Mawu a milandu zigawenga (Wachifwamba Code). Mlanduwu Studies

Mu Code Wachifwamba pali nthawi zina panthawi ya amene munthu angathe kuonedwa ayenera pa zochita zawo. Nthawi imeneyi kudzadalira zovuta zlodeniya, ndipo kenako wolakwayo adzamasulidwa ku khoti milandu ngati zinthu zonse kumatanthauza mwa lamulo.

mawu

The munthawi mkati umene munthu angakhale kuonedwa ayenera khalidwe ziri mu Art. 78 wa Code Wachifwamba. Komanso, nthawi imeneyi kudzadalira zovuta vutolo. Terms mlandu ali motere:

- pasanathe zaka ziwiri za upandu choopsa kuthungo;

- zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ngati mlingo wa pafupifupi awo;

- zaka 10, ngati kuchita ndi yaikulu;

- zaka khumi ndi zisanu mu nkhani ya upandu makamaka kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa lotha wa nthawi awa a nthawi munthu ayenera asamagwire milandu mabungwe yazamalamulo, monga wofufuzayo kapena wapolisiyo adzakhala kusankha mwanzeru. Kukachitika kuti nkhani ya asandilembe udindo milandu mchitidwewo anachita ayenera anaganiza kokha mwa bwalo, ndipo zikuthera lamulo zofooka sadzakhala zikuluzikulu pano. Chinthu chokha mu nkhani iyi ndi oletsedwa - ichi imposition wa chilango choopsa kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a kudzipatula moyo wautali kwa anthu kapena kuphedwa. Choncho, ngati chigamulo akhoza apilo ku khoti apamwamba.

Zilibe ntchito

Komanso, munthu akhoza chilango inalamula mwa bwalo, pamene mawu a kukopa si kwa udindo pa chigawenga, iye ali ndi ufulu ndi ufulu kuchoka pambuyo akamaliza nthawi iyi, ngati sikusokoneza malamulo a Code Wachifwamba. Ngakhale, ndithudi, si onse milandu zalembedwa lamulo limeneli.

Mwachitsanzo, zochita ndi boma ndi uchigawenga ndi zochitika zokhudza izo, kulanda ndegeyo, kulanda anthu Anagwiranso lotha nyengo malire si anapereka. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti, nthawi iliyonse ndipo pa moyo wake watilakwira ndi udindo zochita zake patsogolo chilungamo.

Ngati tizilomboto Uyu wabisala

Posted akuthamangira nzika simungati muzidalira pa izo kwa iye mu nkhani iyi ulamuliro idzagwira ntchito pa mapeto a lamulo zofooka kuti achite zimenezi anachita. Chifukwa pa nthawi iyi kufufuza anali inaimitsidwa ndipo anayambiranso yekha zitachitika, pamene munthu akapezeka. N'chifukwa chake kubisala ndi tizilomboto simungati muzidalira pa mfundo yakuti mawu a milandu chigawenga adzatenga ndipo adzamasulidwa ku chilango malamulo.

milandu makamaka manda

Ngati munthu chifukwa cha zimene iye anachita maso kuphedwa kapena kudzipatula moyo wautali kwa anthu, malamulo a zofooka udindo chigawenga si zofunika zikuluzikulu pano. Chifukwa tsoka la munthu mu nkhani iyi amasonyeza thupi milandu amene ali ndi ufulu ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa chilango, kupatula okhwima ndi muyeso apamwamba.

Chitsanzo kuno akhoza kukhala otsatirawa. Tiyerekeze nzika mwadala ndipo mwankhanza anatengedwa miyoyo ya anthu 10, amene anakumana yekha chilango chachikulu kwambiri - ndi kudzipatula kwa anthu mpaka mapeto a moyo wake, chifukwa chilango cha imfa panopa inaimitsidwa. Choncho, ngakhale zaka khumi ndi zisanu pambuyo chikalata cha tsoka lake kusankha yekha ku bwalo. Pankhaniyi, chiganizo akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a m'ndende, koma kwa nyengo zina za nthawi.

The Tinganene za mapeto a nthawi ya wogwirizira, kenako munthuyo osapatsidwa milandu mabungwe yazamalamulo, sizikhudza pano.

Features kuwerenga

Amakhala pa udindo pa chigawenga adzakhala masamu maola 00,00 tsiku lotsatira pambuyo vutolo. Ngati nzika nthawi imeneyi achita upandu wina, nthawi kuwerenga pansi aliyense wa upandu anapanga payokha.

pempho

Ngati munthu mlandu amachita zimene lamulo zofooka anali kuthera, akufuna kuchotsa zonena procedural ndi kufufuza kapena bwalo mwamsanga, m'pofunika akunena za mawu lolingana m'chigawo thupi, omwe ndi ntchito yake. Zimakhala loya ake, kuti mu nkhani iyi zidzakuyenderani bwino kwambiri kwa nzika ya.

ntchito ayenera kukhala motere.

Zoyenda kulekeza loya

chifukwa chakuti mawu a milandu chigawenga inatha.

Kupanga ______ (dzina la bungwe, thupi) ndi mlandu wa nzika _______________ mlandu amachita ziwawa pansi Art. ____ Code ya milandu.

upandu zimagawidwa monga yokoka asapatsiridwe akutsimikiza _____________. Popeza kulakwa wakhala zaka zoposa ziwiri, malinga ndi zomwe, motsogozedwa ndi luso. Art. 24, 27 wa CCP, kufunsa:

Lekani loya kuyan'anila za _________ pa H ._____ .______ Nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba.

Kuletsa muyeso wa kudziletsa mu mawonekedwe a ______ (Ikani).

Loya ____________ (dzina).

Kukachitika kuti ntchito zimenezi, kudzatithandiza kukhala osalakwika malamulo procedural ndi ankaona nthawi yokonzedweratu ichi, nzika akhoza mwamsanga kuthawa kuzunzidwa ndi apolisi ndi bwalo, chifukwa atapita milandu chigawenga mwachindunji anatchulapo mfundo imeneyi .

Pa nthawi yomweyo sitiyenera kuiwala kuti chochitika ichi si exculpatory kwa munthu, choncho sizikutsimikizira wosalakwa kwa upandu. Koma nthawi yomweyo salola kuti n'zotheka kuzindikira kwathunthu wolakwa.

Nthawi zina, kuchita pali zochitika munthu amapereka procedural nzika kuvomereza kuti upandu kuti amalize kufufuza mlanduwu pa malo, ndipo uyu ndi kuphwanyiratu malamulo ndi chifukwa lokopa.

mankhwala

Mfundo imeneyi amatanthauza kutalika kwa nthaŵi yomwe pambuyo sanaonetse umene munthu sangathe kuonedwa ayenera pa zochita zawo. Art. 128 wa Code wa Kuthi chigawenga izo limanenedwa motere:

- ngati inu mukudziwa tsiku lenileni, kwa maola 00,00 tsiku lotsatira pambuyo upandu lisanathe tsiku lomaliza la kuika malire nthawi;

- kuyambira chiyambi cha mwezi kuti mapeto a nthawi anati (malingana ndi kuopsa kwa);

- ngati nambala ya milandu, ndiye otsiriza.

Kodi chapadera kwambiri ndi siteji ya Kuthi ndondomekoyi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati atapita milandu chigawenga chikuchitika pamaso pa mlanduwo, choncho angathe kusiyidwa pa kufufuza kuyambirira, ndithudi, ngati nzika mwiniyo motsutsa izo. Apo ayi, ndondomeko umatha pambuyo chigamulochi, chomwe ndi umboni kuti Wolakwayo adzamasulidwa ku chilango pa malo pansi Art. 78 wa Code Wachifwamba.

Pa mitundu ya nkhanza sizikhudza nthawi malire udindo chigawenga. Nkhani kutchulidwa Code wa Kulakwira natsimikiza mfundo imeneyi motere: 205, 206, 211, 356, 357, 358, 360, 278, 277.

mokoma

Mu malamulo a boma, pali mbali imodzi kuti limachititsa kumasula munthu ku chilango pambuyo motsimikiza, koma pokhapokha ngati nthawi chidaliro inatha. lamulo ili aikidwa mu Art. 83 Code zochita chigawenga. Ngati munthu mlandu evades kutumikira chiweruzo ndi chobisika, nthawi ili lili.

ena nthawi

Pambuyo akuchita chokhumudwitsa enieni ayenera kukumana mosavomerezeka malire kukopa munthu udindo pa chigawenga, ndipo iwo ali motere:

- yaing'ono kulemera - zaka zosachepera 2;

- pafupifupi - asanu;

- Idzafuna nthawi lalikulu la zaka khumi;

- kwambiri - zaka khumi ndi zisanu kapena kuposerapo.

Ngati milandu anali ochepa, ndi mawerengedwe a nthawi kumachitika kuyambira nthawi yotsiriza.

nthawi kuyimitsidwa

Pankhaniyi, mlandu musati muziyang'anira kuti ngati dikirani kanthawi, kenako sadzatha kuthawa chilango. Pali nkhani kuti pamene wakubayo kuchizemba ku kufufuza mlanduwu chilungamo inaimitsidwa lamulo zofooka udindo chigawenga. Wa Code Wachifwamba limanena kuti anachita Article 78.

Imeneyi, ena amavutika mfundo zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonekera yazamalamulo:

- ngati adziwe malamulo zifukwa zimene munthu anabisidwa kwa pofufuza;

- Ngati pamene kuli kofunikira kudziwa adzadziwire lobadwa ndi;

- kuyamba kuwerenga nthawi pambuyo kuyimitsidwa zikuchitika.

Mitundu ina ya upandu

Pakuti aliyense wa upandu anapereka mawu awo a milandu chigawenga. Wa Code Wachifwamba imalongosola gulu awo azikhala vutolo.

Pano pali chitsanzo. Kuba Chobisika kwa kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi maso kuba katundu wina. Chilango cha mtundu lopunthwitsa kungakhale kwa zaka ziwiri mpaka khumi, malingana ndi gawo la Nkhani za Code Wachifwamba. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti mlandu umenewu angathe kuonedwa munthu ndi udindo kwa zaka ziwiri ndi khumi.

Iwo likukhalira kuti pa kuba kwa foni ya jekete kapena thumba munthu wolakwa analandira ziganizo wa zaka ziwiri, ndipo ngati Tchimo ndi gulu la anthu mu nyumba kapena shopu, ndi kuwononga kwambiri kuti, mpaka zaka 10. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi pambuyo kukhumudwa kwambiri chifukwa ndi nambalayi wa zaka.

Chitsanzo chotsatirachi. Kupeza chuma munthu wina ndi chinyengo kapena nkhanza kukhulupirira - ndi chinyengo. Code chifukwa anatsimikiza ndi chilango cha chowasiyanitsa ku anthu, limene nthawi M'zaka ziwiri kwa khumi. Izi zimadalira milandu ndi nkhani 159 wa Code Wachifwamba.

Mawu a milandu milandu chinyengo akhoza kukhala zaka ziwiri ndi khumi, ngati mchitidwewo ukugwira manda. Choncho, ngati tizilomboto anyenga Agogo Ndiyeno iwowa anapereka iye 3000 rubles, apeza zaka 2 yokha ndili m'ndende, ndipo ngati iye anatenga nyumba yake, ndiye kuti zaka 10. Choncho, pa nthawi yonse pambuyo mchitidwewo munthu angathe kuonedwa ayenera pansi pa lamulo ndi chilango.

jurisprudence

Mu Dunn, pali mitundu iwiri ya kuchotsa Kuthi motsutsa nzika payekha.

Mbali yoyamba, pamene uphungu kwa mlandu kukhoti amapereka chilolezo ake olembedwa mphunzitsi wamkulu kuti amalize kufufuza chifukwa chakuti mawu anatsirizika la milandu chigawenga. The Code Wachifwamba amapereka kwa wosamasula ngati chilango mu luso. 78. Si kuwapunzitsa malo, koma si umboni wa mlandu wa munthu.

Njira ina - ndi imposition wa khoti chigamulo cha mlandu ndi chosonyeza kuti munthuyo kumasulidwa ku chilango chifukwa mawu a milandu chigawenga mwaganizapo anamaliza pa prosshestvii ena pa nthawi imaeneyi.

CHITSANZO lotsatira zotheka chifukwa. Mokhudzana ndi nzika anali kuimbidwa mlandu pansi Art. 158 h. 1 Code milandu. Chilango cha gawo ili amapereka kwa zaka ziwiri kudzipatula kwa anthu. Ndi nthawi kumva zinali zaka ziwiri akuti kuyambira tsiku ntchito mchitidwewo. Mogwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa khoti mfundo imeneyi Kuthi chigawenga anali mipingo.

Zotsatirazi fanizo chitsanzo. Nzika akugwira ntchito pa chipatala monga namwino mu dipatimenti matenda opatsirana. Kamodzi ambulansi anabweretsa mtima ndi mawonekedwe choopsa cha mankhwala poizoni, iye anapatsidwa chisamaliro chachikulu dokotala, kenako anaikidwa mu odwala mwakayakaya ndipo anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Munthu anafunika jakisoni ndi IVs kuchita ndi mankhwala kuti mlandu tsiku lina si anamaliza, ndipo zawachititsa chakuti postradashy anali mu odwala mwakayakaya ali chikomokere ndipo kenako anamwalira wopanda ayambirenso kutsitsimuka. Namwino mlandu Art. 109 Code milandu, chilango chimene sangakhale zaka zoposa zitatu za kudzipatula kwa anthu, kuyambira amanena za gulu wotsikitsitsa mwamphamvu.

Mlanduyo, pambuyo pa mndandanda wa mayeso mokwanira anavomereza kulakwa kwake.

Ndi nthawi ya kumva wotsutsana, chitetezo uphungu woperekedwa chilolezo ake olembedwa kutsirizitsa Kuthi cha mwa mapeto a nthawi malire. Maziko amaloledwa khoti pempho ili anatumikira monga luso. 78 wa Code. Chifukwa gawo loyamba kwalembedwa ndendende zimene lamulo zofooka udindo chigawenga alipo chifukwa cha ntchito yokoka zazing'ono, pa akamaliza zimene munthuyo kumasulidwa ku chilango.

Loya mu wosangalala mawu awa kodi simusamala. The khoti, atamva mikangano yonse ya chitetezo ya anazindikira kuti apereke tanthauzo la uphungu ndi kuti amasule iye doveritelnitsu kwa udindo pa zochita zake. Chifukwa ndi mphindi amapha wadutsa kwa zaka zoposa zitatu zimene zimakhala ndi kusamukira anakambirana.

Chitsanzo zotsatirazi. Khoti World analandira choncho ndi nzika mu upandu zotchulidwa Article. 159 wa Code Wachifwamba. Pankhaniyi, wapolisiyo sanali zikutanthauzanji kuti lamulo la malire a upandu anali kumwalira. Ndipotu chinakhazikitsidwa ndi bwalo paokha. Loya anthu m'njira lofotokozedwa udindo wawo kuti munthu wolakwa ndi zoika chiganizo chimene yakuti nzika ndi osapatsidwa udindo pa izo sizikanakhala wolungamitsidwa kwathunthu.

bwalo anabalalitsa milandu ndi nzika ya mapeto a nthawi malire, zimene zinafotokozedwa chigamulo zogwirizana.