Mawu akuti "dziko": kufunika anayambira. Loyang'ana kuti mawu akuti "mtendere"

mtendere ndi chiyani? otanthauzira ndi ena mfundo. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, dziko - ndi dziko lapansi. Pali mfundo zina. Ambiri a iwo kalekale kusintha mawu. Kodi phindu amachita lingaliro ili? ndi loyang'ana "mtendere" Kodi ndi mawu ati, mukhoza kusankha?

Zitsanzo mabuku

nauni izi zimapezeka mu ntchito za zopeka ndi nonfiction makhalidwe osiyana. "Dziko zasintha, mukhoza kumukonda." Mawu amenewa analankhulidwa ndi Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, mawu ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana monga mwa mawu anzeru a Dostoevsky, anakhala mapiko. Russian wolemba (kapena khalidwe wotchuka), monga amadziwika, anakhutira kuti kukongola adzapulumutsa dziko. Pali lingaliro lofanana mawu akuti "anthu". ndi loyang'ana la mawu akuti "mtendere" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlandu chiyani? Tanthauzo lina la mawu akuti kulibe.

"Nkhondo ndi Society"

Loyang'ana kuti mawu akuti "mtendere" kuti mumaganiza mu malo oyamba - ndi "nkhondo". Koma dzina lalikulu epic buku Tolstoy lilibe zosiyana moyang'anana tanthauzo. Mawu akuti "mtendere" wolemba amatanthauza "Russian anthu".

Pamaso pa kusintha kwa kalembedwe, zomwe zinakwaniritsidwa 1917, mu chinenero homophones Russian pano "dziko" ndi mawu, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito polemba kalata "ine". Ie lexical mayunitsi kuti kumveka chimodzimodzi, koma mmodzi wa iwo amatanthauza "pakalibe nkhondo," ndipo linalo linali lofanana kwa nauni "anthu". Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kalata «Ine» mbisoweka ku zilembo Russian. The mfundo za mayunitsi awiri lexical akhala amaphatikizidwa mu liwu limodzi.

Mu Russian, mawu akuti "mtendere" amatanthauza ubwenzi, mtendere, pakalibe nkhondo. Ndi chilengedwe, kuwala, zonse moyo. M'zinenero zina, magulu awa kwathunthu mfundo zosiyana ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha phokoso la mawu.

Zitsanzo za ntchito ya nauni mu luso ndi mabuku kwambiri. Koma kukatenga loyang'ana kuti mawu akuti "mtendere" Sizotheka. Modern wolemba Ivanov A. V. Mwachitsanzo, kamodzi anati kwa okonda padziko lonse - yekha chilengedwe. Apa wolemba ankaganizira osati chilengedwe ndi zamoyo zonse, monga malo achitukuko. Loyang'ana kuti mawu akuti "mtendere" imene ili ndendende Choncho, n'zosatheka kukatenga. mtengo wina Kodi mfundo ya?

chilengedwe

chakuti dziko chotero, amasonyeza wakale. phunziro ili kudzipereka ntchito zawo ndi akatswiri a masiku ano. Mu terminology nzeru zaumunthu, mawu akuti "mtendere" amatanthauza "kukhalapo", "anthu umunthu". Kusirira tanthauzo kwa okhulupirira kulibe.

Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lisanalengedwe mwa chisokonezo. Ndipo anthu ndi milungu ndiponso anthu amphamvu, ndi nyama ambiri, zimene iwo ankakhulupirira, nayenso, anatuluka izo. Mpaka zonse padziko lapansi ndipo Mulungu anali chisokonezeko yekha. Malingana ndi nthano Greek, liwu limeneli angakhale loyang'ana wa nauni "mtendere." Koma ngati chisokonezeko kumvetsa zimene zimachitika koyamba wa chilengedwe chonse, koma osati zotere ndi chisokonezo.

anthu

Loyang'ana kuti mawu akuti "mtendere" - mawu akuti "kumene kumakhala Amonke moyo". Pakuti nauni ndi phindu limene m'nkhani ino si n'chimodzimodzi yekha ndi "anthu", komanso "mkulu anthu." Zikhulupiriro awa sali ofanana. Mawu akuti "dziko" zimatsutsana ndi mawu akuti "kumene kumakhala Amonke seclusion." zitsanzo:

1. M'dziko anthu ali nkhawa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mavuto, pamene payekha kumene kumakhala Amonke akhoza kukwaniritsa mogwirizana wauzimu.
2. Mu masisitere iye anakhala zaka zambiri, ndipo titati kukumbukira zimene zinali mu dziko.

Mfundo imeneyi inali ntchito komanso ntchito kudziwa wamba ammudzi.

cognates

Adjectives anapangidwa kuchokera nauni, mfundo zimene zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino: mtendere, wofatsa, padziko lonse, chidziko, padziko lonse lapansi. Mfundo, chotero, otsutsana, iwo ndi osiyana. zitsanzo:

• mtendere - ankhanza;
• mtendere - wosakhazikika;
• chidziko - obisika.

otsutsana ena

Dziko - ndi yonena za nkhondo. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo zimene pali monga liwu lofanana ndi zosiyana ndi iye m'lingaliro:

1. Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi za nkhondo, pa nthawi imene chikhalidwe limamasula ndi zamoyo zonse, wabwera ku moyo wamtendere.
2. Mu dziko lino, kwa nthawi yaitali anavutika ufulu umene anthu kale amaiwala kuti nthawi ili la bata.

Mu malemba ena n'zotheka m'malo akuti "Mtendere." Nthawi monga kungakhale otsutsana manauni "makani", "nkhondo", "kutsutsana". zitsanzo:

1. Zonse banja mikangano pafupifupi anabweretsa banja, koma kuti kutsatira zofuna za chuma, banjali inachita pangano mtendere.
2. Nkhondo imeneyi inali yaitali mu mbiri, chifukwa pangano mtendere chinasainidwira zaka makumi atatu pambuyo kulengeza ake.

Kodi mungachite kukatenga ndi loyang'ana? Dziko - ndi yonena za nkhondo, kulimbana. Choncho, mosiyana ndi izo mkati tanthauzo la mawu - ndewu, mikangano, mikangano, kusagwirizana. zitsanzo:

1. nyumba sudzakhalanso mtendere mpaka chimapambana kusagwirizana, mikangano ndi kuwamenya.
2. Kumvetsetsa pakati pa iwo anali osalimba, chifukwa aliyense zipolowe ankhanza zingathandize kuti nkhondo yatsopano.
3. Malinga ndi nzeru wowerengeka, wabwino makani zoopsa zoipa za m'dzikoli.