Mbalame woyendayendawu: ndani? Mbalame kuuluka kwa climes otentha

mbalame zonse njira zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Khalidwe zikuluzikulu zimene iwo anawagawa mitundu ingapo, - kusamuka izi. Asayansi amanena kuti mitundu 3: mbalame amangokhala - moyo pa gawo lawo, zosamukasamuka - ndi chimfine popita ku climes otentha, zosokera mbalame - kusuntha ndi malo malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Tiona inawo.

Tiyeni kumvetsetsa!

Choncho, mtundu wa mbalame kuyendayenda? Mbalame zimenezi, kaya nyengo ya dzira-kuika, nthawi zonse wopita ku malo wina ndi mzake kukafunafuna chakudya.

Mbalame zimauluka pa mtunda waufupi, ndipo nthawi iliyonse pa njira zosiyana. Nthawi pakati pa ndege zikudalira pa kuchuluka kwa chakudya mu malo atsopano.

zothandiza kudziwa

Chifukwa cha zimenezi ake mbali khalidwe zamoyo mbalame woyendayendawu inkakhala m'nkhalango onse, ndipo iwo - okhala loyamba kakwamba watsopano. kwawo iwo kupeza malo kumene zimasokoneza. Chaka ndi chaka, iwo akuyesera kuti abwerere kupitiriza mbewu kumene aswa ndipo ndinakulira okha. Akungoyendayenda mbalame zizigwirizana odziwika bwino akuti: "The mbalame, zimene iye akufuna, ndipo apo sovet chisa."

Mfundo imeneyi mu kuswana choyenera kwambiri kuti nkhalango. Ndipotu, ali kwambiri adyera komanso ali kufufuza zonse chakudya latsopano. Choncho, chepetse chiwerengero cha tizirombo, amene akupezeka nkhuni kumene anthu. Kuwonjezera chitetezo nkhalango, zosokera mbalame amasamala za zokolola za ulimi. M'nyengo yozizira iwo kudya namsongole ndi mbewu zawo.

mbalame woyendayendawu. mndandanda:

1. Goldfinch. Mphumi, masaya ndi khosi utoto mu zofiira; korona, nape, mapiko - wakuda ndi mawanga achikasu; masaya khosi ndi nsonga za mapiko - woyera. Goldfinches - mafani lalikulu la mbewu udzu ndi ana awo kudya tizilombo.
2. Siskin. Izo sasiya chisa mpaka chisanu chachikulu. Chakumapeto December, anasonkhana nkhosa, Piggy kuwuluka kum'mwera, koma mwamsanga pamene otentha, anabwerera. Kwenikweni, atakhala mu nkhalango spruce, nthawizina paini kapena deciduous. Moyo Siskins ofanana goldfinches lapansi.
3. Crossbill. Izo zikukhazikitsa mu nkhalango coniferous mu nthambi wandiweyani. Iwo ali yowala mtundu wofiira kuti kwasanduka pabuka-bulauni, mapiko ndi mchira - bulauni. zakudya zimapezekanso mbewu za conifers.
4. Bullfinch. Mwamsanga pamene chisanu anagwa kunja pa zenera, mukhoza kuona mbalame. Atakhala kulikonse: nkhalango, m'mapaki, minda ndi boulevards. Mosavuta mabanga chifukwa cha chonyezimira wakuda ndi ofiira owala mtundu. Bullfinch wakudya mbewu za mitengo mitundu mbewu udzu ndi zipatso.
5. Waxwing. Anthu ambiri amalitchula KrasAvia mbalame. Ine utoto mu mtundu phulusa-imvi ndi kum'chitira utoto. Chachikulu kusiyana - ndi tuft lalikulu la tsitsi pa mutu wake. Amadya zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Yodziwika ndi voracity lalikulu, tsiku akhoza kudya zipatso okwana kulemera kwa kwambiri thupi lawo.
6. Woodpecker. Yaikuluikulu woodpecker chekeni kunja zofanana, iwo amasiyana kokha ukulu. kusiyana awo - chipewa wofiira pa korona.
7. Nuthatch. Izi mbalame - zimakupiza kuthamanga kudya pa mtengo, onse mmwamba ndi pansi. phokoso kwambiri, repertoire ake ambiri mapokoso okweza.
8. Jay. Pabuka-bulauni mtundu ng'ombe, yaitali mchira, buluu mapiko ndi mikwingwirima wakuda, lonse Crest. Kukula kukula kwa akhwangwala.
9. White Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe. Utoto woyera, yekha malekezero a mapiko wakuda. Khosi yaitali ndi miyendo, woonda mulomo. Storks moyo zaka 20.
10. Zinziri. Ali nthenga ocher, pali mdima ndi kuunika bulauni mawanga pa Mzere wa.
11. Pukhlyak. sing'anga-kakulidwe mbalame. Short khosi ndi mutu waukulu. The nthenga ndi imvi bulauni. Mlomo ndi woderapo, miyendo mdima imvi.
12. Asagwe. Mbalame nyimbo, nthawi zambiri ntchentche. Growth ndi mpheta yosavuta. M'nyengo yozizira, mtundu bulauni ndi imvi, ndi m'chilimwe - wakuda.
13. Plover. A pang'ono zazikulu kuposa mpheta. Kamakhala pa gombe la mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja. Top ng'ombe wooneka imvi, m'munsi gawo loyera. Kumbali lamkati la mapiko ali ndi lamizeremizere woyera kumaoneka ngakhale mu ndege. Mlomo - lalanje-chikasu. Nest kumenya mu mchenga.

Mbalame kuuluka kwa climes otentha

M'dzinja tikuona kumwamba m'magulu kuti kuuluka kwa dzinja mu climes otentha. Izi ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka, iwo kusiya zisa zawo chaka chilichonse, koma kasupe anabwerera kachiwiri. Chiwerengero chawo gawo limodzi la chiwerengero cha mbalame.

Munthu mofatsa mayankho ku funso la mtundu wanji wa mbalame zosamukasamuka, n'zotheka kutchula izi: kumeza, thrush, bakha, Crane, lapwing, golide oriole, finch ndi ena. Zimabisala kukhalabe frost-: khwangwala, njiwa, mpheta, titmouse. Chifukwa ndege awo ndi wosavuta - chifukwa kuchuluka ozizira chakudya amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti, ndi mbalame kubwera kuopsezedwa kutha. Ngati iwo akufuna kupulumuka, ndiye iwo zimauluka kum'mwera kwa dzinja. Ngakhale kutali ndi zovuta ndege, chibadwa anawauza kuti motere iwo adzapulumuka yaitali kuposa pambuyo yozizira.

Zindikirani zofunika

nthawi Flight nthawi zonse zosiyanasiyana, njirayi kumalamuliridwa ndi nyengo. More nkhani malangizo ndi mphamvu ya mphepo, osati kutentha mpweya. Mbalame n'kuulukira kwa ofunda, komanso zochokera ku dzuwa ndi nyenyezi, choncho n'zosavuta kuti agwire ndege.

Ambiri a iwo anabwerera pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira ku malo ake a pachiyambi kwa chisa awo. Izi zinali asayansi amene ringed mbalame ndi kuyang'anira iwo kwa zaka zingapo.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Yanganilani ndege ya mbalame ndi chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa matupi awo pamene kusamuka chionetsero wapadera katundu. mbalame zosamukasamuka ndi woyendayendawu amene amasonyeza kupirira kwawo pa ndege, ndipo ziwalo zawo mkati akugwira ntchito kwa pazipita lapansi. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe zinthu mbalame osiyana mu nyengo zosiyana, ndipo kodi cholinga cha maulendo awo.