Mbalame za Australia: chizindikiro cha kontinenti

Australia ili ndi avifauna yapadera, yomwe imafuna kuti musaphunzire, koma komanso kusunga. Kukhalitsa kwa Australia kwanthawi yaitali ndi zilumba zambiri zomwe zili pafupi ndi nyanja ya Pacific kunachititsa kuti pakhale dera lapadera la Australia. Australia amakhala m'mabanja 64 a mbalame, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mitundu 700, osati kuwerengera mitundu yamadzi. Mwa mitundu 120, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowuluka, 30% ya mitundu ya padziko lapansi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Madera a Australia ndi ochepa chabe kuposa a ku Ulaya, koma aviauna ndi olemera kwambiri pano. Mbalame za ku Australia zimasiyana kwambiri - pakati pawo pali nkhuku ndi patsiku, njiwa ndi ng'ombe. Palinso mbalame zowonongeka pano - fuko la peregrine, mbalame ya ku Australia ndi mphungu yamphongo. New Zealand Avifauna ili ndi mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa ya mitundu yopanda mbalame, kuphatikizapo nkhono yotchedwa cassowary ndi emu emu, ndipo New Guinea imadziwika ndi mbalame yake ya paradaiso.

Australia inapezedwa ndi a Dutch kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVII, koma Azungu anayamba kukhazikitsa Australia zaka 200 zapitazo. Chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha anthu chinali makamaka kummawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi, mbalame za ku Australia panthawi ya chikomyunizimu pafupifupi sanavutike. Koma pakadali pano, chifukwa cha chitukuko chochuluka cha ulimi ndi chitukuko cha malo atsopano odyetserako ziweto, mitundu 25 ya mbalame ndi yosawerengeka ndipo imakhala pangozi, ndipo mbalame zina za ku Australia, monga ku Australia usiku, zimatha.

Pazilumbazi zovuta kwambiri - apa mbalame zina za ku Australia zinawonongedwa, kukhala chinthu chosaka. Zina zinawonongedwa ndi makoswe ndi amphaka omwe amaloledwa ndi anthu a ku Ulaya, ndipo tsopano alendo ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame. Zilumbazi zinakhazikitsidwa ndi mbalame pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, makamaka kuchokera kuzilumba ndi zilumba zazikulu, choncho zamoyozi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi chilumbacho.

Makamaka kwambiri ku Australia ndi mapuloti, omwe, monga kangaroos, ndiwo chizindikiro cha Australia. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mapuloteni a wavy. Malo achiwiri otchulidwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbalame ya corella, yomwe ili ya Cockatoo. Amuna ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa nthenga, mutu wachikasu ndi mutu waufupi ndi ma lalanje pamasaya, okongoletsedwa ndi mlengalenga. Chinthu chosiyana cha corolla ndi centimita yaitali, mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mapuloteniwo amatha kutalika kwa masentimita makumi atatu ndipo amalemera osakwana magalamu zana.

Nyama iyi ku Australia imatchedwanso Nymph, polemekeza mulungu wamkazi wobereka.
Mwachilengedwe, anthu okwera, akusonkhanitsa ziweto, amayendayenda pofunafuna chakudya kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana. Amazimwa timadzi tokoma, timadya tizilombo, mbewu ndi zipatso za zomera. Nestle akuloza pafupi ndi mabwinja pamabowo. Makamaka mbalamezi zimakonda kumanga zisa m'magulu a mitengo ya eucalyptus. Mazira amaswa ndi makolo onse awiri - azimayi usiku, ndi amphongo - madzulo.

Ku Ulaya, mbalame yamchereyi inagwa pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu zapitazo. Corella, mosamala, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ali mu ukapolo. Gwiritsani mbalamezi m'maselo akuluakulu, omwe ayenera kukhala osamba ndi madzi, monga mbalamezi zili zoyera. Nyenyezi yonyada imasankha mbuye mmodzi yekha, kawirikawiri mkazi, ndipo amafunika kusamala nthawi zonse. Kuphatikizana ndi corella kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 15, mukhoza kumuphunzitsa kulankhula.

Pachilumba cha Sulawesi, palinso mitundu yambiri ya mbalame imene imakonda kusungiramo - tambala tating'onoting'ono. Anthu okhala m'deralo samangotenga mbalamezi kunja, koma amadyeranso chakudya, chifukwa cockatoo yaing'ono ili ndi nyama yophika kwambiri. Mbalame zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga kwa munthuyo komanso zimatha kuphunzira mawu ochepa. Liwu lawo, ngakhale likulira, koma osati mokweza, monga mitundu ina yambiri. Small cockatoo ndi mafoni kwambiri, kuyenda konse kumaphatikizapo kutsegulidwa kwa tuft, squats kapena lakuthwa kwa mutu.

Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ku Kontinenti zimasiyana kwambiri. Kuphunzira komanso ngakhale zosavuta kuziwona zitha kukhala zosangalatsa kwambiri.