Policy wa absolutism ŵakusanga

mawu Declarative ndi Catherine Wachiwiri anali kusiyana wokongola lakuthwa realpolitik ake mosalekeza. Mu ulamuliro, ndithudi, Mfumukazi wachita zinthu zina zimene zinali umalimbana "amapanga ndi Europeanization" wa moyo mu Russia. Komabe, monga ena a mbiri yakale, pakati kukula ukapolo osauka ndi pansi pa ulamuliro wa otchuka ndi zolinga zake zonse zinaoneka osokoneza.

Catherine II anakwera wachifumu popanda kukhala ndi ufulu enieni izo. Mfumukazi m'tsogolo mlendo. Popeza anakwanitsa kangachepe alonda regiments kumbali yake, Catherine anatha kuchotsa lamulo kulandira mphamvu ya Peter III. Mfumukazi ankadziwa kuti inalowa ake ufumu chinachitika basi chifukwa cha zochita la Alonda, ndipo aliyense mlonda kumverera mtengo wake, angafune lamulo, yoyenera ndiponso kuteteza zofuna za amazikonda anthu otchuka - oimira a kalasi wapangidwa shelufu.

Ntchito za Mfumukazi anapita mu mbiri monga "malamulo a ŵakusanga absolutism Catherine 2", omwe chifukwa cha mfundo za Choonadi ku France, kupereka ulamuliro wa "wanzeru pa mpando wachifumu". Mfundo imeneyi ya "mgwirizano akatswiri ndi olamulira" anayamba kupanga m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ntchito ya "wolamulira wanzeru" anachita Gustav lachitatu Swedish, Frederick II la Prussia, Joseph II la Austria, Karl Chachitatu Spanish. Mu Russia, ndi "anaunikira wolamulira" anali Catherine II.

Cha nyengo ya mfundo ina amene anali yodziwika ndi mbali yapadera. Policy wa absolutism ŵakusanga adzatenge kuyanjana kwa anthu, anthu a ulemerero kwa onse. Pankhaniyi, potengera malamulo chabe zikhazikitsidwe kusintha. Policy wa absolutism ŵakusanga ankaganiza kuti kuli mgwirizanowo chikhalidwe komanso kukhazikitsidwa udindo tonse wolamulira ndi anthu ake. BOMA zinachitikadi ndi kuzindikira ufulu wa kulankhula, wamaganizo, wa kulankhula. Education ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za boma, pamene nthawi yomweyo, njira yeniyeni ya nkhani maphunziro.

Mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa mbiri yakale Russian Mfumukazi kudziwa malangizo atatu. Features wa absolutism Russian, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, akuwonetseredwa makamaka pofuna kulenga chithunzi dzi wa dziko ndi Mfumukazi yekha kunja boma. Choncho, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chinali kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wa mkulu wa mphamvu dziko ndi chilakolako kukuza gawo la ufumuwo.

Cholinga cha malamulo a Catherine analinso maganizo pansi anthuwo wa dziko ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya pa kuyima ake oletsedwa mphamvu. Komanso, anthu Russian umachititsa lingaliro anthu ndi chilungamo wolamulira zochita.

Catherine II anayesa liberalize njira za boma anapatsidwa malingaliro zapamwamba wa chi. Ntchito inanso anali mkulu wa kusintha utsogoleri, imene ukulu wa kasamalidwe za Yehova otchuka.

Policy wa ŵakusanga absolutism pa mbali yake yoyamba, akhale ndi tanthauzo bwino ubale wa makamu. Pankhaniyi, palibe kusintha kwambiri chinachitikira. Gawo lachiwiri la ulamuliro Catherine unali wotchuka ndi kusintha zingapo. Kusintha sikudali kutero kwakukulu monga ankayembekezera Komabe, kwambiri kulimbitsa ndi kukuza njira yatsopano m'dziko la mtundu Western.

Tikumbukenso kuti Catherine II analibe nthawi kukhazikitsa zonse anakonza. Komabe, Mfumukazi anasiya boma boma yabwino kuposa iyo walandira. Policy wa absolutism ŵakusanga chinathandizira kuwonjezeka kwambiri anthu, kukula kwa revenues boma. Komanso, dongosolo banki kukuza kupanga unapangidwa.