Masangweji a masangweji: mitundu ndi ndondomeko. Sungweji yokongoletsera ndi zomangira

Maswiti a masangweji ndi nyumba zatsopano. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa malo posachedwapa, pafupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo. Zimapangidwa ndi plywood, zitsulo ndi PVC kapena fiberboard, pakati pazigawo zapadera, zomwe zimatenthetsa. Pofuna kusanjikiza, gwiritsani ntchito ubweya wa mchere, polyurethane chithovu kapena polystyrene. Miyeso ndi mitundu ya masangweji amasiyana, koma opanga onse amatsatira zikhalidwe zina kuti azitsatira malamulo olamulira (kutalika, makulidwe ndi m'lifupi). Malo otchuka kwambiri ali ndi masangweji awiri ndi atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zapanyumba kapena kutentha kwa malo okhala.

Mitundu ya masangweji

• Mapepala a chimanga. Mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chipinda chiwonongeke. Zikhoza kukhala zamakona ndi zozungulira, kusankha kwa mawonekedwe kumakhudzidwa ndi zomangamanga za nyumbayo. Mitengo ya chimanga imatetezera makoma kuchokera kozizira ndi kuwonjezera mlingo wa chitetezo cha moto.
• Masangweji a m'ndandanda. Gwiritsani ntchito kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuwotchera, kumangirira zojambula ndi zigawo. Pakupanga mapangidwe ena, mapepala a zitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza kusamalitsa kwa nyumbayo. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi makulidwe a 0,7 mm, ali ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri wotsekemera. Mtengo wa masangweji a mtundu uwu uli pakati pa ma ruble 800 mpaka 1,700, makamaka kusiyana kumeneku pa mtengo ndi chifukwa cha masamba.
• Mitengo itatu ya mbale imapangidwira mwachitsulo chosanjikizidwa chitsulo, makulidwe ake ndi 0,5-0.8 mm. Zina mwazitsulo zikhoza kuvala ndi mapulogalamu a polymer. Mtundu uwu umatengedwa kukhala wamakono kwambiri, pamene uli ndi makhalidwe apamwamba kwambiri. Masitolo a masangweji atatu amakhala olemera kwambiri, samasowa zoonjezera zowonjezera, zomangidwe zawo ndizowonjezereka komanso zophweka. Iwo ali ndi maonekedwe aakulu a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a facings. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu zotere kudzathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba.
• Sungweji yokuphimba. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, denga ndi lolimba, lamoto, ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsekemera. Nthawi zonse zokhudzana ndi zinthu zoterezi zimakhala zopanda malire, zikuyembekezeka zaka zambiri. Kuyika kumachitika ndi teknoloji inayake, yomwe imakulolani kuti muyike mapepalawo. Njirayi imalepheretsa kukonza mapulogalamu m'chilimwe. Mtengo wa masangweji a masangweji kuyambira pa 900 mpaka 1900 rubles, makamaka chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa makulidwe.

Zolemba zamakono

Masangweji, monga zipangizo zina zomangamanga, ali ndi zida zina:

• Parameters. Kuthamanga kumakhudza mphamvu ndi kutentha kwabwino. Kutalika ndi m'lifupi zingakhale zosiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zizindikiro izi zimagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, mapepala a 1500 x 1000 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magawo a mkati. Mapangidwe ofanana a masangweji: 3000 x 1100 x 30 mm, 3000 x 1100 x 25 mm, 3000 x 1100 x 15 mm.
• Kulemera. Chizindikiro ichi chimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi makulidwe a mbale ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba. Chophweka ndi styrofoam. Pali tebulo lina la chiŵerengero cha kulemera ndi makulidwe a mapepala, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati kukula kwake, kuwerengera kumapangidwira 1 mamita othamanga. Mwachitsanzo, 155 mm / 25 kg, 82 mm / 20 kg.
• Mphamvu ya mapangidwe amatha kulingalira pamene mumanga nyumba zazikulu zokwanira kuti muwone bwinobwino momwe mungathe kuperekera ndi kupukuta kwa slabs mukamanga kapangidwe kameneko.
• Kokwanira kokwanira kutentha. Mukamanga nyumba monga malo osungiramo katundu, malo ogula, m'pofunika kulingalira za magawowa.

Ubwino ndi zizindikiro zosiyana

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matekinoloje amakono kwawathandiza kuti apange masangweji omwe mitundu yawo ili ndi ubwino wosatsutsika pa zipangizo zina. Zazikulu ndi izi:

1. Kumangidwe kwa nyumbayi mu nthawi yochepa.
2. Kuyenda kosavuta, n'zotheka kuchita popanda makampani omwe amayendetsa katundu wonyamula katundu.
3. Ntchito yomanga imatha nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
4. Mukamayika masangweji (mitundu ingakhale yosiyana kwambiri ndi slab), palibe chifukwa choonjezera kukonzanso kayendedwe kake.
5. Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwa kutentha.
6. Nkhaniyi ndi yochezeka kwa anthu.
7. Sichimabwereka kuzinyalala, kuvunda, kuwonongeka ndi bowa la bakiteriya; Imakhala yopanda madzi, imapirira bwino kutentha, kutentha moto.
8. Mtengo wa zinthuzo ndi wochepa, poyerekeza ndi mtengo kapena njerwa.

Zowonongeka zazikulu za masangweji okwera

Ndondomekoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yapadera, poganizira zinthu zina zowonjezera gulu la masangweji. Mitundu ya ntchito zogwirira ntchitoyi ndi yotsika mtengo kwa antchito ochepa. Mosasamala kukula kwake kwa nyumbayo, zomangamanga zikhoza kuchitika kanthawi kochepa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zomaliza, kufikitsa kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane molingana ndi zovomerezeka zambiri. Musanayambe ntchito, m'pofunikira kuchotsa filimu yotetezera mkati mwa gululo, ndipo kunja kumatsalira mpaka kumapeto kwa zomangamanga. Chifukwa cha ichi, mudzatha kuteteza zinthuzo kuchokera ku dothi, fumbi komanso kuwonongeka.

Kumangirira kwazithunzi zamakoma

Ngati pangakhale chosowa kuti muzisintha mawonekedwe ena pa nthawi yowonjezerapo, mphala ndi tsamba labwino kwambiri lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, kuti mdulidwe uchitidwe mokoma, ziyenera kuyika chinachake chofewa pansi pa mbale, mwachitsanzo, kumverera kapena styrofoam.

Mitundu yamakoma okwera pamwamba angasinthidwe pamphamvu ya katswiri. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti mutsimikizire mfundo yaikulu yomwe ilipo, yomwe ili ndi izi: Pulogalamuyi imakanikizidwa mwamphamvu, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zogwirizanitsa, zomwe zimatchedwa sandwich panels. Kukonzekera kokha kungakhale kotukuka komanso kosakanikirana, kumadalira mtundu wa kapangidwe ka njirayo ndi njira yowakhazikitsira.

Kuphimba kuchokera ku masangweji

Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika pokhapokha atangomaliza kumanga makoma. Ngati muli ndi luso linalake, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsa denga sikudzatenga nthawi yochuluka. Kukonzekera kokha kumachitika mwachindunji kumathamanga pogwiritsa ntchito zipsedwe zapadera. Kukhazikitsa masangweji amatha. Chipinda chilichonse chili ndi chotsegulira, chifukwa chophatikizira ndi chodalirika komanso chodalirika, sichitha chinyezi. Nsalu yophimba padenga imakhala ikupitirirabe, yomwe imapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chikhale chokwanira.

Masangweji (mitundu: denga, khoma ndi ngodya) ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso otchuka pakati pa ogula. Uyu ndiye mtsogoleri wosatsutsika wa zipangizo zofanana. Chiwerengero chapamwamba choterechi chiyenera kutero chifukwa cha zochitika zawo ndi liwiro la kuyimitsidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti apulumutse kwambiri pomanga nyumbayo.