugwirizana ndi kufalitsa zapitazi. Chiwalitsiro - loiwalika, yomwe (kotero anafuna kukhulupirira) posachedwapa kubwezeretsedwa. Zaka asonyeza kuti anawonongedwa simungati mubwezeretsedwe. owerenga Modern Polygraph Polygraphovich angachititse chisoni. Koma, osachepera, timafunika chisoni.

Preobrazhensky ndi wachiwiri wake

Bulgakov "Mtima wa Dog" linalembedwa mu chikhalidwe pafupi zomwe zinkachitika mu nineties oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza. Pa nthawi ya Chiwalitsiro ndi Bormental zitsanzo anazindikira nzeru. Masiku ano, ena owerenga anaona nkhanza Aesculapius poyerekezera kuchipatala.

Anthu ndi maphunziro a ku yunivesite ngati yankho zimene amayembekezera cholengedwa mopusa kuti tsiku lachitatu la akuponda kudzera zinyalala, ndipo dzulo chinaperekedwa ku humanization, chikhalidwe. Komabe, ku mpira sindinkaganiza kuchita membala zonse kunachitika a mtundu wa Chiwalitsiro. "Mtima wa Dog" - nkhani zotsatira mwadzidzidzi kuyesera. Aphunzitsi chidwi rejuvenation yekha.

Tengani ndi kugawana!

Kodi limatiuza zambiri za buku "Mtima wa Dog ndi"? The zilembo zazikulu ndi nkhondoyo. Chiwalitsiro ndi Bormental amafuna Sharikova makhalidwe woyenera anthu awo. Anaumba galu, olemedwa ndi pituitary England mowa, salandira kutsutsa. Wotchuka kwambiri mu buku la "Mtima wa Dog" anagwiranso Chiwalitsiro ndi mpira. Ena akuda akhala mapiko. Makamaka dialogues zitsulo losaiwalika kuti ngwazi za bukhu ali pa chakudya.

Umbuli Sharikova ozunguza madokotala. Ngati icho sichinali chozizwitsa ndi kuyesera, sakanafuna akuikidwa pa tebulo chomwecho ndi munthu amene amadziwa mmene angathetsere mavuto a zachuma a dzikoli wina anagwa Lowani. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa Polygraph Polygraphovich m'nyumba pulofesa wa Zina konse mofulumira mofulumira kuyeretsa mowa wamphamvu pa tebulo. Chimwana Preobrazhenskii kale woyengeka m'ng'anjo "Makalata Chichewa Kautsky".

"Inde, ine sindimakonda proletariat"

mawuwa wachititsa kusangalala wapadera kumapeto kwa Mipingo owerenga. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Mawu "proletariat" amalimbikitsa pa m'mphepete, ngakhale ana a kalasi ntchito. Masiku ano owerenga timabadwa nineties, ife si amatha kumvetsa mozama za replicas professorial.

"Ine sindiri Aysedora Dunkan"

Kusandulika kwa nyumba ndi anthu malaya chikopa. Chifukwa kukaona kwayara pulofesa wa - nambala yambiri pa zipinda. Ndipo apa akuyamba kukambirana nkhaniyi inkakambidwa pakati pa mwininyumba zoseketsa ndi zochepa wodziŵa mamembala zhiltovarischestva.

Patapita zaka zambiri, pambuyo kugwa kwa boma la Soviet, pamene euphoria odana ndi zomwe ankakhala moyo wotayirira kale, owerenga kuyang'ana Chiwalitsiro mwachikulu kwambiri. Inde, iye kudawaunikira dziko la sayansi. Inde, iye ndi aluntha, zokongoletsa ndi umunthu wa amphamvu, palokha. Koma pali iye chinachake la Mfilisti ndi wosusuka amene amakonda Kremlin clout. Komabe, buku lina pali kamphindi amene amadziwika ngwazi izi monga munthu wa zolinga za makhalidwe abwino.

Atatsala pang'ono "imfa" Sharikova Chiwalitsiro ndi Bormental m'nyengo madzulo lonse kukambirana tsoka zina za Polygraph. wolemba si kupereka owerenga mfundo za zokambirana. Koma ife tikudziwa kuti Chiwalitsiro si wokonzeka kupita pa mulandu pongofuna Bormentalja. Hero limanenanso za mawu anzeru "akamafika ukalamba ndi manja oyera."

Mantha sangathe kuchita

Khalidwe la Chiwalitsiro ndi mfundo zake za njira ya chithandizo cha amoyo. Mantha, ati pulofesa palibe chosatheka kukwaniritsa. Iye anati mawu awa mogwirizana ndi maonekedwe m'nyumba ya Sharikov. Koma iwo ali ndi lingaliro la wolemba zochitika za ndale zimene iye anaona.

Chiwalitsiro walapa zochita zake. Masiku angapo pambuyo opaleshoni akumvetsa zimene kudzakhala kutha kwa zimenezo.

Shvonder

khalidwe - ndi proletarian lililonse. Nkhani zachokera otsutsana. Munthu zimatsutsana ndi nthawi-yakale chithunzi chatsopano. Mlembi, kumene, pa mbali ya Chiwalitsiro.

Shvonder kukhulupirira kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu ndi chikalata. Ndipotu, kodi waona kuti mwamuna wakhala popanda chilolezo okhala? mbali khalidwe la khalidwe - ogona, sioneka, malamulo zizolowezi. Ngakhale atabwerako mipira mu mawonekedwe awo masiku onse, sasiya ndipo akupitiriza pester aphunzitsi.

ndi lingaliro la buku "Mtima wa Dog" n'chiyani? Mutu wa Buku - zotsatira zoipa za phukusi mu malamulo a chilengedwe. Koma mavuto awa Sichikupezeka mankhwala. Bulgakov anadzutsa nkhani makamaka chikhalidwe m'buku lakuti "Mtima wa galu."

Tanthauzo la buku mwina mwachidule motere: ndi ubale ndi luntha ndi proletariat. Komabe, otsutsa ambiri, malingaliro ambiri. Za nkhani zolembedwa zambiri za nkhani. Koma ziyenera yaikulu ya ntchito mabuku a wolemba adakali ndemanga owerenga. Ndipo iwo ali ndi za bukhu Bulgakov matamando yekha.