Homogeneous ndi sakanikira mtima: Zitsanzo

Popanda matanthauzo, limafotokoza katundu ndi khalidwe la chinthu, kulankhula kwa anthu adzakhala "youma" ndi uninteresting. Zonse ndi chizindikiro, mu maganizo kudzera mwa matanthauzo. Iwo amalenga kufotokoza zinthu kudziwa zolinga za izo ndi kuwafotokozera kuti: zipatso zokoma, ululu, anthu abwino, woyera ndi fluffy kalulu, etc. zokhudza kufotokoza zinthu kukuthandizani kumvetsa bwino iwo ...

Lingaliro la mamembala homogeneous

Pakuti Kuwulura wamkulu wa pempholo kapena phindu la mbali iliyonse zambiri ntchito mawu homogeneous wa bwana. Iwo akuyankha funso ndi kufotokoza mbali chomwecho cha chiganizocho, kapena amatchula izo. mawu homogeneous ndi mwamtheradi oyima pawokha ndipo adzamangidwa mu chiganizo chimodzi kapena enumerative intonation kapena Kutsata zolumikizira. Nthawi zina M'mangeni subordinating zolumikizira, limapereka tanthauzo la zokambirana kapena zimayambitsa zimene zikuchitika.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Mufilimuyi unali wautali (utumiki), ngakhale chidwi.
• Woyamba chikasu tsamba anagwa ndi modekha anagona pa udzu (pepala "zoyenera kuchita?" - kugwa ndi kugona - predicates homogeneous kuti amaonetsera phunziro).

• Nkhani pensulo ndi wofiira, buluu, wakuda ndi wobiriwira chogwirira (homogeneous mtima zimaonetsa phunziro).
• Kukwaniritsa unachitikira ulesi ndi uninteresting (zinthu homogeneous zimaonetsa khalidwe la phunziro).

Yunifolomu mwina mofanana onse a mawuwo ngati zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Mavuto pokhazikitsa zopumira zimachititsa chikaiko pachilichonse awo. Kudziwa pamene mipatuliro zofunika, ndipo pamene ayi, ayenera kumvetsa kuti amasiyanitsa matanthauzo homogeneous ndi sakanikira.

Matanthauzo a sakanikira ndi homogeneous

Akuti matanthauzo yunifolomu zokhudza mbali imodzi ya chiweruzo, kapena zomwe izo, ndipo muyankhe funso limodzi. Pakati pa matanthauzo yunifolomu ya koma, monga akunena chinthu ndi chipani kapena lembani mitundu yake, mwachitsanzo:

• Pa bedi la tulips pachimake oyambirira - wofiira, wachikasu, pinki ndi variegated (yunifolomu tanthauzo zimaonetsa phunziro mbali imodzi yokha - mtundu).
• Benchi anali mkulu, wakuda thundu ndipo ali ndi mpumulo mu mthunzi wake (yunifolomu tanthauzo kuwonjezapo mndandanda khalidwe).

• House, mkulu, njerwa anali chizindikiro cha m'dera lino (tanthauzo la zimene anatsimikiza pambuyo mawu zambiri homogeneous).

matanthauzo sakanikira kufotokoza za nkhaniyo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, kufotokoza izo makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.

Izi losiyana matanthauzo homogeneous ndi sakanikira. Zitsanzo asonyeza kuti homogeneous anapambulwa pa maziko a mawu ndi zinthu zimene akunena. Komanso, iwo yodziwika ndi intonation enumerative.

tanthauzo sakanikira

Malinga ndi njira zizindikiro akuti ndi malo m'chiganizo akhoza kugawidwa matanthauzo homogeneous ndi sakanikira.

Pakuti si yunifolomu monga:

• Matanthauzo zomwe chinthu, kapena Kuzionetsa katundu ku mbali zosiyana. Pankhaniyi akhoza anasamutsa zosiyanasiyana khalidwe - mawonekedwe, mtundu, m'lifupi, kutalika, chuma, etc. Mwachitsanzo: .. Long wakuda mpango inazingidwa kangapo mozungulira khosi (tanthauzo amasonyeza m'litali ndi mtundu wa chinthu).
• Matanthauzo, wopangidwa mwa mitundu adjectives Mkhalidwe ndi wachibale. Mwachitsanzo: msungwana anavula manja ake ofiira mapeyala magalavu ndi magazi anayima ndi mphaka (a "ofiira" - pa ayenerere adjective amakhala mtundu, "ubweya" - wachibale, kuonetsa zinthu).
• Matanthauzo anapereka adjectives Mkhalidwe yoperekedwa kwa magulu osiyana zamalankhulidwe. Mwachitsanzo: mokondwera maso ake wobiriwira mwapang'ono (awiri adjectives Mkhalidwe zimaonetsa mawu otsimikiza ku mbali zosiyana).

Chinthu china kusiyanitsa homogeneous ndi inhomogeneous kudziwa (zimasonyeza izi) ndi kupanda lonena za intonation, pamene iwo kutsegula kwa nzika katundu wawo osiyana.

mbali Kiyi Wa homogeneity

Kudziwa zimene mitundu anafotokozedwa mu mayitanidwewo, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za chinthu chimodzimodzi, iwo akhoza yodziwika. Mu "homogeneous ndi sakanikira matanthauzo" (kalasi 8) ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za pachilichonse ndi:

• makhalidwe awa a zinthu zosiyanasiyana: Aspen adakonzeka ndi wachikasu, wofiirira, wofiira masamba, birch - golide (tanthawuzo amakhala ndi mumtundu masamba);

• Kuwulura kapita zizindikiro, pa dzanja limodzi, kapena chikhalidwe: ndi kaphokoso masamba ofunda, chete, unhurried mvula (homogeneous boma kudziwa zimafalitsa mvula);
• lililonse limasonyeza tanthauzo zotsatirazi kapena likugwirizana mtengo yapita: iliyonse September nkhalango mwachidule losandulizika, kukhala wapadera, chowala, mtundu wapadera (kutsimikiza wotsatira limasonyeza tanthauzo la yapita wina);
• pakati matanthauzo angathe mmalo Union ndi: anagona pa pensulo tebulo, inki zina zachidule (pensulo ndi inki zina zachidule);
• pamene iwo onyamula zizindikiro zomwezo wa chinthu, ogwirizana nkhani chonse katundu limodzi: zilonda maso ofiira (wofiira chifukwa kutupa);
• pamene iwo kuima pambuyo mawuwo: kamodzi ife asankha fluffy mtengo Christmas, wamtali, wochepa (chimafotokozera mawu akuti "mtengo", kenako kupita kufotokoza tanthauzo lake);
• pamene mbali yachiwiri ya mawuwo ndi adjective, ndi omwe adamtsatira malonda ozembetsa: kuchokera uvuni ali zonunkhira, smore mkate.

Wina wolemekezeka homogeneous ndi sakanikira tanthauzo la zopumira m'sentensi. iwo akuziika pa mamembala yunifolomu sekondale.

Zopumira pa matanthauzo yunifolomu

Nkofunika kudziwa kapena kuika zizindikiro zopumira chiweruzo pamene pali yunifolomu ndipo sanali yunifolomu tanthauzo. Phunziro (kalasi 8) pa phunziro ili, amatipatsa zitsanzo zotsatirazi za mayikidwe a mipatuliro:

• Pamene tanthauzo yunifolomu ali zowonetseredwa ndi adjective imodzi, omwe adamtsatira malonda ozembetsa, chinachake pakati pa koma mwana anaperekedwa mayi ake onse, asonkhana maluwa a maluwa akuthengo.

• Pamene iwo kutchula makhalidwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga wofiira, wachikasu, lalanje, buluu maluwa, wotengedwa mwa ana pa mpanda imvi, kulipanga ilo chikondwerero.
• Pamene katundu osiyanasiyana anasamutsidwa chinthu chimodzi akuloza mmodzi wa katundu: ozizira kirimu mikanda olimba anali mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Pamene matanthauzo onse yunifolomu ntchito kwa liwu limodzi pakati pa iwo akhoza kuika ogwirizana ndipo iye anati, moona, bata maso (moona ndi bata kuyang'ana).
• Pamene zili mwachindunji pambuyo mawuwo: anaona mtsikana kaso, zosalimba, wosakhwima.
• Pamene chinthu katundu mndandanda n'chimodzimodzi mu nkhani: mofulumira mkangano, wobangula, titangomva yamkuntho.
• Pamene pali umboni chifukwa chomwa kutero: amphamvu, achezera mvula (yaitali chifukwa chakuti mphamvu).

Mipatuliro siziyenera, ngati yunifolomu ndiponso nonuniform ena zigawo ndi Kutsata zolumikizira. Mwachitsanzo: wofiira ndi wachikasu mipira (yunifolomu matanthauzo); nyumba zazikulu ndi mwala (si yunifolomu matanthauzo).

mbali zina za homogeneity ndi heterogeneity

Kuwonjezera waukulu, pali zizindikiro zina kusonyeza kuti tanthauzo la yunifolomu. Izi ndi zina mwa ndime, amafuna nyimbo zokhudza kapena terminology. Chonchi zomangamanga mawu mtima ngakhale atamuimika anatsimikiza umamumvera, kungakhale undetectable. Mwachitsanzo:

• Hello, momveka masiku m'dzinja.
• Mphesa mochedwa yozizira.

• Crane magetsi.

Homogeneous ndi sakanikira tanthauzo (zolimbitsa titsimikizire kuti) angachititse khalidwe wina ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, pamene tanthauzo la akumana ndi ena, ndi zigawo phunziro kwa mawu akuti: sitima yaitali.

A zosiyanasiyana wapadera wa matanthauzo

Pakuti mtundu wapadera monga kudziŵa kuti anamanga asapita ofotokozera. Pankhaniyi n'zosavuta kudziwa kumene homogeneous ndi tanthauzo inhomogeneous. Mayeso kusiyana awo lagona M'MALO zilumikizano "kutanthauza" ndi "mwachitsanzo".

• Ndithu chidwi wina ndi nthawi (ena, ndicho chidwi).
• The kusewera walandira latsopano, choyambirira phokoso (latsopano, kuti ndi chosiyana).

Pakati pa yunifolomu matanthauzo zokhudzana mawu ofotokozera, koma.

ndemanga

Malinga ndi malamulo, angakhale kuchotserapo kapena zolemba, kutsimikizira kuphunzira mutu "homogeneous ndi sakanikira matanthauzo". Phunziro 11 kalasi anayambitsanso ophunzira kuti cholemba pa nkhaniyi. Onse homogeneous ndi sakanikira matanthauzo zimasintha tanthauzo la chiweruzo, mwachitsanzo:

• M'misewu ya mzindawo, latsopano, matakisi chikasu (poyamba sanali chikasu).
• M'misewu ya mzindawo, latsopano chikasu takisi (kuchuluka kwa cabs chikasu).

Mu chitsanzo choyamba, kutsimikizira mfundo kuti takisi mumzinda anayamba wachikasu. Wachiwiri, kuti mwa cabs chikasu, magalimoto atsopano.

The zopumira amapasa

Malinga mtundu wa intonation amagwiritsa woyankhula, ena mawu khama kutsatira woyamba, zikhonza kukhala si yunifolomu, ndi ofotokozera. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuti zinachititsa njira zatsopano chotsimikiziridwa (pamaso njira izi sizinali).
• Kuti zinachititsa njira yatsopano ndi kutsimikiziridwa (njira ina m'mbuyomu osati anayesedwa).

Mu chitsanzo china mmalo mwa mawu "mwachitsanzo" ndi "makamaka", choncho koma ndi kusintha intonation.