Papyrus - ndichiyani ndi momwe zinali zofunika mu mbiri ya anthu?

Papyrus - ndi choyamba, bango zomera, sedge banja. Chifukwa makhalidwe ake apadera ndi organic mankhwala wapadera, gumbwa wakhala njira yofunika makalata ndi zipangizo, kuti kwambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito kalekale.

Papyrus - ndichiyani ndipo kodi phindu lake?

The Gawo la amtunduwu - ndi:

• mapadi - 57%;
• lignin - 27%;
• Mchere - 9%;
• madzi - 7%.

Monga mmene taonera, mu amtunduwu mapadi chili mwa kuchuluka waukulu kutsimikizira yeniyeni masomphenya chidali chifuniro - pepala. Zinali Aigupto kukhala wothokoza kupeza ngati mfundo zothandiza kulemba ndi mbiri yakale mfundo zomwe anadziwika kuti ife kwa zaka zambiri. Mpaka chakhumi m'ma amtunduwu kupanga asangalala, ndi processing luso bwino. Papyrus - ndichiyani? Nzimbe mbewu izi: katundu wa m'nyumba, zovala, matanga, maboti, ndipo ngakhale zinthu zokongoletsa zaluso. Choncho amtunduwu kalelo kunali chuma ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito. masiku awa, mukhoza kusunga ndi kuyesetsa dzanja lanu kupanga Papyrus Paper Egypt mu malo ambiri. A mumzinda wa Cairo chabe chikuchitidwa zosiyanasiyana masitolo ndi masitolo, analola ndekha mapepala udzu wa.

Papyrus - ndichiyani ndi mmene anapangidwa?

The ndondomeko ya kupanga mapepala nzimbe akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo angapo:

• Bango ndi wosiyana chipolopolo lakunja ndi amtunduwu pakati kusema n'kupanga woonda. Ndi gawo pakati pa tsinde ndi kukhala mbali mwachindunji za pepala amtunduwu.
• Ndiye amtunduwu woonda n'kupanga titanyowa ndi yosalala.
• Mzere ankachitira kulowererana interlaced mudzasokoneza pa lathyathyathya pamwamba.
• Chotsatira ndi pokonza mfundo kulumikiza wapadera zomatira zikuchokera. Kale zomatira ukhalebe zosiyanasiyana mollusks, madzi a matope kapena zomatira njira ufa wa tirigu.
• Press - ndi gawo penultimate wa sayansi. Iwo akanatha kukhala miyala, usavutike ndi dzuwa.
• Final makokedwe papermaking anatumikira monga kuyanika ndi kupukuta mapepala amtunduwu.

Ku Egypt mipukutu amene anapulumuka masiku ano, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mtundu mpukutu umene ndi mawonekedwe a mumpukutu. Chopangidwa mapepala kuchokera kusagwirizana, walola akale mbiri alembi ntchito voluminous ndithu.

Papyrus - chimene chiri ndi chuma chamuyaya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito luso lapadera processing?

Tikumbukenso kuti mapepala a gumbwa, akhoza kukhalabe akuphatikizapo mokwanira nthawi yaitali. Chinyontho ndi zotsatira enieni chachikulu zachilengedwe zinthu chiwonongeko cha amtunduwu, kotero Aiguputo zinawasunga iwo mu malo kutchula. Nthawi zambiri malo oterewa amakhala chipinda cha mapiramidi. The luso lapadera yomanga mapiramidi ndi chitsimikizo cha yosungirako abwino mipukutu ya gumbwa.

Nkosafuna kunena kuti mipukutu ku Egypt anali pansi chithandizo chapadera, ndipo anapulumutsidwa miphika dothi ndi zinthu zina dzanja zopangidwa chikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana za milandu, mipukutu chilonda pa ndodo, kulenga Suvo. Ndi Suvo ananamizira titulyus (nkhani yapadera zoti mpukutuwo). Ndithudi ndi zikhalidwe za yosungirako ndi nyengo youma anakhala zinthu zabwino zomwe kuthetsa mipukutu yakale komanso mileniamu anabweretsa kwa anthu onse monga mbiriyakale kuti mphamvu ndi nzeru za chitukuko chakale.