"Njala adzakhali anga siali nafe": analogies zolembalemba ndi tanthauzo tsiku ndi tsiku akuti

Anthu ena mwayi ndi abale, ndi munthu si choncho. Anthu mwayi zokwanira kuphunzira aphorism anthu "sakukondedwa azakhali anga." Anthu amene sali bwino pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi banja lake, ndipo sazindikira kuya kwa miyambi, timakhala tikulingalira. Mulimonsemo, anthu ndipo ena ife azichititsa kafukufuku pang'ono. Mu ife adzafotokoza tanthauzo ndi kufunika kwa kulankhulana bwino ndi achibale njala.

Knut Hamsun, "Njala"

Hunger - mkhalidwe choopsa ngati anola munthu motalika kokwanira. Pofuna njala, anthu kuba ndi zina aphedwe. Munthu afunika kuti tizidya katatu pa tsiku, kapena osachepera kawiri. Ena amakwanitsa kudya kamodzi patsiku, koma pamene zinthu kukakamiza.

Literature akupereka zitsanzo zomveka bwino za mfundo sakukondedwa azakhali anga. Choyamba, ichi ndi buku Knut Hamsun a "Njala". Pamapeto pake buku mwamsanga achotsa pamtima, koma munthu kufotokoza zokambirana, amene kudya tsiku zoposa, kukhala ndi owerenga muyaya.

Chinthu chidwi ndi kuti khalidwe Hamsun a - mtolankhani. Iye ayenera kulemba kudya, koma iye sangakhoze kulenga nkhani umodzi, chifukwa ndi njala. Iye merges makalata. Omangana ndi ululu m'mimba kusokoneza ntchito yanga. Hamsun amatchedwa "Norway Dostoevsky" chifukwa ndi chodabwitsa molondola maganizo, kumalire ndi dziko meticulousness, analemba za mavuto a ngwazi ya. Munthu mu buku tingachipeze powerenga akanaona, sakuganiza kuti sakukondedwa azakhali anga.

Charles Bukowski

Mlengi wa autobiographical buku Charlz Bukovski, nayenso, anadziwa chimene njala, osati mwa zongomva, chifukwa ngwazi ambiri a mabuku ake, Henry Chinaski, zonse njala, koma mwamsanga pamene iye anaonekera ndalama, ndiye iwo yomweyo apite mu bala pafupi. Komabe, mumamera (chachikulu kwambiri woyambitsa wa "zauve Kuzindikira" abwenzi) ananena mu ntchito zake ndi mfundo ziwiri ochiritsira: choyamba, chithunzicho ayenera kukhala ndi njala nthawi zonse kulenga chinachake kuchokera wamba; kachiwiri, "mimba zonse ziphunzitso za ogontha". Tsatirani mfundo onse lamanja, anamaliza: a) Njala adzakhali anga siali nafe; b) Munthu iye amagwira ntchito bwino pamene akupita kudya gawo wabwino wa yophika mbatata ndi nyama kapena sausages.

Sergei Dovlatov

Musati kwanthawi kumbuyo olemba ena ndi Sergei Dovlatov. Penapake kukula kwa ake chidwi kwambiri, koma wothwanima prose anataya fanizo la mtolankhani njala amene anali atakhala pabwalopo, kuyang'ana kulakalaka pa swans ndi akuyandama mu dziwe ndipo ayesetsa mmene bwino kuwatengera iwo.

Koma onse itha bwino: ngwazi likumanenso wolemera wazaka zapakati dona, omwe amasamalira kotunga zakudya zake. Nena: "Alphonse!" Ndipo zoyenera kuchita, kuti "Hunger adzakhali anga siali nafe," zoona.

Mwa njira, Dovlatov amadzinenera m'mabuku nkhani iyi inali archetype weniweni ndi chirichonse ndendende monga tafotokozera. Komabe, tinalonjeza kuti ndikuuzeni inu za banja ndi njala, kotero ngongole mwachindunji kutanthauzira chinenero.

Achibale ndi njala

Kuti "Hunger adzakhali anga siali nafe," amasonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi banja labwino, ndipo iwo nthawizonse akanamatidyetsa ndi caress, ngati n'koyenera. Kodi tinganene chiyani za njala - iye ndi wankhanza ndi relentlessly anazunza munthu, mpaka iye sadzataya kukwaniritsa mimba yawo. Izi chithunzi zimene ziyenera komweko kumene mawu anapita. zinthu ziri zokondweretsa kuti munthu ali ndi achibale amene sudzapereka iye kuphompho chifukwa.

Tsopano, pamene munthu ali ndi mzimu wa mpikisano komanso umbombo, mabwenzi onse popita ku gehena. "Munthu ndi nkhandwe," - anati tchire Roma ndipo anali mwamtheradi zolondola. Zikuoneka mu Roma anali kulamulidwa ndi ubwenzi pakati pa anthu si zosangalatsa kwambiri.

M'mawu ena, ife tiri okondwa kwambiri Kwa amene amadya, kopita. Lililonse kwa bizinesi (makamaka Russia) anthu msanga dehumanized ndi mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Kulankhulana pakati pa anthu akuphedwa. Anthu lidzasinthidwa zilumba mu nyanja ya moyo, n'kulowera ku okha. Zochitika ngati chithunzi yowawitsa, ine sindikanakhoza kuthandizira ndikuganiza: kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati inu modzidzimutsa kutha kwa dziko la azakhali, amalume, makolo? Ndani njala woyendayenda?