MAZ-503 - ndi nthano ya makampani Soviet galimoto

Soviet anapanga zida, ngakhale zodabwitsa tsopano ambiri yokhulupirika, mphamvu ndi durability. Mwa oimira chidwi kwambiri malonda magalimoto wa USSR ndi kupereka MAZ-503.

Kumasulidwa ku dziko kumbuyo mu 1965 pa mbewu Minsk, izo akadali ntchito zoyendera dothi, miyala ndi zinthu zina zolemera.

bambo

Lachitsanzo latsopano zida lalikulu wakhala anayamba pamaziko a masiku ndi mwapang'onopang'ono pa nthawi ya MAZ-500 galimoto. Zinali galimoto ndi 11.2-lita dizilo injini kubala 180 ndiyamphamvu. Kuti magalimoto muyezo chitsanzo wakhala okonzeka ndi matabwa matabwa.

Katundu pazipita anali 7.5 zikwi. Makilogalamu. Zosintha MAZ-500 mbali zosiyanasiyana matabwa:

• MAZ 500B yomanga ake anali ndi zachitsulo nsanja, amene ali ndi ubwino mphamvu ya mayendedwe;
• MAZ-500g ndi thupi elongate, walola zoyendera zipangizo yaitali.

Kenako, izi zosintha akuluakulu awiri m'malo oimira latsopano ponderous luso - MAZ-503 (tipper), MAZ-504 (thalakitala) ndi MAZ-509, anafuna zoyendera zipangizo nkhuni. Taganizirani chimake choyamba mwatsatanetsatane.

MAZ-503 Model Kufotokozera

Asayansi Soviet kuti mukupanga zatsopano, choncho galimoto mu zaka zoyambirira za kumasulidwa pafupifupi palibe kusiyana kwa "Atate" wake. zaluso chidwi akhala mbali kamangidwe mu 1970.

Kuti kuyambira pa maziko galimoto rivet ndi a stamped mbali yolimba chimango. Galimotoyo galimoto anali pa 4 akasupe semielliptical anakonza longitudinally chimango. Izi, pamodzi ndi hayidiroliki absorbers telescopic mantha, kuvala galimoto MAZ-503 katundu-yonyamula mphamvu ndi maneuverability wabwino.

Galimoto inali yabwino kwa maulendo yaitali. Zashuga ankaimira ndi zitsulo onse welded cabover Kamangidwe. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi ogona ndi kuwonjezera dalaivala wabwino woyenera okwera awiri. Ntchito makina anathandiza mphamvu chiwongolero.

Zoyendera chitsanzo okonzeka ndi zitsulo chilengedwe nsanja welded, amene anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo basi chimatsegula ndi kutseka pa hinge a. Hayidiroliki pagalimoto tipper thupi, makamaka anamanga vavu amakutumula izo kuonetsetsa kumaliseche wathunthu.

makhalidwe luso

Chifukwa kamangidwe kake MAZ-503 galimoto losiyana specifications chidwi:

• Zolemba malire mphamvu - matani 8;
• zithetsedwe kulemera - makilogalamu 7520;
• liwiro - 75 Km / h;
• mafuta mowa - malita 22 pa 100 Km;
• pazipita makokedwe - 1503 kusintha / Mph;
• miyeso - 5785h2500h2650 mamilimita;
• kutembenukira utali wozungulira - 15 mamita;
• chilolezo (chilolezo) - 29,5 cm.

Chifukwa cha kukula ndi lalikulu ndi kutembenukira utali wozungulira galimoto sitinganene kuti agile. Ndi ntchito makamaka mu maenje lotseguka, pa malo lalikulu yomanga ndi mafakitale.

Engine ndi HIV

maneuverability ndi zochotsa mphamvu galimoto MAZ-503 womangidwa kwa wamphamvu injini dizilo YaMZ-236. The amagetsi wapangidwa ndi zonenepa zisanu anakonza m'njira V woboola pakati. Ntchito buku anali 11,15 malita, chifukwa cha zimene pazipita mphamvu ndi pa mlingo wa 180 ndiyamphamvu.

dongosolo madzi kuzirala, ndi simuchita makope coolant ndi chipangizo thermostatic. The chipangizo yamasika cholinga kulenga kutentha akadakwanitsira kaya nyengo.

Mbali A unsembe angatchedwe kuipidwa dongosolo mafuta kuyeretsedwa. Pamaso kulowa m'chipinda kuyaka, dizilo pansi kuyeretsa coarse ndi chabwino. Chifukwa chaichi, dongosolo mafuta okwanira awiri Integrated fyuluta - mchitidwe kwa rovings thonje mankhwala pulayimale ndi sefa ku chakudya nkhuni pa pulverbakelitovoy mtolo.

Izi imodzi kuchuluka kwake kwa wagawo ndi kuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika khalidwe. Chotero dongosolo ntchito injini dongosolo mafuta a mtundu losakanizika.

Kufala galimoto MAZ-503 ukufanizidwa ndi makina 5-liwiro gearbox ndi synchromesh pa zonse koma liwiro choyamba. Youma wapawiri zowalamulira mtundu zowalamulira watsimikizira ndithu.

Masiku ano

Mu msika galimoto lalikulu salinso kukumana magalimoto izi womuimira. Iwo anali okhudzidwa ndi mu ankafuna kuti 1980, koma kenako n'kuyamba magalimoto zambiri zamakono, analengedwa pa maziko a MAZ-5335.

Koma mabuku zilipo za nkhani Soviet akhoza mwakhama ntchito pomanga sing'anga-kakulidwe, mu ulimi ndi m'madera ena mafakitale. Ndipo chiwerengero chawo chikuchepa chaka chilichonse.

Posachedwa MAZ-503 (chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino) adzakhala chikumbutso chabe. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi makampani Soviet magalimoto angapeze zikuluzikulu (1:43) chitsanzo Kostroma mbewu.