Khwalala la Messina kumene?

Khwalala la Messina mu Italy alekanitsa Sicily ku pachilumbachi. Ngakhale kalelo kuti anali dzina Khwalala ya Scylla ndi Charybdis. Koma chifukwa ofufuza otchedwa izo? Monga amadziwika, dzina zikuoneka ngati chenjezo za mizukwa mantha amene ankakhala pafupi njirayi. Kodi wina tikudziwa za malo odabwitsa? Za chiyambi cha dzina, Zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi za Khwalala la Messina ayankhidwa mu buku lino.

Amene anali Scylla

Malinga ndi miyambo ya Scylla anali wokongola Sicilian. Kwa iye kukopa suitors ambiri olemera, koma iwo anakana. Koma tsiku lina zotsatirazi chinachitika: anaganiza kusambira mu nyanja, pamene Commander chinaoneka. Iye anali mwana wa Poseidon, chifukwa Glaucus analinso nyanja milungu - theka nsomba ndi theka munthu. Iye ndiye adzuka Scylla maganizo mokhudza kuti ankafuna kuvomereza izo, koma iye ankachita mantha maonekedwe ake zachilendo nathamanga. Choncho Glaucus anafunika kupempha thandizo kwa mfiti Circe. Iye ankafuna kumupatsa pang'ono ndi chikondi kum'soŵetsa mtendere kwa Scylla.

Koma Kirk anakonda Glaucus, kotero anakhumudwa ndi bwino mokomera mtsikana wamba wachivundi. Izi chinam'pangitsa m'malo chikondi kuziwerenga osakaniza ina imene pomuuza m'madzi pafupi gwero pa gombe, amene ankakonda kupita kwa kusambira pambuyo nyanja Scylla. Pamene Kukongola analowa kasupe madzi, ndinazindikira kuti pafupi panali mantha kuipanikiza agalu apange ukali ndipo anaperekera mano mkamwa poyera. Mantha ake, ndipo ankayesetsa kuti afike kumtunda, koma chirombo anathamangira pambuyo pake, kugwedeza mutu wake yonyansa ndi makosi njoka. Iwo anatenga masekondi ochepa, ndipo iwo onse anakhala pa mapazi ake Scylla. Iye anali mu kusimidwa, kenako iye anali kuponya yekha mu madzi nyanja kupita kuwachotsa kwawo. Apo iye anali kupeza kopanda choonera njirayi, komwe ankakhala ndi Charybdis. Mu thanthwe ili ndipo zinakhala n'kupita zapitazi chombo iye anachitanso zinthu monga mtundu wa msonkho choipitsitsa kwa iye.

History Charybdis

Charybdis, monga Scylla sanali kuyambira chiyambi cha chilombo cha. Iwo anali cholengedwa cha thupi, koma amene adatenga chiyambi ndi Mulungu. Mtsikana wina dzina lake Charybdis kuyambira ali mwana ankakonda kuba, koma inali kususuka mantha. Tsiku lina anaba ndi ng'ombe ochepa wofiira ngwazi Hercules, amene anatenga kuchokera chimphona maitanidwe Geryon, kenako zinadyedwa. Powalanga, Zeus ndinachita kutembenukira ndi losakhutiritsidwa Charybdis mu nyuzi m'madzi. Iwo wakhala whirlpool ku maiko Calabrian, chimene chingalowe sachedwa nkhani iliyonse, anaonekera pambali pawo.

M'lifupi ndi kuya kwa njirayi

Kumpoto narrowest kumene umayenda khwalala la Messina, m'lifupi chabe umalandira mlingo wa makilomita 3,15. pali mfundo zina osachepera m'dera lomwelo. Apa khwalala la Messina, amene angafikire akuya kuti kilometre, mwachitsanzo, kuti zizindikiro yaing'ono sags ku mamita 80 120. Ku malo awa, pang'onopang'ono n'chachikulu kumpoto ndi pa ukuwonjezeka liwilo kum'mwera. 500 meters ndi makilomita 2 kuyenda mtunda kuchokera Taormina.

maphunziro Khwalala

Amene anaphunzitsa amalinyero Greek yopita kwa Messina, sakudziwika. Komabe, pali malangizo amene ameneyu zinachitikira kuti kopilsya mibadwo ingapo. Wolemba mbiri yakale Polybius luso wakhala zimachitika mulungu, woyang'anira wa mphepo, m'malo mwa Aeolus. Komanso, katswiri wakale ananena kuti umunthu. Eolom, iye anakhulupirira, izo zinali kuphunzira khalidwe amabwera ndipo amatha mwangwiro. Choncho, yoweyula amene anachokera ku maphwando osiyana kucheza, amene anathandiza kuti zikamera wa ambiri mumabokosiwo madzi. Choncho, m'dera la madzi m'dera zimenezi zinali zoopsa chifukwa sitima.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamakono Khwalala la Messina, kumene anakafika mantha malo, akuthamanga komwe nyanja chikugwirizana kutsutsa. Ngakhale kusiyana ntchito ang'ono (za makumi atatu masentimita), iwo amatha kuyambitsa zotsatira zowawa. Makamaka zosasangalatsa chifukwa panyanja ndi pa wotchedwa uplink. misa wandiweyani wa ku Ionian Nyanja amakonda kumpoto. Chifukwa cha ichi, zochepa wandiweyani madzi Tyrrhenian recedes ndi kubwerera ku dziwe mbadwa. Komanso chachikulu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa madzi amaayoni loyang'anizana mu chopapatiza 'chishalo ". Choncho pali oscillation ofukula za m'nyanja ndi mantha nyuzi, zizindikiro liwiro amene angafikire ku makilomita makumi awiri pa ora. Choncho zombo Agiriki akale chizindikiro chimenecho chinali yotamandika. Zikuonekeratu kuti malo amenewa anali anthu mizukwa zoopsa, "kupha" mwa bwalo.

Modernity ndi Khwalala la Messina

N'zoona kuti lero zombo akhoza kale, popanda mantha, kudutsa njirayi. Komanso, Messina si yoopsa kwambiri ngakhale kwa anthu. M'chilimwe 2009, njirayi anali anawoloka ndi kusambira mu gawo yopapatiza kwambiri mnyamata wa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu dzina lake Rosolino Kannio. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye ankayenera kuti amathera ola limodzi. Komabe, monga kale, Khwalala la Messina, chithunzi chimene mudzaona pansipa, chifukwa angayambitse mavuto amene anthu onse ndi zombo.

Bridge pa Messina

chakuti Sicily si khola ndi kulankhulana pafupipafupi ndi Italy kumtunda, ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa chilumba chuma zambiri m'mbuyo poyerekeza ndi zina dziko. Abale anthu kwa zaka zambiri pofuna kuthetsa vutoli. Zikuonekeratu kuti chilumba ayenera kugwirizana kwa chilumbachi ndi mlatho. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene Italy anali wodzipereka 1866 injiniya wotchuka kugwira nawo ntchito yomanga nyumba amenewa, A. Kottrau analandira lamulo kukhala ntchito yake. Iwo anali analandira kuchokera ku Unduna, amene akulamulira ntchito pagulu. Izo zinali kokha mu 2008, Baibulo chomaliza cha polojekiti anali naye. mtengo wake unali biliyoni 4 mayuro. Cholinga cha mlatho amapereka kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndi sitima onse. Utali wa zomangamanga afike makilomita oposa atatu, ndi kutalika mu nthawi chapakati - 3.3 Km. Iye adzakhala inaimitsidwa ntchito pylons, amene kutalika lidzafika za 376 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti pomanga mlatho adzayamba mu 2010.

LEP Messina

Mu 50s wa atumwi wotsiriza mwa Khwalala la Messina anamanga HIV mzere (220 kV). Pylons mzere mphamvu kufala imatengedwa kuti padziko lonse apamwamba. Ngakhale kuti mzere kenako m'malo ndi chingwe m'madzi, mapaipi ndi osungidwa lero iwo ali chinachake kwa chosaiwalika wamba ndi chidwi kwa alendo.